本文選題：郊區(qū)化 + 動力機制　； 參考：《曲阜師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市郊區(qū)化作為城市化發(fā)展過程的特定階段,其對城市發(fā)展具有重要的影響。掌握郊區(qū)化的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及規(guī)律對于城市發(fā)展的空間結構優(yōu)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級、城鎮(zhèn)化水平的提高具有非常重要的意義。20世紀80年代,我國北京、上海、廣州等大城市相繼出現(xiàn)郊區(qū)化現(xiàn)象,隨之許多一線二線城市也開始出現(xiàn)郊區(qū)化現(xiàn)象。青島市作為山東省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展龍頭,城鎮(zhèn)化水平也位于山東省前列,2016年底青島市常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率達71.53%,城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展的同時郊區(qū)化現(xiàn)象也越來越明顯。本文以青島六區(qū)兩市(市南區(qū)、市北區(qū)、李滄區(qū)、嶗山區(qū)、城陽區(qū)、黃島區(qū)、即墨市、膠州市)為具體研究區(qū)域,以街道辦事處和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為基本研究單元,以城市發(fā)展的歷史進程為依據(jù),將研究區(qū)域劃分為主核心區(qū)、次核心區(qū)、近郊區(qū)、遠郊區(qū)。并在此基礎上對青島市1991-2012年的人口數(shù)據(jù)進行分析,探究青島城市郊區(qū)化的發(fā)展過程,根據(jù)霍爾城市演變模型對郊區(qū)化進程進行階段劃分,分析各階段具體特征,并對青島城市郊區(qū)化發(fā)展的動力機制進行研究。本文共分為五部分。第一部分為緒論部分,主要對本文的研究背景、意義、理論基礎、內(nèi)容與方法及國內(nèi)外研究進展進行闡述,并對相關概念進行界定。第二部分是對研究區(qū)域的劃分,確定了六區(qū)兩市(市南區(qū)、市北區(qū)、李滄區(qū)、嶗山區(qū)、城陽區(qū)、黃島區(qū)、即墨市、膠州市)研究范圍,并根據(jù)青島城市發(fā)展的歷史進程以及城市發(fā)展空間的具體特征,以街道辦事處為基本單元將研究區(qū)域劃分為主核心區(qū)、次核心區(qū)、近郊區(qū)、遠郊區(qū)四部分。第三部分為青島城市郊區(qū)化進程研究,通過對青島市1991-2012年的人口數(shù)據(jù)進行分析,探究青島城市郊區(qū)化的整體特征,根據(jù)霍爾城市演變模型對青島城市郊區(qū)化發(fā)展過程進行階段劃分,并分析各個階段的具體特征。第四部分為青島城市郊區(qū)化動力機制研究,分別從經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、政策制度改革、行政區(qū)劃調(diào)整與城市規(guī)劃、交通條件等方面對青島城市郊區(qū)化的動力機制進行分析。第五部分為研究結論與展望。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):1991—2012年間青島城市郊區(qū)化發(fā)展迅速,人口主要由主核心區(qū)向次核心區(qū)及近郊區(qū)集聚,其中人口分散地為主核心區(qū),人口集聚以近郊區(qū)為主,次核心區(qū)次之。1991—1995年青島城市郊區(qū)化處于初始發(fā)展階段,這一階段,主核心區(qū)人口呈正增長,但人口增長的速度迅速降低,低于研究區(qū)域平均水平,次核心區(qū)人口增長率最高,近郊區(qū)次之,以次核心區(qū)集聚為主。1995—2005年為青島郊區(qū)化的快速發(fā)展階段,這一階段主核心區(qū)人口呈現(xiàn)負增長,次核心區(qū)人口增長速度仍較高,近郊區(qū)人口增長速度迅速提高,人口進一步向次核心區(qū)、近郊區(qū)集聚,遠郊區(qū)人口增長緩慢。2005—2012年這一階段為青島郊區(qū)化向成熟化發(fā)展的過渡階段,主核心區(qū)人口進一步減少,次核心區(qū)及近郊區(qū)人口增長速度快速下降,近郊區(qū)人口增長率超過次核心區(qū),成為主要的人口集聚地,遠郊區(qū)人口增速加快,開始呈現(xiàn)向遠郊區(qū)集聚的趨勢。青島城市郊區(qū)化發(fā)展主要受到經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、政策制度改革、行政區(qū)劃調(diào)整與城市規(guī)劃、交通條件等方面的影響。經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展為郊區(qū)化的發(fā)展提供經(jīng)濟基礎,政策制度改革是郊區(qū)化發(fā)展的動力源泉,行政區(qū)劃調(diào)整與城市規(guī)劃引導郊區(qū)化發(fā)展,交通條件的迅速改善為郊區(qū)化發(fā)展提供保障。
[Abstract]:Urban suburbanization, as a specific stage of urbanization process, has an important impact on urban development. It is of great significance to master the development status and laws of suburbanization to improve the spatial structure of urban development, upgrade the industrial structure and improve the level of urbanization,.20 in 80s, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and so on. The phenomenon of suburbanization appeared in cities, and many first line second line cities began to appear suburbanization. As the leading economic development of Shandong Province, Qingdao was also in the forefront of Shandong province. At the end of 2016, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in Qingdao was 71.53%, and the urbanization of urbanization was becoming more and more obvious. The article takes two cities in the six District of Qingdao (city and south area, City North District, Licang District, Laoshan District, Chengyang District, Huangdao District, Jimo City, Jiaozhou city) as the specific research area, taking the street offices and towns as the basic research unit, based on the historical process of urban development, and divides the research area into the main core area, suburban area, suburban area, and far suburb area. On the basis of the analysis of the population data of the city of Qingdao for 1991-2012 years, the development process of the suburbanization of Qingdao city is explored. According to Holzer's urban evolution model, the suburbanization process is divided, the specific characteristics of each stage are analyzed, and the dynamic mechanism of the development of the suburbanization of Qingdao city is studied. