城市管理和生活質(zhì)量在布拉柴維爾
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-27 09:16
【摘要】：本研究致力于解決由柴拉維爾市城市治理所引起的人口生活質(zhì)量方面的問題。布拉柴維爾巨大的城市,一個(gè)人口由170萬(2015年)增長至410萬人口的城市。人口的增長完全改變了人類環(huán)境以至于人們?cè)噲D從一些人為機(jī)制和活動(dòng)中尋求轉(zhuǎn)變。這一城市的高速增長源于該國多年來的穩(wěn)定局面。居住在剛果市的人口既有一些是來自于農(nóng)村遷移現(xiàn)象的農(nóng)村移民又有一些是來自于鄰國和西非國家的跨境移民。布拉柴維爾市作為本次研究的范圍,承認(rèn)布拉柴維爾市是第一城和國家的政治首都這一點(diǎn)是至關(guān)重要的。它是一個(gè)大城市能接納來自全國各地的公民。由于布拉柴維爾市人口的增加,該市面臨著來自于剛果民主共和國第一大都市的強(qiáng)大的人口遷移壓力。擁有1100萬人口的金沙薩市對(duì)布拉柴維爾市的人口問題施加了強(qiáng)大的壓力。人口增長是非洲城市的一個(gè)里程牌,同時(shí)也使城市治理任務(wù)變得復(fù)雜。在另一種情況下,城市增長意味著建設(shè)足夠的設(shè)備和結(jié)構(gòu)以滿足城市居民的需求。這些建筑可能是道路、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,尤其是住房設(shè)施、現(xiàn)代城市交通系統(tǒng)、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院,配備超市和地方市場(chǎng)的食品分銷鏈的機(jī)構(gòu)、覆蓋城市結(jié)構(gòu)和可持續(xù)的城市發(fā)展特別是管理浪費(fèi)的機(jī)構(gòu),以及水和電的有效供應(yīng)和分配的機(jī)構(gòu)。然而,剛果市沒有足夠的資源來解決上述所有問題。布拉柴維爾市是一個(gè)能容納相對(duì)較少人口的城市,卻在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了城市定居人口的急劇增加。周邊鄉(xiāng)村由于空間的動(dòng)態(tài)正逐漸消失。布拉柴維爾市變得更受歡迎,據(jù)估計(jì)1961年的布拉柴維爾市居民約為122000,而目前人口為170萬(國家人口統(tǒng)計(jì)局)。布拉柴維爾市城市人口的增長對(duì)生活方式和城市治理都產(chǎn)生了影響。國家、地方當(dāng)局、發(fā)展伙伴、非政府組織和參與城市治理的協(xié)會(huì)都承擔(dān)著重大的治理責(zé)任并扮演著重要的角色以便他們的服務(wù)能夠滿足該市人口的需求。在其他方面,城市的形成或大城市空間的大規(guī)模聚集以及人口的增長與城市結(jié)構(gòu)、土地和環(huán)境保護(hù)的預(yù)測(cè)是相伴而生的。然而,在欠發(fā)達(dá)國家或南部國家,城市結(jié)構(gòu)是在人口的安置之后出現(xiàn)的。這些問題給在城市組織和適當(dāng)?shù)某鞘姓叩膶?shí)施方面造成了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。城市人口面臨一場(chǎng)城市化危機(jī),一場(chǎng)治理危機(jī),這場(chǎng)危機(jī)伴隨著有害的后果。許多城市由于城市治理引起了很多問題。在城市治理中,那些負(fù)責(zé)城市治理的人的目標(biāo)是改善人口的生活質(zhì)量。良好的城市治理是一種有效地促進(jìn)人口生活質(zhì)量的治理方式,同時(shí)也是與那些陰暗的、具有破壞性的旨在逐漸損害機(jī)構(gòu)正常運(yùn)行的做法作斗爭(zhēng)。在世界各地,所有的城市政府都無一例外試圖建立項(xiàng)目和尋求解決辦法來應(yīng)對(duì)他們目前正面臨的人口問題。也就是說,城市規(guī)劃是城市發(fā)展的一個(gè)相當(dāng)重要的問題,因此促使人們隨意地使用其他地區(qū)的外圍設(shè)備。郊區(qū)越來越容易受到逃離市中心地區(qū)的城市人口的沖擊。中心地區(qū)雖然發(fā)展好,但是租金負(fù)擔(dān)和生活成本高。因此,主要的城市化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被城市的社會(huì)階層所忽略和輕視。這些階層幾乎完全被排除在社會(huì)之外,并掙扎著與社會(huì)相融合。我們研究工作中所提及的住房和城市環(huán)境恰如其分的闡明了布拉柴維爾市人口的生活質(zhì)量。為了提高人口的生活質(zhì)量,必須建立布拉柴維爾市城市治理的新模式。這個(gè)模型正如我們上述所列舉的那樣將會(huì)進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)城市治理。這個(gè)模式將會(huì)更好地識(shí)別社會(huì)問題,發(fā)展能力和動(dòng)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)并使之有能力扮演該模式所賦予的角色。那些負(fù)責(zé)布拉柴維爾市城市治理的人本身將會(huì)是共同分擔(dān)他們所采取的任何行為的中心。這些人的角色將通過系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)測(cè)得到強(qiáng)化。在這里,政府只會(huì)扮演向?qū)Ш痛呋瘎┑慕巧?這樣我們才能在布拉柴維爾市的城市治理中取得預(yù)期的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:The study is committed to the problem of the quality of life of the population, which is caused by the urban governance of the city of Laville. A huge city in Brazzaville, a city with a population of 1.7 million (2015) to 4.1 million. The growth of the population has completely changed the human environment that people seek to transform from some of the human-made mechanisms and activities. The high-speed growth of the city is due to the stability of the country for many years. The population living in the Congo has some of the rural migrants from rural migration, and some are cross-border immigrants from neighbouring countries and West African States. Brazzaville, as the scope of the study, acknowledged that the Brazzaville city was the first city and the country's political capital. It is a big city that receives citizens from all over the country. As a result of the increase in the population of the city of Brazzaville, the city faces a strong population transfer pressure from the first metropolitan area of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The city of Kinshasa, which has 11 million people, has a strong pressure on the population in Brazzaville. Population growth is a milestone in African cities, and also complicates urban governance. In another case, urban growth means the construction of adequate equipment and structures to meet the needs of urban residents. These buildings may be roads, infrastructure, in particular housing facilities, modern urban transport systems, schools, hospitals, institutions equipped with supermarkets and local markets for food distribution chains, institutions that cover urban structures and sustainable urban development, particularly waste management, And a mechanism for efficient supply and distribution of water and electricity. However, the Congo does not have sufficient resources to