本文關(guān)鍵詞： 全球價(jià)值鏈 勞動(dòng)力就業(yè) 出口 技能　出處：《國(guó)際貿(mào)易問題》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文利用中國(guó)微觀企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)估計(jì)了企業(yè)的全球價(jià)值鏈參與情況,經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究企業(yè)參與全球價(jià)值鏈對(duì)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)及其結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:企業(yè)參與全球價(jià)值鏈對(duì)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)具有顯著正向的影響,這種正向影響不受全球價(jià)值鏈參與估計(jì)方法、控制變量范圍的影響,在考慮了雙向因果關(guān)系引起的內(nèi)生性問題以及使用雙重差分方法后,結(jié)論同樣穩(wěn)健;企業(yè)參與全球價(jià)值鏈比出口更能促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè);企業(yè)參與全球價(jià)值鏈對(duì)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)的影響呈"倒U型",當(dāng)企業(yè)全球價(jià)值鏈參與度為0.62時(shí),其對(duì)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)影響最大;企業(yè)參與全球價(jià)值鏈對(duì)不同行業(yè)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)的影響存在差異,其對(duì)輕工業(yè)企業(yè)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)的影響比重工業(yè)更大;企業(yè)參與全球價(jià)值鏈對(duì)就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也存在影響,企業(yè)參與全球價(jià)值鏈對(duì)低技能勞動(dòng)力和女性勞動(dòng)力群體的需求更大。本文的研究結(jié)論對(duì)中國(guó)在參與全球價(jià)值鏈進(jìn)程中穩(wěn)定就業(yè)具有重要的政策含義。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the global value chain participation of Chinese enterprises is estimated by using micro-enterprise data. Empirical study on the impact of firms' participation in global value chain on labor force employment and its structure. The results show that firm participation in global value chain has a significant positive impact on labor force employment. This positive effect is independent of the global value chain participation estimation method, and controls the range of variables. After considering the endogenous problem caused by two-way causality and using the double difference method, the conclusion is equally robust. Participation of firms in global value chains promotes labour employment more than exports; The influence of enterprise participation in global value chain on labor force employment is "inverted U". When the participation degree of global value chain is 0.62, it has the greatest impact on labor force employment. The influence of enterprises' participation in global value chain on the employment of labor force in different industries is different, and the influence on the employment of light industrial enterprises is greater than that of heavy industry. The participation of enterprises in global value chains also has an impact on the employment structure. The demand of enterprises to participate in global value chain is greater for low-skilled labor force and female labor force group. The conclusion of this paper has important policy implications for China to stabilize employment in the process of participating in global value chain.
【作者單位】： 南開大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)WTO研究院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的機(jī)制與政策研究”(71333007) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金特別資助“全球價(jià)值鏈升級(jí)、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與收入分配”(2017T100150) 天津市科技發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“全球價(jià)值鏈視角下基于《中國(guó)制造2025》的天津市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)問題研究”(15ZLZLZF00170);天津市科技發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“天津市航空航天產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展思路”(16ZLZDZF00110)
【分類號(hào)】：F249.2
【正文快照】： 引言全球價(jià)值鏈(Global Value Chains,GVCs)已經(jīng)成為近些年來世界經(jīng)濟(jì)最顯著的特征。越來越多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家參與到全球價(jià)值鏈中,尤其是東亞和中國(guó)(Kee和Tang,2015)。全球價(jià)值鏈?zhǔn)且粋�(gè)內(nèi)在復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象,其不依賴于一個(gè)先行的供應(yīng)鏈,而是使用了以網(wǎng)絡(luò)為基礎(chǔ)的途徑,在這一途徑中,零，

本文編號(hào)：1464168