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is The introduction part mainly expounds the research background, significance, theoretical basis, content and method and the research progress at home and abroad, and defines the related concepts. The second part is the division of the study area and the determination of the six districts and two cities (city and South District, city and North District, Licang District, Laoshan District, Chengyang District, Huangdao District, Jimo City, Jiaozhou city) According to the historical process of Qingdao's urban development and the specific characteristics of the urban development space, the research area is divided into four parts: the sub core area, the suburban area and the far outskirts area. The third part is the study of the suburbanization process in the city of Qingdao, through the population data of 1991-2012 years in Qingdao. Analysis, to explore the overall characteristics of the suburbanization of Qingdao City, according to the Holzer urban evolution model of the development process of Qingdao city suburbanization stage division, and analysis of the specific characteristics of each stage. The fourth part of the urban suburbanization dynamic mechanism of Qingdao, from the economic development, policy system reform, administrative division adjustment and urban regulation. The dynamic mechanism of the suburbanization of Qingdao city is analyzed. The fifth part is the research conclusion and prospect. It is found that the development of the suburbanization of Qingdao city is rapid in the period of 1991 to 2012, the population mainly from the main core area to the sub core area and the suburban area, among which the population is mainly the core area, the population agglomeration is in the outskirts of the suburb. The main area is the suburbanization of the secondary core area in the initial development stage of Qingdao city suburbanization in 1995. In this stage, the population of the main core area is increasing, but the speed of population growth is decreasing rapidly, lower than the average level of the study area. The population growth rate of the sub core area is the highest, the suburban area is the second and the secondary core area is mainly.1995 - 2005. In the rapid development stage of the island suburbanization, the population of the main core area is negative growth, the population growth rate of the sub core area is still high, the population growth speed in the suburb area is rapidly increasing, the population is further to the sub core area, the suburb area is gathered, the population growth in the outskirts is slow.2005 to the mature development of the suburb of Qingdao in 2012. In the transitional stage, the population of the main core area is further reduced, the speed of population growth in the sub core and suburban areas is rapidly decreasing, the population growth rate in the suburb exceeds the sub core area, and the population growth rate is the main area of population agglomeration. The population growth of the outskirts is accelerating, and the trend of the agglomeration of the suburban areas is beginning to appear. The development of the suburbanization of Qingdao is mainly economic development. The reform of policy system, the adjustment of administrative division and urban planning, traffic conditions and so on. The rapid economic development provides the economic basis for the development of suburbanization, the reform of the policy system is the motive source of the development of suburbanization, the adjustment of the administrative division and the urban planning guide the development of suburbanization, and the rapid improvement of the traffic conditions is the development of the suburbanization. Provide security.

【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F299.27

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本文編號：1857447