address all of the above-mentioned problems. Brazzaville is a city that can accommodate a relatively small population, but has experienced a sharp increase in the urban settlement population over a period of time. The surrounding countryside is gradually disappearing due to the dynamic nature of the space. Brazzaville has become more popular, and it is estimated that the city of Brazzaville in 1961 is about 122,000, while the current population is 1.7 million (the National Bureau of Population Statistics). The growth of the city's population in Brazzaville has an impact on lifestyle and urban governance. The national, local authorities, development partners, non-governmental organizations and associations involved in urban governance bear major governance responsibilities and play an important role in enabling their services to meet the needs of the city's population. In other areas, the large-scale accumulation of urban or urban space and the growth of the population are associated with the urban structure, land and environmental protection projections. In less developed or southern countries, however, the urban structure appears after the placement of the population. These issues pose a great challenge to the implementation of urban and appropriate urban policies. The urban population is facing a crisis of urbanization, a crisis of governance that is accompanied by harmful consequences. Many cities have caused many problems as a result of urban governance. In urban governance, the goal of those responsible for urban governance is to improve the quality of life of the population. Good urban governance is an effective way to improve the quality of the life of the population, and also to fight against the practices of the dark, destructive and progressive damage to the functioning of the institutions. In all parts of the world, all urban governments, without exception, have tried to build projects and to find solutions to the population problems they are facing. In other words, urban planning is a very important issue in the development of the city, thus making it possible for people to use peripheral equipment in other areas at will. The suburbs are increasingly vulnerable to the urban population fleeing the city's central region. Although the central region is well developed, the rent and living costs are high. Therefore, the main urbanization standard is ignored and despised by the social class of the city. These classes are almost completely excluded from society and are struggling with social integration. The housing and the urban environment mentioned in our research work well-defined the quality of life of the population in the city of Brazzaville. In order to improve the quality of life of the population, a new model of urban governance in Brazzaville must be established. The model, as we have cited above, will further strengthen urban governance. This model will better identify social issues, develop capacities and dynamic structures and make it possible to play the role given by that model. Those responsible for the city's governance in Brazzaville will themselves be the centre of any of the actions they have taken. The role of these persons will be enhanced through the monitoring of the system. Here, the government will only play the role of wizards and catalysts so that we can achieve the expected results in the city's governance in Brazzaville.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C924.2;F299.1
，
本文編號(hào)：2506671
[Abstract]:The study is committed to the problem of the quality of life of the population, which is caused by the urban governance of the city of Laville. A huge city in Brazzaville, a city with a population of 1.7 million (2015) to 4.1 million. The growth of the population has completely changed the human environment that people seek to transform from some of the human-made mechanisms and activities. The high-speed growth of the city is due to the stability of the country for many years. The population living in the Congo has some of the rural migrants from rural migration, and some are cross-border immigrants from neighbouring countries and West African States. Brazzaville, as the scope of the study, acknowledged that the Brazzaville city was the first city and the country's political capital. It is a big city that receives citizens from all over the country. As a result of the increase in the population of the city of Brazzaville, the city faces a strong population transfer