The Impact of Trade Openness on the Human Capital through Tr
發(fā)布時間：2023-04-02 14:06
2015年,聯(lián)合國制定了可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo),主要目標(biāo)是到2030年底消除貧困,保護(hù)地球,確保全球繁榮。2013年,中國政府發(fā)起“一帶一路”倡議,有力推動了“一帶一路”建設(shè)。堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo),重點是促進(jìn)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓、經(jīng)濟增長和嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境法規(guī),以建設(shè)一個更美好的世界�！耙粠б宦贰背h高度促進(jìn)貿(mào)易開放、科技創(chuàng)新和人力資本提升。因此,有相當(dāng)多的關(guān)注和證據(jù)支持工資水平、技術(shù)進(jìn)步、資本投資和信貸約束對人力資本的影響。然而,它伴隨著環(huán)境惡化的機會成本和實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的擔(dān)憂。因此,環(huán)境監(jiān)管和相關(guān)政府政策也是貿(mào)易開放影響人力資本的重要視角。從傳統(tǒng)的機制(工資價格機制、技術(shù)進(jìn)步機制、資金投入機制和信貸約束機制)和當(dāng)代新的潛在環(huán)境規(guī)制機制等方面考察貿(mào)易開放對人力資本的影響。理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)一步得到人力資本理論、工資理論、經(jīng)典增長理論、新古典增長理論、內(nèi)生增長理論、環(huán)境和可持續(xù)增長理論的支持。本文的研究從傳統(tǒng)的工資價格機制、技術(shù)進(jìn)步機制、資金投入機制和信用約束機制以及環(huán)境規(guī)制的角度上建立了貿(mào)易開放對人力資本水平影響的基本假設(shè)。從貿(mào)易開放度和人力資本水平的角度,為具有類似經(jīng)濟、金融和技術(shù)條件的“一帶一路”國家積極實施更嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境...
【文章頁數(shù)】：165 頁
【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Background and Problem Statement
1.1.1 Research Background and Problem Statement
1.1.2 Aims and Objectives of the Study
1.1.3 Research Questions for the Study
1.1.4 Significance of the Study
1.2 Research Content
1.3 Research Methodologies
1.4 Territorial Overview of the Study
1.5 Innovation and Motivation of the Study
Chapter2 Theoretical Basis and Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Foundation
2.1.1 Human Capital Theory
2.1.2 Wage Theory
2.1.3 Classical Growth Theory
2.1.4 New Classical Growth Theory
2.1.5 Endogenous Growth Theory
2.1.6 Theory of Sustainable Development for Environment and Economy
2.2 Contribution to Theoretical Foundation
2.3 Literature Review
2.3.1 Trade Openness
2.3.2 Foreign Direct Investment
2.3.3 Wage Level Mechanism
2.3.4 Educational fund input
2.3.5 Technological Progress
2.3.6 Credit Constraints
2.3.7 Environmental laws
2.4 Gaps in Existing Literature
Chapter 3 Theoretical Model and Hypothesis Development
3.1 The Theoretical Model
3.2 Conceptual Framework of the Study
3.3 Hypothesis Development
3.3.1 Trade Openness and Human Capital
3.3.2 Foreign Direct Investment and Human Capital
3.3.3 Trade Openness,Human Capital and Wage Levels
3.3.4 Trade Openness,Human Capital and Educational fund input
3.3.5 Trade Openness,Human Capital and Technological Progress
3.3.6 Trade Openness,Human Capital and Credit Constraint
3.3.7 Trade Openness,Human Capital and Environmental laws
Chapter4 Research Methodology and Preliminary Results
4.1 Sample and Methodology
4.2 Measurement of Variables
4.2.1 Wage Level
4.2.2 Trade Openness
4.2.3 Foreign Direct Investment
4.2.4 Educational Fund Input
4.2.5 Economic Growth
4.2.6 Research and Development
4.2.7 Energy Input used
4.2.8 Carbon Dioxide Emissions
4.2.9 Level of Human Capital
4.3 Analytical Procedure and Pre-estimation of Measurement Model
4.4 Multicollinearity Estimates of Measurement Model
4.4.1 Correlation Matrix
4.4.2 Variance Inflation Factor for Model Fit
4.5 Variables Information
4.6 Descriptive Statistics
4.7 Post Estimation Diagnostic Test for Model Selection
4.7.1 White Test-Heteroscedasticity Test(Pooled OLS Model)
4.7.2 Cumby-Huizinga Autocorrelation Test(Pooled OLS Model)
4.7.3 Wald Intergroup Heteroscedasticity Test(Random Effect and Fixed Effect Model)
4.7.4 Wooldridge Serial Correlation F-Test(Random Effect and Fixed Effect Model)
4.7.5 Pesaran’s Cross-Sectional Correlation Test(Random Effect and Fixed Effect Model)
4.7.6 Arellano-Bond(AR2)Test(Diff GMM and Sys-GMM Models)
