本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化 + 影響因素�。� 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是現(xiàn)代化的必經(jīng)之路,是推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會健康有序發(fā)展的綜合性手段。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律表明,城鎮(zhèn)化和工業(yè)化一樣,城鎮(zhèn)化也是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的一個“引擎”,其實兩者應(yīng)該是同步發(fā)展和相互促進(jìn)的。然而,改革開放近40年來,我國的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程始終慢于工業(yè)化進(jìn)程,這很大程度上制約了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的可持續(xù)性。另一方面,我國面臨著農(nóng)村勞動力剩余和城鄉(xiāng)收入差距過大的問題,城鎮(zhèn)化可有效的將農(nóng)村剩余勞動人口轉(zhuǎn)移到城市并縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距。諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎獲得者斯蒂格利茨曾把中國的城市化和以美國為首的新技術(shù)革命一道列為二十一世紀(jì)將會影響人類社會的兩件大事。因此研究中國城鎮(zhèn)化率的影響因素以推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程健康有序發(fā)展則變的十分有意義。影響中國城鎮(zhèn)化率的因素很多,本文通過對以往學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)的整理并且結(jié)合我國各個區(qū)域的具體情況,選取了城鄉(xiāng)人均GDP差額、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)水平、城市開放度和城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù)水平等因素對城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的影響因素進(jìn)行研究。本文為了總結(jié)出影響各個區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化差異的因素,提高本區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的針對性,將全國各個省份按照國家規(guī)定的行政區(qū)域劃分方法,分為了華東、華北、華中、華南、東北、西南和西北七個區(qū)域,并通過面板數(shù)據(jù)模型檢驗了不同區(qū)域影響城鎮(zhèn)化率的主要因素,最后還針對不同區(qū)域提出了差異化的提升城鎮(zhèn)化水平的思路和對策。旨在為推進(jìn)中國各個區(qū)域的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的發(fā)展提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the only way of modernization and a comprehensive means to promote the healthy and orderly development of economy and society. The law of world economic development shows that urbanization, like industrialization, is also an "engine" of economic growth. In fact, both should develop synchronously and promote each other. However, in recent 40 years of reform and opening up, the process of urbanization in China has been slower than that of industrialization, which restricts the sustainability of economic growth in China to a great extent. On the other hand, China is faced with the problem of surplus rural labor force and excessive income gap between urban and rural areas. Urbanization can effectively transfer rural surplus labor population to cities and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. Stiglitz, the Nobel laureate in economics, once listed China's urbanization and the new technological revolution led by the United States as two major events that will affect human society in the 21 century. Therefore, it is very meaningful to study the influencing factors of urbanization rate in order to promote the healthy and orderly development of urbanization. There are many factors that influence the urbanization rate in China. This paper selects the difference of per capita GDP between urban and rural areas and the level of industrial structure by sorting out the previous academic documents and combining the specific conditions of various regions in China. The factors influencing the process of urbanization, such as urban openness and urban infrastructure service level, are studied. In order to sum up the factors that affect the differences of urbanization in different regions and improve the pertinence of urbanization development in this region, this paper divides the provinces of the whole country into East, North, Central and South China according to the administrative division method prescribed by the state. Seven regions in northeast, southwest and northwest, and the main factors influencing urbanization rate in different regions are tested by panel data model. Finally, the different ideas and countermeasures are put forward for different regions to improve the urbanization level. In order to promote the development of urbanization in various regions of China to provide scientific basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F299.21

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本文編號：2016641