【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平是衡量一個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展情況的重要指標(biāo)之一,對科學(xué)合理的區(qū)域構(gòu)建有著重要的意義。合理、有序的城鎮(zhèn)化,能夠促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)率提高、帶動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,發(fā)揮城鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域的集聚效應(yīng),降低內(nèi)部交易成本,提高經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的效率。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的依次演進(jìn)是城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。隨著社會生產(chǎn)力的提高、生產(chǎn)效率的加快,生產(chǎn)開始集中化和規(guī)�；�,優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)逐漸由第一產(chǎn)業(yè)向第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變,人口、資本等生產(chǎn)要素逐步由農(nóng)村向城鎮(zhèn)集中,人口及空間的城鎮(zhèn)化由此引發(fā)�；诋a(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)的角度研究我國及各地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)化動力機(jī)制,有利于進(jìn)一步了解我國及東、中、西部各地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展模式,對于合理構(gòu)建和優(yōu)化我國的城鎮(zhèn)化動力系統(tǒng)、縮小區(qū)域差異、促進(jìn)區(qū)域間協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展及區(qū)域內(nèi)可持續(xù)發(fā)展有著重要意義。在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的不同階段,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成對城鎮(zhèn)化產(chǎn)生的影響錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜。我國及國內(nèi)各區(qū)域因受區(qū)位因素、資源稟賦、歷史條件等因素的影響,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展進(jìn)程也存在一定程度的差異。因此,本文采用中國2000年到2014年的省級面板數(shù)據(jù),分別構(gòu)建了全國以及東、中、西部三個(gè)地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)與城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展模型,將錢納里關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的一般模式的研究與我國各區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與城鎮(zhèn)化的演化特征相結(jié)合,從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)的角度,具體分析在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的不同階段,我國及東、中、西部各地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化動力機(jī)制。全文共五個(gè)章節(jié),第一章主要對國內(nèi)外的與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和城鎮(zhèn)化互動機(jī)制有關(guān)的理論進(jìn)行了歸納和總結(jié),并闡述了研究該命題的實(shí)際意義。第二章對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的演進(jìn)歷程和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的歷程進(jìn)行了概括和總結(jié),通過對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)及城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展沿革的深化研究,結(jié)合錢納里的理論,總結(jié)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變與城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的一般變動模式,為第三章厘清產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化對城鎮(zhèn)化率的影響提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。第三章及第四章在錢納里的理論基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建模型,分別對我國及東、中、西部三個(gè)地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)對城鎮(zhèn)化率的影響進(jìn)行定量分析。并基于模型結(jié)果,詳細(xì)地分析了目前我國及各區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的動力機(jī)制。最后,本文在第五章對全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和展望。結(jié)合第三章和第四章的模型結(jié)果,指出城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展存在的問題,進(jìn)一步闡述了如何從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)角度優(yōu)化各地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)化動力系統(tǒng),加快城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展速度、推動城鎮(zhèn)化的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),以工業(yè)為主的第二產(chǎn)業(yè)仍是我國整體城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的主要?jiǎng)恿?但我國各地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的主要?jiǎng)恿椭萍s因素不盡相同。我國東、中、西部的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和工業(yè)化進(jìn)程都存在較大差異,不同地區(qū)處于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)及城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的不同階段,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展之間存在較為復(fù)雜的關(guān)系。推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展,需要根據(jù)不同地區(qū)實(shí)際,制定差異化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。
[Abstract]:The development level of urbanization is one of the important indicators to measure the economic and social development of a region. It is of great significance to scientific and rational regional construction. Rational and orderly urbanization can promote productivity improvement, drive economic growth, bring into play the agglomeration effect of the urban area, reduce the internal transaction cost and improve the efficiency of economic operation. Rate. The evolution of the industrial structure is the basis of the development of urbanization. With the improvement of the social productivity, the acceleration of production efficiency, the production began to centralize and scale, the dominant industry gradually changed from the first industry to the second, third industry, and the factors such as population and capital were gradually concentrated from the rural to the cities and towns, and the urbanization of the population and the space Research on the dynamic mechanism of urbanization in China and each region based on the evolution of industrial structure is beneficial to further understanding the industrial structure and the development model of urbanization in China and East, middle and western regions, and for the rational construction and optimization of China's urbanization power system, the reduction of regional differences, and the promotion of regional coordinated development and areas. The sustainable development in the region is of great significance. In the different stages of urbanization, the impact of industrial structure on urbanization is complicated. The development process of urbanization in China and all regions of China, influenced by factors such as location factors, resource endowments and historical conditions, is also in a certain degree of difference. Therefore, this article adopts China 200 From the provincial panel data from 0 to 2014, the industrial structure evolution and urbanization development model of the three regions of the country and East, middle and western regions are constructed. The research on Chanari's general model of industrial structure evolution and urbanization development is combined with the evolution characteristics of industrial structure and urbanization in each region, from the industrial structure. In the perspective of the development of urbanization, the dynamic mechanism of urbanization in China and East, middle and western regions is analyzed in detail. The full text is five chapters. The first chapter mainly summarizes and summarizes the theories related to the industrial structure and the interaction mechanism of urbanization at home and abroad, and expounds the practical significance of the study of the proposition. The second chapter is on the analysis of the practical significance of the theory. The evolution process of China's industrial structure and the course of urbanization development are summarized and summarized. Through the deepening research on the evolution of industrial structure and the evolution of urbanization, combined with Chanari's theory, the general changing pattern of industrial structure evolution and urbanization is summarized, and the third chapter clarifies the urbanization rate of industrial structure change. The influence provides the theoretical basis. The third chapter and the four chapter, based on the theory of, use panel data to construct a model to analyze the impact of the industrial structure evolution on the urbanization rate in China and East, middle and western regions, respectively. Based on the results of the model, the urbanization development in China and each region is detailed and detailed. Finally, in the fifth chapter, this paper makes a summary and Prospect of the full text. Combining the model results of the third and the fourth chapters, it points out the problems in the development of urbanization, and further expounds how to optimize the urbanization power system from the angle of industrial structure, speed up the speed of urbanization and promote the sustainable development of urbanization. The results show that the second industry based on industry is still the main motive force for the development of China's overall urbanization, but the main motive force and restrictive factors of the development of urbanization in China are different. There are great differences in the economic development level and the industrialization process in the East, middle and west of China, and the industrial structure evolution and the industrial structure evolution in different regions and regions in China. There is a more complex relationship between the different stages of urbanization and the development of urbanization. To promote the development of urbanization, the development strategy of differential development should be formulated according to the actual conditions in different regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F121.3;F299.21

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