后終期階段城市化水平演變特征及驅(qū)動(dòng)力分析——以廣州市為例
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of Guangzhou in the past 16 years, a comprehensive evaluation index system suitable for the final stage of urbanization is constructed. The comprehensive level of urbanization in Guangzhou is measured by entropy method, and its evolution characteristics and driving forces are analyzed. The results show that: (1) after urbanization enters the final stage, economic urbanization and social urbanization become the main driving force of Guangzhou urbanization, followed by population urbanization, and finally spatial urbanization. The improvement of the level of social urbanization indicates that the quality of urbanization is gradually improving. Guangzhou limits and compresses the urban population scale is the main factor which causes the population urbanization to present the gentle growth trend; (2) the industrialization is not the direct motive force which impels the urbanization development, the traffic extension becomes the main factor which impels the spatial urbanization. Compared with the secondary industry, the tertiary industry has a more significant contribution to the economic urbanization, and has become the follow-up power of the economic urbanization. The promotion of foreign investment to economic urbanization has gradually weakened, and the endogenous role has become the leading factor to promote urbanization; (3) the extension of the urban built-up area tends to slow down, and the urbanization of the land changes from the extensive agricultural region to the urban area to the intensive transformation of the urban internal region. This paper holds that for the cities entering the final stage of urbanization, we should speed up the development of the tertiary industry, slow down the expansion of urban built-up areas, pay attention to the intensification of land in urban areas, optimize the functional zoning of urban interior, and improve the quality of urbanization.
【作者單位】: 華南師范大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;華南師范大學(xué)城市休閑與旅游研究中心;華東師范大學(xué)教師教育學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41171141)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F299.27
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