本文選題：農民工工資 + 工資差距��； 參考：《財經科學》2017年06期

【摘要】：近年來,農民工工資與城鎮(zhèn)職工工資趨同,但同化速度較慢。分區(qū)域結構看,中西部地區(qū)工資同化速度較快,東部地區(qū)工資同化速度最慢,中西部地區(qū)的相對勞動力成本優(yōu)勢并不如想象中的顯著,其產業(yè)同樣面臨轉型和升級壓力;分行業(yè)結構看,制造業(yè)工資差距大且同化速度較慢,東部地區(qū)制造業(yè)工資成本的上漲壓力主要來自于城鎮(zhèn)職工工資的上漲。綜合來看,就業(yè)人員所在企業(yè)的性質差異、農民工就業(yè)結構的高度固化、農民工區(qū)域結構的變動延緩了農民工工資向城鎮(zhèn)職工工資的動態(tài)趨同。只是企業(yè)性質差異對東部地區(qū)工資同化速度的影響較小,私營企業(yè)內部農民工與城鎮(zhèn)職工工資差距不斷擴大是導致其同化速度較慢的又一因素。而戶籍是私營企業(yè)內部就業(yè)人員的主要差異,這表明戶籍改革對短期流動性較強的農民工而言,其實際影響尚且有限。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the wages of migrant workers are converging with the wage of urban workers, but the speed of assimilation is slow. In the subregional structure, the rate of wage assimilation in the central and western regions is faster, the speed of wage assimilation in the eastern region is the slowest, and the relative labor cost advantage in the central and western regions is not as significant as that in the imagination, and the industry also faces the pressure of transformation and upgrading; The wage gap in the manufacturing industry is large and the speed of assimilation is slow. The rising pressure of the wage cost in the eastern region is mainly due to the rise in the wage of the workers in the cities and towns. In a comprehensive view, the nature difference of the enterprises where the workers are located, the high solidifying of the employment structure of the migrant workers, the change of the migrant workers' regional structure have delayed the wage of the migrant workers to the towns. The dynamic convergence of workers' wages is only a small difference in the rate of wage assimilation in the eastern region, and the continuous expansion of the wage gap between the migrant workers and the urban workers in the private enterprises is another factor that leads to the slower assimilation rate. The household registration is the main difference in the employment of the private enterprises, which indicates that the reform of the household registration is short. For migrant workers with relatively strong liquidity, the actual impact is limited.
【作者單位】： 河南師范大學商學院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究青年基金項目(12YJC790126)“我國進城農村勞動力生存狀態(tài)的代際差異及其效率研究”的階段性研究成果 “新型城鎮(zhèn)化與中原經濟區(qū)建設河南省協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心”資助
【分類號】：F249.24

【參考文獻】

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