柳州市大中學(xué)生健康危險(xiǎn)行為變化分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-01 18:32
【摘要】：目的了解柳州市區(qū)大中學(xué)生健康危險(xiǎn)行為變化情況,為制定干預(yù)措施提供依據(jù)。方法采用分層整群抽樣方法,分別于2005年和2009年抽取柳州市區(qū)4 007名和3 720名大中學(xué)生進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果 2009年比2005年發(fā)生率上升的健康危險(xiǎn)行為包括騎車違規(guī)由31.45%上升至46.31%、在非安全區(qū)游泳由21.75%上升至30.83%、因焦慮而失眠由9.56%上升至13.31%、重度飲酒由11.88%上升至13.19%等(χ2值分別為143.65,37.99,26.54,17.84,P值均0.01)。學(xué)生2009年現(xiàn)在吸煙率為13.57%,與2005年13.83%相比,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。男、女生變化趨勢(shì)基本一致。結(jié)論學(xué)生多數(shù)健康危險(xiǎn)行為發(fā)生率上升,少數(shù)行為發(fā)生率下降或無(wú)變化。需進(jìn)一步制定全面防治規(guī)劃和相應(yīng)的策略措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the changes of health risk behaviors of middle and high school students in Liuzhou city, and to provide basis for making intervention measures. Methods 4 007 and 3 720 middle school students in Liuzhou city were investigated by stratified cluster sampling in 2005 and 2009 respectively. Results the incidence of health risk behaviors increased from 31.45% to 46.31% in 2009, from 21.75% to 30.83% in non-safe areas, from 9.56% to 13.31% in insomnia due to anxiety. Heavy alcohol consumption increased from 11.88% to 13.19% (蠂 ~ 2 = 143.65) (P < 0.01). The smoking rate of students in 2009 was 13.57%, which had no statistical significance compared with 13.83% in 2005. Male and female change trend is basically the same. Conclusion the incidence of most health risk behaviors of students increased, while the incidence of a few behaviors decreased or did not change. Need to further develop comprehensive prevention and control plan and corresponding strategic measures.
【作者單位】： 廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市疾病預(yù)防控制中心營(yíng)養(yǎng)與學(xué)校衛(wèi)生科;
【基金】：廣西自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(桂科自0728240)
【分類號(hào)】：G479
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the changes of health risk behaviors of middle and high school students in Liuzhou city, and to provide basis for making intervention measures. Methods 4 007 and 3 720 middle school students in Liuzhou city were investigated by stratified cluster sampling in 2005 and 2009 respectively. Results the incidence of health risk behaviors increased from 31.45% to 46.31% in 2009, from 21.75% to 30.83% in non-safe areas, from 9.56% to 13.31% in insomnia due to anxiety. Heavy alcohol consumption increased from 11.88% to 13.19% (蠂 ~ 2 = 143.65) (P < 0.01). The smoking rate of students in 2009 was 13.57%, which had no statistical significance compared with 13.83% in 2005. Male and female change trend is basically the same. Conclusion the incidence of most health risk behaviors of students increased, while the incidence of a few behaviors decreased or did not change. Need to further develop comprehensive prevention and control plan and corresponding strategic measures.
【作者單位】： 廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市疾病預(yù)防控制中心營(yíng)養(yǎng)與學(xué)校衛(wèi)生科;
【基金】：廣西自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(桂科自0728240)
【分類號(hào)】：G479
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