農(nóng)村移民工資溢價的源泉——基于集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)視角
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-21 10:59
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 農(nóng)村移民 戶籍地 集聚經(jīng)濟(jì) 工資溢價 出處:《西北人口》2017年05期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:基于集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)視角,本文分析了金融外部性和技術(shù)外部性對于農(nóng)村移民工資溢價的影響,從城市層級中觀視角解釋城市勞動力市場中的本地農(nóng)村勞動力和外地農(nóng)村勞動力的工資溢價源泉及其差異性。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),農(nóng)村移民顯著受益于城市集聚經(jīng)濟(jì),但是戶籍地差異使得工資溢價分配呈現(xiàn)差異性,金融外部性帶來的工資溢價更多地被外地農(nóng)村勞動力獲得,而技術(shù)外部性帶來的工作溢價則偏向了本地農(nóng)村勞動力。因此,為了實現(xiàn)"包容性"城市化和經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo),需要繼續(xù)推動戶籍制度改革,充分發(fā)揮集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)機制。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of agglomeration economy, this paper analyzes the impact of financial externalities and technological externalities on the wage premium of rural migrants. The source and difference of wage premium between local rural labor force and rural labor force in urban labor market are explained from the perspective of urban level. The study shows that rural migrants benefit significantly from urban agglomeration economy. But the difference of household registration makes the distribution of wage premium present difference, and the wage premium brought by financial externality is more obtained by the rural labor force outside the country. However, the work premium brought about by technological externality is biased towards the local rural labor force. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of "inclusive" urbanization and sustainable economic development, the reform of the household registration system needs to be continued. Give full play to the agglomeration economic mechanism.
【作者單位】: 南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;安徽科技學(xué)院財經(jīng)學(xué)院;南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)金融學(xué)院;
【基金】:安徽省哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)規(guī)劃辦項目“城市化在二元勞動力市場上的收入分配效應(yīng)研究”(AHSKQ2014D49) 安徽省高校優(yōu)秀青年人才支持計劃重點項目(gxyq ZD2016209) 安徽省教育廳高校人文社科重點項目“城鄉(xiāng)一體化背景下財政支農(nóng)政策促城鄉(xiāng)資源合理配置研究——以安徽省為例”(SK2015A312) 安徽科技學(xué)院校級科研基金資助項目:“分權(quán)式改革引致的區(qū)域競爭對土地城市化的影響研究”(SRC2014361)
【分類號】:F249.24;F323.6
【正文快照】: 一、引言改革開放以來中國經(jīng)歷了快速城市化進(jìn)程,2016年城市化率達(dá)到57.35%(1),城鄉(xiāng)收入絕對差距和獲取更高的收入是農(nóng)村移民選擇遷移的主要動機。農(nóng)村勞動力向城市遷移的確實現(xiàn)了收入的顯著增長。根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局的農(nóng)民工檢測調(diào)查報告統(tǒng)計,2015年農(nóng)民工人均月收入3072元,是200,
本文編號:1451300
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