【摘要】：城市公園綠地是城市中惟一接近于自然的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)地域。它對(duì)改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境,滿足居民游憩、身心健康等具有不可替代的功能。綠地服務(wù)效率能夠綜合多種因素對(duì)城市公園綠地服務(wù)能力做出評(píng)價(jià),揭示了人們對(duì)綠地的利用程度,反映綠地價(jià)值的空間分布,綠地服務(wù)效率是衡量一個(gè)城市生活質(zhì)量、人與自然和諧關(guān)系的重要參考因素。本文從綠地可達(dá)性和服務(wù)效率兩個(gè)方面對(duì)上海市現(xiàn)狀公園綠地服務(wù)效率進(jìn)行分析,從而客觀了解上海市現(xiàn)狀綠地建設(shè)和分布情況。結(jié)合分析結(jié)果和上海市城市公園綠地系統(tǒng)相關(guān)規(guī)劃,從規(guī)劃角度對(duì)上海幣綠地建設(shè)提出優(yōu)化策略。論文主要分為以下五部分:第一部分介紹了論題研究的背景、意義、目的、內(nèi)容、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),對(duì)研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行了界定。通過回顧國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn),了解研究動(dòng)態(tài)和掌握相關(guān)理論、方法,確定本研究的研究框架和具體技術(shù)路線。第二部分首先闡述了城市公園綠地的概念、分類和功能。其次分別對(duì)城市公園綠地服務(wù)效率的兩個(gè)方面:可達(dá)性和服務(wù)效率進(jìn)行了概述。并詳細(xì)闡述了可達(dá)性評(píng)價(jià)參數(shù)和分析步驟、服務(wù)效率的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)。第三部分,首先概括介紹上海市的基本情況。通過梳理和解讀上海市城市公園綠地發(fā)展建設(shè)的歷史脈絡(luò)和相關(guān)規(guī)劃。第四部分對(duì)上海市城市公園綠地服務(wù)效率進(jìn)行實(shí)例研究。結(jié)合運(yùn)用緩沖區(qū)分析法和最鄰近距離分析對(duì)城市公園綠地可達(dá)性進(jìn)行分析,再結(jié)合居住用地和人口分布數(shù)據(jù)分析城市公園綠地服務(wù)效率。第五部分得出結(jié)論:首先,關(guān)于城市空間公園的服務(wù)效率呈現(xiàn)出以城市主干道路內(nèi)環(huán)線、中環(huán)線為臨界線的圈層結(jié)構(gòu);其次,2010年較2000年在人口服務(wù)效率上出現(xiàn)下降是人口郊區(qū)化;再次,在原因上分析在影響城市空間的綠地服務(wù)效率上,公園綠地的數(shù)量是關(guān)鍵,公園綠地分布也同等重要,尤其是實(shí)現(xiàn)公園綠地的分布中心和人口重心一致;最后,從服務(wù)人口(面積)比和臨近距離兩個(gè)維度來分析,兩種視角相互佐證又各有差異。
[Abstract]:Urban park green space is the only ecosystem area in the city that is close to nature. It has irreplaceable functions for improving urban ecological environment, satisfying residents' recreation and physical and mental health. The green space service efficiency can synthesize many factors to evaluate the city park green space service ability, has revealed the people to the green space utilization degree, has reflected the green space value spatial distribution, the green space service efficiency is measures a city life quality. The important reference factor of harmonious relationship between man and nature. This paper analyzes the service efficiency of park green space in Shanghai from the aspects of green accessibility and service efficiency, so as to understand objectively the construction and distribution of current green space in Shanghai. Based on the analysis results and the related planning of urban park green space system in Shanghai, this paper puts forward the optimization strategy for the construction of Shanghai dollar greenbelt from the perspective of planning. The thesis is divided into the following five parts: the first part introduces the background, significance, purpose, content, innovation, and defines the research object. Based on the review of domestic and foreign research literature, the research trends and theories and methods are reviewed, and the research framework and specific technical route are determined. The second part first expounds the concept, classification and function of urban park green space. Secondly, it summarizes the two aspects of urban park green space service efficiency: accessibility and service efficiency. The reachability evaluation parameters, the analysis steps and the evaluation index of service efficiency are described in detail. The third part, first of all, the introduction of the basic situation of Shanghai. Through combing and unscrambling Shanghai city park green space development construction historical vein and related plan. The fourth part carries on the example research to the Shanghai city park green space service efficiency. The accessibility of urban park green space is analyzed by means of buffer zone analysis and nearest distance analysis, and the service efficiency of urban park green space is analyzed by combining residential land and population distribution data. The fifth part draws the conclusion: firstly, the service efficiency of the urban space park presents the loop structure with the inner ring line and the middle ring line of the urban trunk road as the critical line; Secondly, the population suburbanization is the decrease of population service efficiency in 2010 compared with 2000. Thirdly, the number of park green space is the key, and the distribution of park green space is equally important in the analysis of the reasons for the impact of urban space on the green space service efficiency. In particular, the distribution center of the park green space and population center of gravity are consistent; finally, from the service population (area) ratio and proximity to the two dimensions, the two perspectives corroborate each other and have their own differences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F224;F299.27

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本文編號(hào)：2186802