4.7.7 Hansen and Sargan Test(Diff GMM and Sys-GMM Models)
4.7.8 Difference in Hansen Test-for Exogenity(Diff GMM and Sys-GMM Models)
4.8 Measurement Model
4.8.1 Static Panel Models
4.8.2 Robust Dynamic Panel Models(Diff-GMM and Sys-GMM)
Chapter5 The impact of Trade Openness on Human Capital:Through Wage-Level and Fund-Input Mechanisms
5.1 Conceptual Model:The effect of Trade Openness on the Human Capital through Wage levels and Fund Input Mechanisms
5.2 Model Construction
5.3 Static Panel Data Modeling
5.3.1 Pooled Ordinary Least Square Model
5.3.2 Random Effect Model
5.3.3 Fixed Effect Model
5.4 Post-Estimation Static Panel Data Model Testing
5.4.1 White Test-Heteroscedasticity Check-Pooled OLS Model
5.4.2 Cumby-Huizinga Test-Autocorrelation Check-Pooled OLS Model
5.4.3 Wald Test-Intergroup Heteroscedasticity Check-RE and FE Models
5.4.4 Wooldridge F-Test-Serial Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
5.4.5 Pesaran’s Test-Cross-Sectional Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
5.5 Robust Dynamic Panel Data Modeling
5.5.1 Robust Difference Generalized Moment Method(Diff-GMM)
5.5.2 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM)
5.6 Post-Estimation Robust Dynamic Panel Data Model Testing
5.6.1 Arellano-Bond’s(AR2) -Over-Identification Test
5.6.2 Hansen and Sargan Test-Serial Correlation Test
5.6.3 Difference in Hansen Test-Exogeneity Test for Valid Instruments
5.7 Discussion and Contribution of Sample
Chapter6 The impact of Trade Openness,Technological Progress and Credit Constraint Mechanism on the Human Capital
6.1 Conceptual Model:The influence of Trade Openness,Technological Progress and Credit Constraint Mechanisms on the Human Capital
6.2 Model Construction
6.3 Static Panel Data Modeling
6.3.1 Pooled Ordinary Least Square Model
6.3.2 Random Effect Model
6.3.3 Fixed Effect Model
6.4 Post-Estimation Static Panel Data Model Testing
6.4.1 White Test-Heteroscedasticity Check-Pooled OLS Model
6.4.2 Cumby-Huizinga Test-Autocorrelation Check-Pooled OLS Model
6.4.3 Wald Test-Intergroup Heteroscedasticity Check-RE and FE Models
6.4.4 Wooldridge F-Test-Serial Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
6.4.5 Pesaran’s Test-Cross-Sectional Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
6.5 Robust Dynamic Panel Data Modeling
6.5.1 Robust Difference Generalized Moment Method(Diff-GMM)
6.5.2 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM)
6.6 Post-Estimation Robust Dynamic Panel Data Model Testing
6.6.1 Arellano-Bond’s(AR2) -Over-Identification Test
6.6.2 Hansen and Sargan Test-Serial Correlation Test
6.6.3 Difference in Hansen Test-Exogeneity Test for Valid Instruments
6.7 Discussion and Contribution of Sample
Chapter7 The impact of Openness of Trade on the Human Capital:Through Environmental Mechanism
7.1 Conceptual Model:The influence of Trade Openness on Human Capital:through Traditional and Contemporary Mechanisms
7.2 Model Construction
7.3 Static Panel Data Modeling
7.3.1 Pooled Ordinary Least Square Model
7.3.2 Random Effect Model
7.3.3 Fixed Effect Model
7.4 Post-Estimation Static Panel Data Model Testing
7.4.1 White Test-Heteroscedasticity Check-Pooled OLS Model
7.4.2 Cumby-Huizinga Test-Autocorrelation Check-Pooled OLS Model
7.4.3 Wald Test-Intergroup Heteroscedasticity Check-RE and FE Models
7.4.4 Wooldridge F-Test-Serial Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
7.4.5 Pesaran’s Test-Cross-Sectional Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
7.5 Robust Dynamic Panel Data Modeling
7.5.1 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM with Linear Effects)
7.5.2 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM with Non-Linear Effects)
7.5.3 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM with Synergy Effects)
