長江經(jīng)濟帶人口城鎮(zhèn)化時空差異格局研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-02-28 11:11
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 長江經(jīng)濟帶 戶籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化 常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化 時空差異格局 出處:《世界地理研究》2017年03期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:通過運用泰爾指數(shù)、探索性空間分析等方法,采用我國第五次和第六次人口普查的數(shù)據(jù)對長江經(jīng)濟帶戶籍人口和常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化的時空差異格局加以研究,研究結(jié)果如下:第一,長江經(jīng)濟帶人口城鎮(zhèn)化水平的空間格局呈現(xiàn)出較為明顯的“圈層”特征。長三角城市群、長江中游城市群表現(xiàn)出較小的差異性,成渝城市群,黔中城市圈和滇中城市圈表現(xiàn)出首位城市具有較高的城鎮(zhèn)化水平、城市圈內(nèi)部的差異性較大的特征。第二,無論從常住人口看還是從戶籍人口看,自2000年到2010年長江經(jīng)濟帶人口城鎮(zhèn)化水平的差異變小了,但是從各城市群分組的差異來看,常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化水平的組間差異顯著大于戶籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化水平的組間差異,表明人口有由西部向東部單向集聚的趨勢。第三,從LISA集聚圖可以看出,從2000年到2010年,在長江經(jīng)濟帶的東部形成了城鎮(zhèn)化水平的“高高”集聚類型區(qū),在長江經(jīng)濟帶的西部(西南部)形成了“低低”集聚類型區(qū),同時2010年的集聚度要比2000年顯著。
[Abstract]:By using the method of Tyr index and exploratory spatial analysis, this paper studies the spatial and temporal difference pattern of urbanization of household registered population and permanent resident population in the Yangtze Economic Belt by using the data of 5th and 6th censuses in China. The results are as follows: first, the spatial pattern of the urbanization level of population in the Yangtze River Economic Belt shows obvious characteristics of "circle". The Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and the middle Yangtze River urban agglomeration show small differences, and the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration shows small differences. The central Guizhou city circle and the central Yunnan city circle show that the first city has a relatively high level of urbanization, and the difference within the urban circle is great. Second, whether from the permanent resident population or from the household registration population, From 2000 to 2010, the difference of urbanization level of population in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has become smaller, but from the differences of urban agglomeration groups, the differences between groups of permanent resident population urbanization level are significantly greater than those of household registration population urbanization level. Third, from the LISA agglomeration map, from 2000 to 2010, in the eastern part of the Yangtze River economic belt, the "high" agglomeration area with urbanization level has been formed. In the west (southwest) of the Yangtze River economic belt, a "low" concentration area was formed, and the convergence degree in 2010 was significantly higher than that in 2000.
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