【摘要】：我國普通高校游泳課的開設(shè)現(xiàn)狀不容樂觀,某些高校雖然有游泳池,但卻因擔(dān)心出事故,沒有在全校開設(shè)游泳課的情況是存在的。西南科技大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對培養(yǎng)大學(xué)生掌握游泳技能非常重視,本著“人人學(xué)習(xí)游泳,人人掌握游泳”的理念,從2000年開始為開設(shè)游泳必修課做各方面的準(zhǔn)備,經(jīng)過十年不懈努力,2010年起,在全校(含14個學(xué)院)全面開設(shè)游泳必修課,為全校學(xué)生學(xué)會水中生存技能創(chuàng)造了條件。在此背景下,對西南科技大學(xué)開設(shè)游泳必修課的現(xiàn)狀進行深入調(diào)查研究是有必要的,總結(jié)其基本經(jīng)驗,分析其存在的問題并提出可行性建議。其目的是為該校更好的開設(shè)游泳必修課提供理論依據(jù),也為其他高校安全開設(shè)游泳必修課提供參考。本研究為該校以及其他高校更好地開設(shè)游泳課提供參考具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。本文運用文獻資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、實地調(diào)查法、訪談法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、邏輯分析法,以西南科技大學(xué)開設(shè)游泳必修課的現(xiàn)狀為研究對象。通過對西南科技大學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、體育學(xué)科部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、游泳必修課教師、游泳必修課學(xué)生進行調(diào)查和訪談,研究得出結(jié)論:(1)西南科技大學(xué)全校開設(shè)游泳必修課是可行的,也是值得推廣的;(2)開課后約80%的學(xué)生掌握了游泳技能,該校全校開設(shè)游泳必修課是可行的;(3)高度重視安全保障措施的有效實施,確保游泳必修課安全進行;(4)該校采用跨學(xué)期游泳課安排,解決了大學(xué)無室內(nèi)游泳館行課的困難;(5)該校僅有兩個游泳池,不能滿足學(xué)生上課的需求;(6)游泳必修課教師教學(xué)理念較為落后,易造成學(xué)生失去學(xué)習(xí)興趣。根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,提出以下建議:(1)建議其他院校借鑒該校游泳必修課安全保障措施及課時安排等基本經(jīng)驗;(2)建議西南科技大學(xué)在東校區(qū)和西校區(qū)各建一個室外游泳池;(3)建議體育學(xué)科部教師力爭均持證上崗并發(fā)揮好專業(yè)教師的作用;(4)建議游泳必修課教師在行課中有目的地增添游戲法等新教學(xué)方法;(5)建議在游泳必修課教學(xué)內(nèi)容及評價內(nèi)容中增加救生技能內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:The present situation of swimming courses in colleges and universities in our country is not optimistic. Although some colleges and universities have swimming pools, they do not have swimming classes in the whole school because of fear of accidents. The leaders of Southwest University of Science and Technology attach great importance to training college students to master swimming skills. in line with the concept of "everyone learns swimming, everyone master swimming", they have made preparations for setting up compulsory swimming courses in 2000, and after ten years of unremitting efforts, Since 2010, swimming compulsory courses have been set up in the whole school (including 14 colleges), which has created the conditions for the students to learn the survival skills in water. Under this background, it is necessary to investigate and study the present situation of swimming compulsory course in Southwest University of Science and Technology, summarize its basic experience, analyze its existing problems and put forward some feasible suggestions. The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical basis for the school to set up swimming compulsory courses, and to provide reference for other colleges and universities to set up swimming compulsory courses safely. This study has certain practical significance for the school and other colleges and universities to better set up swimming lessons. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, field investigation, interview, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, this paper takes the present situation of swimming compulsory courses in Southwest University of Science and Technology as the research object. Through the investigation and interview with the leaders of Southwest University of Science and Technology, the leaders of physical education department, the teachers of swimming compulsory courses and the students of swimming compulsory courses, the research draws the conclusion that: (1) it is feasible to set up swimming compulsory courses in Southwest University of Science and Technology. It is also worth popularizing; (2) about 80% of the students have mastered swimming skills after the beginning of the class, and it is feasible to set up swimming compulsory courses in the whole school. (3) attach great importance to the effective implementation of safety measures to ensure the safe conduct of swimming compulsory courses. (4) the school adopts the cross-semester swimming course arrangement, which solves the difficulty of not having an indoor swimming pool in the university. (5) there are only two swimming pools in the school, which can not meet the needs of the students. (6) the teaching idea of swimming compulsory course is relatively backward, which can easily cause students to lose interest in learning. According to the results of the study, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) it is suggested that other colleges and universities should draw lessons from the basic experience of safety measures and class hours arrangement of swimming compulsory courses in this school; (2) it is suggested that Southwest University of Science and Technology should build an outdoor swimming pool in each of the east campus and the west campus. (3) it is suggested that the teachers in the Department of physical Education should strive to hold certificates and play a good role as professional teachers. (4) it is suggested that teachers of swimming compulsory course should add new teaching methods such as game method purposefully in swimming compulsory course, and (5) it is suggested that life-saving skills should be added to the teaching content and evaluation content of swimming compulsory course.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G861.1-4

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