本文關(guān)鍵詞： 電梯公共安全 監(jiān)督管理 政府職能　出處：《沈陽師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：電梯隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展以及城市化進(jìn)程的不斷推進(jìn),在人們生產(chǎn)和生活中的運(yùn)用越來越廣泛,與公眾的關(guān)系越來越密切。電梯作為建筑物內(nèi)的垂直運(yùn)輸工具,像其他的交通工具一樣,正逐漸改變?nèi)藗兊某鲂蟹绞�。作為城市建筑的中樞神�?jīng),電梯起著不可或缺的作用。電梯的大量使用在給人們帶來便捷的同時(shí),頻繁發(fā)生的電梯安全事故,也給公眾安全帶來了危害。特別是近幾年,頻繁發(fā)生的電梯事故造成很多人員傷亡電梯行業(yè)存在的公共安全隱患也逐漸引起人們的關(guān)注：到底是什么環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)了問題。是電梯的質(zhì)量?還是使用者操作不當(dāng)?還是政府在監(jiān)管中出現(xiàn)漏洞?本文通過汲取不同國家和地區(qū)在電梯安全監(jiān)管方面的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),指出鐵嶺市電梯安全監(jiān)督管理的不足：包括目前電梯安全監(jiān)管方面的法律法規(guī)不夠完善；專業(yè)的電梯安全監(jiān)管人員相對較少；電梯安全監(jiān)管的模式過于單一,已經(jīng)和日趨增多的電梯發(fā)展不適應(yīng)；電梯安全監(jiān)管涉及多個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),監(jiān)管部門難以做到全覆蓋。通過分析電梯安全監(jiān)管中出現(xiàn)的問題,深入探究產(chǎn)生不足的根本原因：包括政府監(jiān)管體制還不完善；安全監(jiān)察的力量薄弱；電梯維保市場的惡性競爭；公眾的電梯安全使用知識相對缺乏。結(jié)合鐵嶺市電梯公共安全監(jiān)管的現(xiàn)狀,提出一些具有針對性以及可行性的建議對策。一是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)法律法規(guī)建設(shè)。通過制定電梯統(tǒng)一監(jiān)管的法律法規(guī)和完善電梯的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn),避免由于電梯安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不統(tǒng)一帶來的監(jiān)管混亂；二是適應(yīng)信息化的發(fā)展,在電梯安全監(jiān)管領(lǐng)域運(yùn)用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等技術(shù),建立電梯應(yīng)急處置平臺,提高電梯安全監(jiān)管的有效性；三是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)電梯行業(yè)的全行業(yè)監(jiān)管。通過創(chuàng)新監(jiān)管模式,引入專業(yè)的第三方監(jiān)管,有效的克服政府監(jiān)管人員不足的問題,同時(shí)專業(yè)的監(jiān)管可以使監(jiān)管的過程更加專業(yè)化；最后建議在電梯行業(yè)引入電梯安全責(zé)任險(xiǎn)。目的可以在電梯事故發(fā)生時(shí),使受傷群眾的權(quán)益得到最大的保障。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society and the development of urbanization, elevators are more and more widely used in people's production and life, and have more and more close relationship with the public. Like other means of transportation, it is gradually changing the way people travel. As the central nervous system of urban buildings, elevators play an indispensable role. The extensive use of elevators not only brings convenience to people, but also brings convenience to people. The frequent elevator safety accidents have also brought harm to public safety. Especially in recent years, The frequent elevator accidents cause a lot of casualties elevator industry public safety hidden danger also gradually aroused people's attention: in the end what is the link problem is the quality of the elevator? Or is the user operating incorrectly? Or is there a loophole in government regulation? By drawing on the successful experiences of different countries and regions in elevator safety supervision, this paper points out the shortcomings of elevator safety supervision and management in Tieling city: including the imperfect laws and regulations of elevator safety supervision at present; There are relatively few professional elevator safety supervisors; the mode of elevator safety supervision is too single and has not been adapted to the increasing number of elevators; elevator safety supervision involves many links. Through the analysis of the problems in elevator safety supervision, this paper explores the root causes of the deficiencies: including the imperfect government supervision system, the weak power of safety supervision; The vicious competition of elevator maintenance market, the relative lack of public knowledge about elevator safety use, combined with the present situation of public safety supervision of elevator in Tieling City, The first is to further strengthen the construction of laws and regulations. By making laws and regulations for unified supervision of elevators and perfecting the safety standards of elevators, The second is to adapt to the development of information, to use the Internet of things technology in the field of elevator safety supervision, to establish the elevator emergency disposal platform, and to improve the effectiveness of elevator safety supervision. The third is to further strengthen the whole industry supervision of elevator industry. Through the innovation of supervision mode, the introduction of professional third party supervision, effectively overcome the shortage of government supervisors, and professional supervision can make the process of supervision more professional; Finally, it is suggested that the elevator safety liability insurance should be introduced in the elevator industry, so that the rights and interests of the injured people can be maximized when the elevator accident occurs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F203

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