【摘要】：隨著我國科學(xué)技術(shù)和社會經(jīng)濟的提高,城市居民的生活水平與消費能力也在不斷改善。這樣,就為人們提供了大量的余暇時間,給人們休閑體育的參與提供了可能性、物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。運城市是我國快速發(fā)展的城市之一,這一地區(qū)的社會經(jīng)濟和信息化程度上逐步提高,加上其自身擁有的悠久的文化歷史背景,旅游業(yè)也在快速的發(fā)展,人們生活水平的提高給休閑的發(fā)展提供了一定的可能性。雖然在這樣的大時代下有優(yōu)勢,但是在休閑體育領(lǐng)域,運城地區(qū)的發(fā)展還是比較慢的,幾乎可以說是剛剛起步。然而,隨著我國對黃河金三角經(jīng)濟圈的重視、運城地區(qū)的快速發(fā)展、城鄉(xiāng)居民收入不斷地增長,休閑體育的發(fā)展已經(jīng)擁有了良好的基礎(chǔ)。本文主要通過問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法等方法,對運城市城市居民參與休閑體育活動的狀況進行調(diào)查分析,得出如下結(jié)論：1、人們選擇棋牌和跑步散步項目較多,持續(xù)時間以1-3小時為主,項目單一但積極性好。人們不論在場地和動方式上都愿意選擇非常簡單、在活動量的控制上比較容易、在鍛煉的功效上令人們滿意的特點。2、人們參與休閑體育方式是與朋友、家人及個人活動,其參與場所主要是公共體育設(shè)施。3、人們在休閑體育參與動機--增強體質(zhì)、促進人際關(guān)系及放松自我、使身材完美及超越自我中,不同的性別、年齡側(cè)重會有不同。隨著年齡的增長人們選擇強身健體的可能性較大,他們更加關(guān)注身體健康狀況。年齡不同的人們都非常注重社會交往、注重交流和溝通。年齡不斷增長的人們對挑戰(zhàn)自己、不斷尋求刺激參與動機的選擇是逐漸減少,年齡越大,選擇性越小。4、人們在休閑體育參與影響因素--余暇時間、場地設(shè)施、興趣習(xí)慣、身心狀況、指導(dǎo)人員、經(jīng)濟條件中,城市居民選擇最多的是余暇時間、場地設(shè)施、興趣習(xí)慣。人們主要選擇余暇時間作為參與休閑體育的影響因素,而經(jīng)濟條件僅僅占非常小的比例,不同的文化程度、職業(yè)的城市居民會有不同。故,有必要大力宣傳,創(chuàng)造環(huán)境,使更多的城市居民形成強烈的健身意識。相關(guān)部門應(yīng)該使休閑體育更加組織化、規(guī)范化,加快全民健身事業(yè)的發(fā)展,形成休閑體育服務(wù)體系。政府部門應(yīng)該使休閑體育基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不斷完善,加大對社區(qū)休閑體育設(shè)施的資金投入,更多開放現(xiàn)有休閑體育公共場所。使人們形成體育創(chuàng)新精神,用科學(xué)方法塑造健康的身心,最后形成休閑體育文化影響力。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of science and technology and social economy, the living standard and consumption ability of urban residents are improving. In this way, it provides a lot of leisure time for people, and provides the possibility and material basis for people to participate in leisure sports. Yuncheng is one of the cities with rapid development in our country. The socio-economic and information-based degree of this area has been gradually improved, together with its own long cultural and historical background, the tourism industry is also developing rapidly. The improvement of people's living standards provides a certain possibility for the development of leisure. Although there are advantages in such a big era, but in the field of leisure sports, Yuncheng area is still relatively slow development, almost just started. However, with the attention to the golden triangle economic circle of the Yellow River and the rapid development of Yuncheng area, the income of urban and rural residents continues to increase, and the development of leisure sports has a good foundation. This article mainly through the questionnaire investigation method, the mathematical statistics method and so on, carries on the investigation analysis to the Yuncheng resident's participation leisure sports activity condition, draws the following conclusion: 1, people choose the chess card and the running walking item more, Duration of 1 to 3 hours, the project is single but positive. People are willing to choose a very simple place and mode of movement, it is easier to control the amount of activity, and the effect of exercise is satisfactory to people. 2, people take part in leisure sports activities with friends, family and personal activities. The main participating places are public sports facilities. 3, people in leisure sports participation motivation-to strengthen physical fitness, promote interpersonal relations and relax themselves, so that the body perfect and beyond the self, different sexes, age emphasis will be different. As people grow older, they are more likely to choose physical fitness, and they are more concerned about physical health. People of different ages attach great importance to social interaction, communication and communication. The older people are, the less selective they are to challenge themselves and continue to seek incentives to participate. 4 / the factors that affect people's participation in leisure sports-leisure time, space and facilities, and habits of interest. Physical and mental condition, guidance personnel, economic conditions, urban residents choose the most leisure time, facilities, interest habits. People mainly choose leisure time as the influencing factor to participate in leisure sports, but the economic conditions only account for a very small proportion, different education level, the occupation of urban residents will have different. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously promote, create the environment, so that more urban residents form a strong awareness of fitness. Relevant departments should make leisure sports more organized and standardized, accelerate the development of national fitness cause, and form a leisure sports service system. The government department should make the leisure sports infrastructure perfect continuously, increase the fund investment to the community leisure sports facilities, and more open the existing leisure sports public places. Make people form the spirit of sports innovation, use scientific methods to shape a healthy body and mind, and finally form the influence of leisure sports culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G812.4

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