本文選題：慶陽市　切入點(diǎn)：資源型城市　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：新型城鎮(zhèn)化是未來我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的必然趨勢,資源型城市是我國一部分特殊的城市群體,借力新型城鎮(zhèn)化實(shí)現(xiàn)城市轉(zhuǎn)型升級是資源型城市實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要機(jī)遇。本文依據(jù)慶陽市石油資源分布、近30年來(1986-2015)石油產(chǎn)量和15年(2001-2015)的原油加工量、近5年(2011-2015)城鎮(zhèn)化率等數(shù)據(jù),采用錫爾指數(shù)法、城市首位度、位序-規(guī)模法則和多指標(biāo)綜合評價法進(jìn)行資源型城市甘肅省慶陽市新型城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量評價研究。得到以下結(jié)論:(1)慶陽市石油資源富集,但各縣區(qū)分布不均。該市石油產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展以石油開采業(yè)為主,原油加工能力薄弱。通過慶陽市石油主產(chǎn)縣區(qū)(鎮(zhèn)原、華池縣、環(huán)縣和慶城縣)和非石油主產(chǎn)縣區(qū)(西峰區(qū)、正寧縣、寧縣、合水縣)的對比分析,得出慶陽市石油主產(chǎn)縣區(qū)的石油開發(fā)對提高其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值有一定促進(jìn)作用,對人均GDP也略有提高作用,但作用十分有限,而對城鎮(zhèn)化率的影響更是有限。(2)近5年來(2011-2015)慶陽市城鎮(zhèn)化率有較大提高(由25.07%提高到33.46%),處于城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展階段,但整體城鎮(zhèn)化水平偏低,城鎮(zhèn)化率區(qū)域差異明顯。近5年(2011-2015)慶陽市城鎮(zhèn)化水平區(qū)域差異的錫爾指數(shù)有明顯減少趨勢。該市城鎮(zhèn)化水平差異的錫爾指數(shù)主要源于該市內(nèi)部各縣區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化水平的差異(貢獻(xiàn)率大于75%),與基于地理環(huán)境和區(qū)域發(fā)展分區(qū)、基于石油產(chǎn)業(yè)情況分組的區(qū)域間或組間差異的關(guān)系不大(貢獻(xiàn)率小于25%)。值得注意的是,從分區(qū)與分組的分區(qū)內(nèi)部與分組內(nèi)部來看,市域中南部區(qū)域內(nèi)部和石油主產(chǎn)縣區(qū)內(nèi)部的城鎮(zhèn)化水平差異明顯。(3)近5年來(2011-2015)慶陽市各區(qū)縣城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模分布與位次高度相關(guān),符合城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模分布的位序—規(guī)模法則。該市高位次城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模集聚不明顯,中間位序城鎮(zhèn)比較發(fā)育,城鎮(zhèn)人口分布相對較均衡。首位城鎮(zhèn)的規(guī)模在不斷增大,小城鎮(zhèn)集聚性低、發(fā)展水平有待提高。(4)慶陽市新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量總得分(0.3470)位于甘肅省7個地級資源型城市(慶陽、金昌、白銀、武威、張掖、平?jīng)�、隴南)的第4位,整體城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量偏低。在四個新型城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量指標(biāo)類型中,慶陽市人口城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量和經(jīng)濟(jì)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的偏低現(xiàn)象尤為突出,社會城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量和生態(tài)環(huán)境城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量也較低。該市石油資源空間布局的孤立性,以石油開采為主的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式與城鎮(zhèn)化的偏離以及慶陽市城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模體系發(fā)育不完善、小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)發(fā)展不足是慶陽市新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的主要限制因素。慶陽市應(yīng)發(fā)揮石油資源優(yōu)勢,提升石油產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對慶陽市新型城鎮(zhèn)化的促進(jìn)作用;因地制宜地推動區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)多樣化發(fā)展和區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化水平提高;完善區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)體系結(jié)構(gòu),積極促進(jìn)中小城市的發(fā)展;注重區(qū)域內(nèi)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The new type of urbanization is the inevitable trend of the urbanization development in our country in the future. The resource-based cities are part of the special urban groups in our country. Taking advantage of new urbanization to realize urban transformation and upgrading is an important opportunity for resource-based cities to achieve sustainable development. According to the distribution of petroleum resources in Qingyang City, the oil production in recent 30 years and the crude oil processing volume of 15 years (1986-2015) and 15 years (2001-2015) are discussed in this paper. In the past five years (2011-2015), the rate of urbanization and other data, using the Sier index method, the first degree of the city, The new urbanization quality evaluation of Qingyang City, Gansu Province, is studied by the method of position-scale rule and multi-index comprehensive evaluation. The following conclusions are drawn: 1) the accumulation of petroleum resources in Qingyang City, Gansu Province. However, the distribution of the counties and districts is uneven. The petroleum industry in this city is mainly developed in the petroleum exploitation industry and the crude oil processing capacity is weak. Through the main petroleum producing counties of Qingyang city (Zhenyuan, Huachi County, Huan County and Qingcheng County) and the non-oil producing counties (Xifeng District), The comparative analysis of Zhengning County, Ningxian County and Heshui County) shows that the oil development in the main petroleum producing counties of Qingyang City has a certain role in promoting the output value of non-agricultural industries in its industrial structure, and has a slight effect on the per capita GDP, but the effect is very limited. The impact on the urbanization rate is even more limited. 2) in the past five years, the urbanization rate of Qingyang City has been greatly improved (from 25.07% to 33.46%), which is in the rapid development stage of urbanization, but the overall urbanization level is relatively low. In the past five years, the Sier index of the urbanization level in Qingyang city has a significant decreasing trend. The Sier index of the urbanization level difference in the city is mainly from the urbanization level of the counties and districts within the city. The difference (the contribution rate is greater than 75%) is different from that based on geographical environment and regional development, The inter-regional or inter-group differences based on the oil industry situation are of little relevance (the contribution rate is less than 25%). The difference of urbanization level between the central and southern regions of the city and the main oil producing counties is obvious in the past 5 years.) the distribution of cities and towns in different districts and counties in Qingyang City is highly correlated with the order of cities and counties in the past five years. In accordance with the law of scale distribution of cities and towns, the scale agglomeration of high rank towns in the city is not obvious, the middle order cities and towns are relatively developed, the distribution of urban population is relatively balanced, the scale of the first town is increasing, and the agglomeration of small towns is low. The total score of Qingyang's new urbanization development quality is 0.3470), which is located in the fourth place of seven prefecture-level resource-based cities (Qingyang, Jinchang, Baiyin, Wuwei, Zhangye, Pingliang, Longnan) in Gansu Province. The overall urbanization quality is on the low side. Among the four new types of urbanization quality indicators, the low quality of population urbanization and economic urbanization in Qingyang City is particularly prominent. The quality of social urbanization and ecological environment urbanization is also relatively low. The isolation of the spatial distribution of oil resources, the deviation between the industrial development model dominated by oil exploitation and urbanization, and the imperfect development of urban scale system in Qingyang City. The lack of development of small towns is the main limiting factor for the development of new urbanization in Qingyang City, which should give full play to the advantages of petroleum resources and promote the role of the development of petroleum industry in the development of new urbanization in Qingyang City. According to local conditions, we should promote the diversification of regional industrial structure and improve the level of regional urbanization; perfect the structure of regional urban system, actively promote the development of small and medium-sized cities; and pay attention to the construction of ecological environment in the region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F299.27

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