本文選題：市場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì) + 雙邊匹配��； 參考：《價(jià)格理論與實(shí)踐》2017年06期

【摘要】：本文旨在系統(tǒng)梳理市場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)涵、外延與核心算法,界定市場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)與機(jī)制設(shè)計(jì)的概念邊界,分析該理論移植到我國(guó)的適用性并進(jìn)行算法改良。作者提出:政府做"小"并不一定等于市場(chǎng)做"大",政府去行政化后退出的"領(lǐng)域"并不等于市場(chǎng)就會(huì)自動(dòng)地成長(zhǎng)和繁榮起來(lái),由于存在名義粘性,價(jià)格機(jī)制的自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)無(wú)法迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)出清。也就是說(shuō),市場(chǎng)要對(duì)資源配置起決定性作用需要一種機(jī)制,需要一定條件,需要一個(gè)平臺(tái),需要理順政府與市場(chǎng)的關(guān)系,由政府牽頭設(shè)計(jì)和營(yíng)造市場(chǎng)平臺(tái),以市場(chǎng)平臺(tái)促進(jìn)各利益主體按照自愿原則達(dá)成交易,通過(guò)雙邊匹配的市場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì),給予市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定配對(duì)的交易規(guī)則,優(yōu)化資源配置,降低交易成本,重構(gòu)信息結(jié)構(gòu),刺激有效需求,擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)供給,走一條以常態(tài)化機(jī)制驅(qū)動(dòng)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的新路子。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to systematically comb the connotation, extension and core algorithm of market design, define the conceptual boundary of market design and mechanism design, analyze the applicability of the theory transplanted to our country and improve the algorithm. The author points out that "small government" does not necessarily mean "big" market. The "field" that the government withdrew from the administration does not mean that the market will automatically grow up and prosper, due to the existence of nominal stickiness. The automatic regulation of price mechanism can not realize market clearing quickly. That is to say, if the market is to play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, it needs a mechanism, certain conditions, a platform, a clear relationship between the government and the market, and the government should take the lead in designing and building the market platform. The market platform is used to promote the various stakeholders to reach transactions according to the voluntary principle, to give the market stable matching transaction rules through bilateral matching market design, to optimize the allocation of resources, to reduce transaction costs, to restructure the information structure, and to stimulate effective demand. Expand market supply and take a new path of drive supply-side structural reform with normal mechanism.
【作者單位】： 北京物資學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：十八大以來(lái)黨中央治國(guó)理政專項(xiàng)工程、國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“京津冀產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)際轉(zhuǎn)移與疏解非首都功能路徑研究”(15CJL061)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：F123.9

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