7.5.4 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM with Overall Model)
7.6 Post-Estimation Robust Dynamic Panel Data Model Testing
7.6.1 Arellano-Bond’s(AR2) -Over-Identification Test
7.6.2 Hansen Test-Serial Correlation Test
7.6.3 Difference in Hansen Test-Exogeneity Test for Valid Instruments
7.7 Discussion and Contribution of Sample
Chapter8 Discussion,Conclusions,and Implications
8.1 General Discussion
8.2 Conclusion
8.3 Implications and Suggestions
8.4 Limitations and Future Recommendations
References
Publications
本文編號：3779358
【文章頁數(shù)】：165 頁
【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Background and Problem Statement
1.1.1 Research Background and Problem Statement
1.1.2 Aims and Objectives of the Study
1.1.3 Research Questions for the Study
1.1.4 Significance of the Study
1.2 Research Content
1.3 Research Methodologies
1.4 Territorial Overview of the Study
1.5 Innovation and Motivation of the Study
Chapter2 Theoretical Basis and Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Foundation
2.1.1 Human Capital Theory
2.1.2 Wage Theory
2.1.3 Classical Growth Theory
2.1.4 New Classical Growth Theory
2.1.5 Endogenous Growth Theory
2.1.6 Theory of Sustainable Development for Environment and Economy
2.2 Contribution to Theoretical Foundation
2.3 Literature Review
2.3.1 Trade Openness
2.3.2 Foreign Direct Investment
2.3.3 Wage Level Mechanism
2.3.4 Educational fund input
2.3.5 Technological Progress
2.3.6 Credit Constraints
2.3.7 Environmental laws
2.4 Gaps in Existing Literature
Chapter 3 Theoretical Model and Hypothesis Development
3.1 The Theoretical Model
3.2 Conceptual Framework of the Study
3.3 Hypothesis Development
3.3.1 Trade Openness and Human Capital
3.3.2 Foreign Direct Investment and Human Capital
3.3.3 Trade Openness,Human Capital and Wage Levels
3.3.4 Trade Openness,Human Capital and Educational fund input
3.3.5 Trade Openness,Human Capital and Technological Progress
3.3.6 Trade Openness,Human Capital and Credit Constraint
3.3.7 Trade Openness,Human Capital and Environmental laws
Chapter4 Research Methodology and Preliminary Results
4.1 Sample and Methodology
4.2 Measurement of Variables
4.2.1 Wage Level
4.2.2 Trade Openness
4.2.3 Foreign Direct Investment
4.2.4 Educational Fund Input
4.2.5 Economic Growth
4.2.6 Research and Development
4.2.7 Energy Input used
4.2.8 Carbon Dioxide Emissions
4.2.9 Level of Human Capital
4.3 Analytical Procedure and Pre-estimation of Measurement Model
4.4 Multicollinearity Estimates of Measurement Model
4.4.1 Correlation Matrix
4.4.2 Variance Inflation Factor for Model Fit
4.5 Variables Information
4.6 Descriptive Statistics
4.7 Post Estimation Diagnostic Test for Model Selection
4.7.1 White Test-Heteroscedasticity Test(Pooled OLS Model)
4.7.2 Cumby-Huizinga Autocorrelation Test(Pooled OLS Model)
4.7.3 Wald Intergroup Heteroscedasticity Test(Random Effect and Fixed Effect Model)
4.7.4 Wooldridge Serial Correlation F-Test(Random Effect and Fixed Effect Model)
4.7.5 Pesaran’s Cross-Sectional Correlation Test(Random Effect and Fixed Effect Model)
4.7.6 Arellano-Bond(AR2)Test(Diff GMM and Sys-GMM Models)
4.7.7 Hansen and Sargan Test(Diff GMM and Sys-GMM Models)
4.7.8 Difference in Hansen Test-for Exogenity(Diff GMM and Sys-GMM Models)
4.8 Measurement Model
4.8.1 Static Panel Models
4.8.2 Robust Dynamic Panel Models(Diff-GMM and Sys-GMM)
Chapter5 The impact of Trade Openness on Human Capital:Through Wage-Level and Fund-Input Mechanisms
5.1 Conceptual Model:The effect of Trade Openness on the Human Capital through Wage levels and Fund Input Mechanisms
5.2 Model Construction
5.3 Static Panel Data Modeling
5.3.1 Pooled Ordinary Least Square Model
5.3.2 Random Effect Model
5.3.3 Fixed Effect Model
5.4 Post-Estimation Static Panel Data Model Testing
