本文選題：全要素生產(chǎn)率 + 動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)算　； 參考：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),隨著我國(guó)勞動(dòng)力工資和福利水平、科技進(jìn)步由模仿向創(chuàng)新過(guò)程中的學(xué)習(xí)成本等因素的持續(xù)上升,原有的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力優(yōu)勢(shì)正在消失,提高要素生產(chǎn)率、降低成本、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)“提質(zhì)增效升級(jí)”顯得尤為迫切。作為西部戰(zhàn)略高地的四川,同樣也面臨外需疲乏、內(nèi)需不振以及要素資源的供給約束日益加劇的問(wèn)題,資源錯(cuò)配、供需失衡等矛盾不斷升級(jí),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力切換相應(yīng)進(jìn)入困難期。為破解這些難題,中央明確提出以提高全要素生產(chǎn)率來(lái)重構(gòu)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)新動(dòng)力,其目的在于打通要素流動(dòng)和再配置通道,提升整體經(jīng)濟(jì)質(zhì)量效益。而四川全要素生產(chǎn)率存在效率不高、質(zhì)量不優(yōu)、動(dòng)力不足等問(wèn)題,如何多維度測(cè)度其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),深層次挖掘其影響因素,全方位優(yōu)化全要素生產(chǎn)率提升的路徑就成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。鑒于此,本文擬對(duì)四川全要素生產(chǎn)率及其指數(shù)分解現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行深入分析,找出制約全要素生產(chǎn)率提升的主要因素,為全方位提升全要素生產(chǎn)率提供現(xiàn)實(shí)路徑。與以往研究相比,本文試圖從研究視角、方法及分析技術(shù)等諸多方面進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新性嘗試。在研究視角和方法上,以全要素生產(chǎn)率提升的內(nèi)在機(jī)理為支點(diǎn),綜合運(yùn)用多種前沿分析技術(shù)模型,采取多學(xué)科交叉融合的形式,分析總結(jié)四川全要素生產(chǎn)率演變特征和發(fā)展規(guī)律。在分析技術(shù)上,將全要素生產(chǎn)率提升與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展作為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體,構(gòu)建形成了全方位分析四川省全要素生產(chǎn)率提升的研究體系,并在此基礎(chǔ)上為提升四川全要素生產(chǎn)率提供可行的實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑,對(duì)研究區(qū)域全要素生產(chǎn)率提供了重要理論和實(shí)踐價(jià)值。全文共由六章內(nèi)容構(gòu)成。第一章主要闡述了研究的背景意義并總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究結(jié)論,對(duì)本文的研究方案,包括思路目標(biāo)、研究?jī)?nèi)容、擬解決的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題及創(chuàng)新性等方面進(jìn)行闡述。第二章是對(duì)相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了深刻總結(jié),對(duì)全要素生產(chǎn)率概念、內(nèi)在機(jī)理進(jìn)行了闡述。第三章是基于索羅殘值法對(duì)四川全要素生產(chǎn)率進(jìn)行了動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)算,由此對(duì)四川全要素生產(chǎn)率演變特征進(jìn)行了深入探析。第四章則是基于DEA-malmquist模型對(duì)四川全要素生產(chǎn)率指數(shù)分解后的技術(shù)進(jìn)步、技術(shù)效率、規(guī)模效應(yīng)等方面進(jìn)行了深度研究,對(duì)全省21個(gè)市州、五大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)相關(guān)指標(biāo)變化情況進(jìn)行了逐一分析。第五章,對(duì)四川全要素生產(chǎn)率在有利條件和現(xiàn)實(shí)制約方面進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)闡述,進(jìn)一步明確了全要素生產(chǎn)率所面臨的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。第六章主要從要素配置機(jī)制、要素流動(dòng)、要素配置效率、要素資源開(kāi)放等方面提出了提升四川全要素生產(chǎn)率的現(xiàn)實(shí)路徑。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the wage and welfare level of labor force in our country and the cost of learning in the process of innovation from imitation to innovation, the advantages of core competitiveness of the original economic growth are disappearing, and the factor productivity is improved. It is particularly urgent to reduce cost, promote industrial product transformation and upgrade, and realize economic upgrading. Sichuan, as a strategic highland in the western region, is also facing the problems of external demand fatigue, weak domestic demand and the increasing constraints on the supply of essential resources, the mismatch of resources, the imbalance between supply and demand, and so on. Economic development power switch corresponding enters difficult period. In order to solve these problems, the central government has clearly proposed to reconstruct the new power of economic growth by raising the total factor productivity, which aims at opening up the channels of factor flow and reconfiguration and improving the overall economic quality and efficiency. However, there are some problems in Sichuan total factor productivity, such as low efficiency, poor quality, insufficient power and so on. How to measure the present situation and internal structure of Sichuan total factor productivity, and how to excavate the influencing factors deeply, It is urgent to optimize the path of total factor productivity. In view of this, this paper intends to deeply analyze the present situation of Sichuan total factor productivity and its exponential decomposition, find out the main factors restricting the total factor productivity increase, and provide a realistic path for the all-round improvement of total factor productivity. Compared with previous studies, this paper attempts to make innovative attempts from the perspectives, methods and analytical techniques. From the perspective and method of research, taking the intrinsic mechanism of total factor productivity as the fulcrum, the paper synthetically applies a variety of frontier analytical technology models, and adopts the form of multi-disciplinary cross-integration. This paper analyzes and summarizes the evolution characteristics and development law of Sichuan total factor productivity. In terms of analysis technology, the total factor productivity (TFP) and economic development are taken as an organic whole, and a comprehensive research system is established to analyze the TFP in Sichuan Province. On this basis, it provides a feasible way to improve the total factor productivity in Sichuan, and provides important theoretical and practical value for the study of regional total factor productivity. The full text consists of six chapters. The first chapter mainly describes the background significance of the research and summarizes the relevant research conclusions at home and abroad, including the research program, including the thinking objectives, research content, key issues to be solved and innovative aspects. The second chapter summarizes the theoretical basis and expounds the concept and internal mechanism of total factor productivity (TFP). The third chapter is based on the Solow residual value method to measure the total factor productivity in Sichuan, and then the evolution characteristics of the total factor productivity in Sichuan are deeply analyzed. The fourth chapter is based on DEA-Malmquist model to analyze the technological progress, technical efficiency and scale effect of Sichuan total factor productivity index decomposition. Five major economic zone related index change situation has carried on the analysis one by one. The fifth chapter focuses on the favorable conditions and practical constraints of the total factor productivity in Sichuan Province, and further clarifies the opportunities and challenges faced by the total factor productivity. The sixth chapter mainly puts forward the realistic path to enhance the total factor productivity of Sichuan province from the aspects of the mechanism of factor allocation, the flow of elements, the efficiency of factor allocation and the opening of factor resources.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F249.27

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本文編號(hào)：2044284