【摘要】：基于社會生態(tài)學(xué)理論模型,分析社會生態(tài)學(xué)理論作用于運動健康行為的工作原理,發(fā)現(xiàn)主要有4個核心原則:對健康行為的影響是綜合性、多層面的;不同層次的影響因素相互作用;社會生態(tài)模型中各系統(tǒng)之間存在等級層次的區(qū)別;多個層面共同干預(yù)是改變個體健康行為的最有效途徑。從社會生態(tài)學(xué)健康行為模型中的5個不同層面探討影響青少年運動健康行為的因素。提出:社會生態(tài)系統(tǒng)各層次中的因素對青少年運動健康行為產(chǎn)生不同影響,這些因素主要發(fā)生在個體的心理、家庭、學(xué)校、同伴、社區(qū)等環(huán)境中,且各因素與層次間相互作用和影響。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical model of social ecology, this paper analyzes the working principle of social ecology theory on sports health behavior, and finds that there are four core principles: the influence on health behavior is comprehensive and multidimensional; The interaction of influencing factors at different levels; there are hierarchical differences among the systems in the social ecological model; and the most effective way to change the individual health behavior is to intervene together at many levels. This paper discusses the factors that affect the sports health behavior of adolescents from five different levels of social ecological health behavior model. It is suggested that the factors at all levels of the social ecosystem have different effects on the sports health behavior of adolescents, which mainly occur in the individual psychological, family, school, peer, community and other environments. And the interaction and influence between various factors and levels.
【作者單位】： 上海體育學(xué)院體育教育訓(xùn)練學(xué)院;瓦爾多斯塔州立大學(xué)教育與公共事業(yè)服務(wù)學(xué)院;上海體育學(xué)院體育休閑與藝術(shù)學(xué)院;浙江大學(xué)教育學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金資助青年項目(13CTY031)
【分類號】：G80-05

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