本文關(guān)鍵詞：創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟對就業(yè)的沖擊與應(yīng)對研究　出處：《中國人口科學(xué)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟 就業(yè) 產(chǎn)業(yè)革命 第四次工業(yè)革命

【摘要】：文章在描述新一輪產(chǎn)業(yè)革命發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上,分析創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟對中國就業(yè)的影響。文章認為,創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟是以創(chuàng)新為基礎(chǔ)所形成的新產(chǎn)業(yè)和新業(yè)態(tài)經(jīng)濟活動,既包括由新技術(shù)和新發(fā)明等引領(lǐng)的新產(chǎn)業(yè)活動,也包括傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟活動通過業(yè)態(tài)融合而產(chǎn)生的新業(yè)態(tài)。一方面,創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟能夠創(chuàng)造大量新的就業(yè)崗位,據(jù)文章測算,2016年中國創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟的就業(yè)規(guī)模達7 819萬人,占總就業(yè)比重的10.1%;創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟帶動其他行業(yè)就業(yè)5 001萬人,占總就業(yè)比重的6.4%。另一方面,創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟對就業(yè)產(chǎn)生擠壓效應(yīng),帶來失業(yè)沖擊,同時對勞動者就業(yè)總量和結(jié)構(gòu)也產(chǎn)生影響,使勞動市場技能與需求不匹配的矛盾更加凸顯。因此,文章建議,在培育新動能,拉動更多就業(yè)的同時,提升勞動者人力資本水平,完善勞動關(guān)系和規(guī)制,發(fā)揮創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟拉動就業(yè)的作用。
[Abstract]:The paper describes the development of a new round of industrial revolution on the basis of the analysis of influence of economic innovation on the China employment. The article believes that innovation is the innovation economy formed the basis of new industries and new forms of economic activities, including by the new industry of new technology and new invention led activities, including traditional new formats economic activity through business fusion came. On the one hand, economic innovation can create many new jobs, according to the estimates, 2016 Chinese innovation economy employment reached 78 million 190 thousand people, accounting for 10.1% of the total employment proportion; innovation economy with other industries employed 50 million 10 thousand people, the total employment proportion of the 6.4%. on the other hand, innovation economy squeezing effect on employment, bring the impact of unemployment, but also affect the employment amount and structure, the contradiction between labor market skills and demand does not match the more prominent. Therefore, the Zhang Jianyi, while nurturing new kinetic energy and stimulating more employment, improves the level of labourers' human capital, improves labor relations and regulations, and brings into play the role of innovative economy in stimulating employment.

【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院人口與勞動經(jīng)濟研究所;
【分類號】：F124.3;F249.2
【正文快照】： 人類社會每一輪的技術(shù)革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革,都會帶來經(jīng)濟形態(tài)和社會結(jié)構(gòu)的歷史性變化。蒸汽機引發(fā)了第一次產(chǎn)業(yè)革命,使人類進入了機械化時代。電機和化工引發(fā)了第二次產(chǎn)業(yè)革命,使人類進入了電氣化時代。半導(dǎo)體、計算機、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明和應(yīng)用催生了第三次產(chǎn)業(yè)革命,使社會生產(chǎn)和消費從

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