本文選題：研究生教育 + 規(guī)模擴(kuò)張�。� 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：研究生教育作為我國高等教育的重要組成部分,它擔(dān)負(fù)著為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)培養(yǎng)高層次人才的艱巨任務(wù)。自1999年后,我國研究生規(guī)模得到了跨越式的發(fā)展,與此同時(shí),我國整體經(jīng)濟(jì)也飛速發(fā)展。研究生教育規(guī)模的擴(kuò)張與國民經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)相輔相成。國家始終把教育的發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展相互聯(lián)系在一起,共同促進(jìn)彼此的發(fā)展,人才在當(dāng)今社會中起到越來越重要的作用。所以,研究研究生教育規(guī)模擴(kuò)張對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響,對社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展或研究生教育的發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文將內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論與人力資本理論作為理論指導(dǎo),探討了研究生教育規(guī)模擴(kuò)張對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響。首先闡述了研究生教育規(guī)模擴(kuò)張對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長影響的理論機(jī)理;緊接著對研究生教育規(guī)模發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長進(jìn)行了描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析;接下來對我國研究生教育規(guī)模如何影響經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析;最后部分得出結(jié)論并給出政策建議。實(shí)證結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):研究生教育規(guī)模與我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長存在長期均衡關(guān)系,在長期內(nèi)研究生教育規(guī)模的擴(kuò)張能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。(1)從國家總體層面來看:我國研究生教育規(guī)模和我國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之間存在長期均衡關(guān)系。格蘭杰因果關(guān)系檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,我國研究生教育規(guī)模擴(kuò)張是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的格蘭杰原因,隨著我國研究生教育規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長受人力資本的影響將會更加顯著。(2)從三大產(chǎn)業(yè)層面來看:我國研究生教育規(guī)模與三大產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長存在長期均衡關(guān)系,尤其對第三產(chǎn)業(yè)影響的彈性系數(shù)最大。本文創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)是:利用時(shí)間序列模型,采用1996—2015年的我國研究生教育規(guī)模數(shù)據(jù)和我國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)以及1996—2015年我國第一、第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),從整體和部分兩個層面來實(shí)證研究了我國研究生教育規(guī)模擴(kuò)張對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響。
[Abstract]:As an important part of China's higher education, graduate education shoulders the arduous task of cultivating high-level talents for the economic construction of our country. Since 1999, the scale of graduate students in China has developed by leaps and bounds, at the same time, the whole economy of our country has also developed rapidly. The expansion of graduate education scale and national economic construction complement each other. The country always links the development of education with economic and social development and promotes the development of each other together. Talent plays a more and more important role in today's society. Therefore, the impact of the scale expansion of graduate education on economic growth is of great practical significance to the development of social economy or graduate education. Under the guidance of endogenous economic growth theory and human capital theory, this paper discusses the impact of the expansion of graduate education scale on economic growth. First of all, it expounds the theoretical mechanism of the impact of the scale expansion of graduate education on the economic growth, and then makes a descriptive statistical analysis on the development of the scale of graduate education and the economic growth. Then the author makes an empirical analysis on how the scale of graduate education affects the economic growth. Finally, it draws a conclusion and gives some policy recommendations. The empirical results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the scale of graduate education and China's economic growth. In the long run, the expansion of graduate education can promote economic growth. (1) from the overall level of the country, there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the scale of graduate education and China's gross domestic product. The result of Granger causality test shows that the expansion of graduate education scale is the cause of Granger's economic growth. China's economic growth will be more significantly affected by human capital. (2) from the three industrial levels: there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the scale of graduate education and the economic growth of the three major industries, especially the largest impact on the third industry elastic coefficient. The innovation of this paper is: using the time series model, using the scale data of China's graduate education from 1996 to 2015 and the relevant statistical data of China's gross domestic product (GDP), and the first and second year of our country from 1996 to 2015. This paper empirically studies the impact of the expansion of graduate education scale on the economic growth in China from two aspects: the whole and part of the related statistics of the GDP of the tertiary industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F124;G643

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