pressure from the first metropolitan area of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The city of Kinshasa, which has 11 million people, has a strong pressure on the population in Brazzaville. Population growth is a milestone in African cities, and also complicates urban governance. In another case, urban growth means the construction of adequate equipment and structures to meet the needs of urban residents. These buildings may be roads, infrastructure, in particular housing facilities, modern urban transport systems, schools, hospitals, institutions equipped with supermarkets and local markets for food distribution chains, institutions that cover urban structures and sustainable urban development, particularly waste management, And a mechanism for efficient supply and distribution of water and electricity. However, the Congo does not have sufficient resources to address all of the above-mentioned problems. Brazzaville is a city that can accommodate a relatively small population, but has experienced a sharp increase in the urban settlement population over a period of time. The surrounding countryside is gradually disappearing due to the dynamic nature of the space. Brazzaville has become more popular, and it is estimated that the city of Brazzaville in 1961 is about 122,000, while the current population is 1.7 million (the National Bureau of Population Statistics). The growth of the city's population in Brazzaville has an impact on lifestyle and urban governance. The national, local authorities, development partners, non-governmental organizations and associations involved in urban governance bear major governance responsibilities and play an important role in enabling their services to meet the needs of the city's population. In other areas, the large-scale accumulation of urban or urban space and the growth of the population are associated with the urban structure, land and environmental protection projections. In less developed or southern countries, however, the urban structure appears after the placement of the population. These issues pose a great challenge to the implementation of urban and appropriate urban policies. The urban population is facing a crisis of urbanization, a crisis of governance that is accompanied by harmful consequences. Many cities have caused many problems as a result of urban governance. In urban governance, the goal of those responsible for urban governance is to improve the quality of life of the population. Good urban governance is an effective way to improve the quality of the life of the population, and also to fight against the practices of the dark, destructive and progressive damage to the functioning of the institutions. In all parts of the world, all urban governments, without exception, have tried to build projects and to find solutions to the population problems they are facing. In other words, urban planning is a very important issue in the development of the city, thus making it possible for people to use peripheral equipment in other areas at will. The suburbs are increasingly vulnerable to the urban population fleeing the city's central region. Although the central region is well developed, the rent and living costs are high. Therefore, the main urbanization standard is ignored and despised by the social class of the city. These classes are almost completely excluded from society and are struggling with social integration. The housing and the urban environment mentioned in our research work well-defined the quality of life of the population in the city of Brazzaville. In order to improve the quality of life of the population, a new model of urban governance in Brazzaville must be established. The model, as we have cited above, will further strengthen urban governance. This model will better identify social issues, develop capacities and dynamic structures and make it possible to play the role given by that model. Those responsible for the city's governance in Brazzaville will themselves be the centre of any of the actions they have taken. The role of these persons will be enhanced through the monitoring of the system. Here, the government will only play the role of wizards and catalysts so that we can achieve the expected results in the city's governance in Brazzaville.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C924.2;F299.1
，
本文編號(hào)：2506671
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jingjifazhanlunwen/2506671.html
最近更新
教材專著