5.4.1 White Test-Heteroscedasticity Check-Pooled OLS Model
5.4.2 Cumby-Huizinga Test-Autocorrelation Check-Pooled OLS Model
5.4.3 Wald Test-Intergroup Heteroscedasticity Check-RE and FE Models
5.4.4 Wooldridge F-Test-Serial Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
5.4.5 Pesaran’s Test-Cross-Sectional Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
5.5 Robust Dynamic Panel Data Modeling
5.5.1 Robust Difference Generalized Moment Method(Diff-GMM)
5.5.2 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM)
5.6 Post-Estimation Robust Dynamic Panel Data Model Testing
5.6.1 Arellano-Bond’s(AR2) -Over-Identification Test
5.6.2 Hansen and Sargan Test-Serial Correlation Test
5.6.3 Difference in Hansen Test-Exogeneity Test for Valid Instruments
5.7 Discussion and Contribution of Sample
Chapter6 The impact of Trade Openness,Technological Progress and Credit Constraint Mechanism on the Human Capital
6.1 Conceptual Model:The influence of Trade Openness,Technological Progress and Credit Constraint Mechanisms on the Human Capital
6.2 Model Construction
6.3 Static Panel Data Modeling
6.3.1 Pooled Ordinary Least Square Model
6.3.2 Random Effect Model
6.3.3 Fixed Effect Model
6.4 Post-Estimation Static Panel Data Model Testing
6.4.1 White Test-Heteroscedasticity Check-Pooled OLS Model
6.4.2 Cumby-Huizinga Test-Autocorrelation Check-Pooled OLS Model
6.4.3 Wald Test-Intergroup Heteroscedasticity Check-RE and FE Models
6.4.4 Wooldridge F-Test-Serial Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
6.4.5 Pesaran’s Test-Cross-Sectional Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
6.5 Robust Dynamic Panel Data Modeling
6.5.1 Robust Difference Generalized Moment Method(Diff-GMM)
6.5.2 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM)
6.6 Post-Estimation Robust Dynamic Panel Data Model Testing
6.6.1 Arellano-Bond’s(AR2) -Over-Identification Test
6.6.2 Hansen and Sargan Test-Serial Correlation Test
6.6.3 Difference in Hansen Test-Exogeneity Test for Valid Instruments
6.7 Discussion and Contribution of Sample
Chapter7 The impact of Openness of Trade on the Human Capital:Through Environmental Mechanism
7.1 Conceptual Model:The influence of Trade Openness on Human Capital:through Traditional and Contemporary Mechanisms
7.2 Model Construction
7.3 Static Panel Data Modeling
7.3.1 Pooled Ordinary Least Square Model
7.3.2 Random Effect Model
7.3.3 Fixed Effect Model
7.4 Post-Estimation Static Panel Data Model Testing
7.4.1 White Test-Heteroscedasticity Check-Pooled OLS Model
7.4.2 Cumby-Huizinga Test-Autocorrelation Check-Pooled OLS Model
7.4.3 Wald Test-Intergroup Heteroscedasticity Check-RE and FE Models
7.4.4 Wooldridge F-Test-Serial Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
7.4.5 Pesaran’s Test-Cross-Sectional Correlation Check-RE and FE Models
7.5 Robust Dynamic Panel Data Modeling
7.5.1 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM with Linear Effects)
7.5.2 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM with Non-Linear Effects)
7.5.3 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM with Synergy Effects)
7.5.4 Robust Systematic Generalized Moment Method(Sys-GMM with Overall Model)
7.6 Post-Estimation Robust Dynamic Panel Data Model Testing
7.6.1 Arellano-Bond’s(AR2) -Over-Identification Test
7.6.2 Hansen Test-Serial Correlation Test
7.6.3 Difference in Hansen Test-Exogeneity Test for Valid Instruments
7.7 Discussion and Contribution of Sample
Chapter8 Discussion,Conclusions,and Implications
8.1 General Discussion
8.2 Conclusion
8.3 Implications and Suggestions
8.4 Limitations and Future Recommendations
References
Publications
本文編號：3779358
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jingjifazhanlunwen/3779358.html
最近更新
教材專著
