發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-09 10:35

【摘要】：目的:了解江蘇省高中生超重、肥胖、低體重、正常體重的分布比率情況,分析不同體重學(xué)生之間的體質(zhì)差異以及對(duì)學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康的影響,為江蘇省學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康促進(jìn)實(shí)踐提供參考。方法:收集江蘇省2015年高中學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康數(shù)據(jù),分析江蘇省高中生體重分布與體質(zhì)差異。結(jié)果:1.江蘇省大部分高中生的體重處于正常范圍內(nèi),肥胖率較低,超重率較高;高中生低體重率呈持續(xù)上升的趨勢(shì),超重率和肥胖率呈下降的趨勢(shì)。2.高中生肥胖組舒張壓較高,脈搏較快,超重組多數(shù)指標(biāo)要好于肥胖組差于正常組。3.低體重組心血管功能和正常組總體上沒差別,生理功能指標(biāo)絕對(duì)值與正常組沒差別,相對(duì)值要高于正常組。男生低體重組50米成績(jī)要好于正常組,坐位體前屈成績(jī)要差于正常組。4.高中男生肥胖組與舒張壓呈低度正相關(guān)(P0. 01),低體重組與握力呈低度正相關(guān)(P0. 01),高中女生肥胖組與肺活量呈低度正相關(guān)(P0. 01)。高中男生肥胖組與50米、立定跳遠(yuǎn)、1000米成績(jī)呈低度負(fù)相關(guān)(P0. 01),高中女生肥胖組與800米成績(jī)呈低度負(fù)相關(guān)(P0. 05)。結(jié)論:1.在江蘇省高中生的異常體重中超重和低體重高于肥胖,超重者比例最高。高中生低體重率與年齡呈正相關(guān),相反超重率和肥胖率與年齡呈負(fù)相關(guān)。2.高中生肥胖組心血管功能、生理功能較差,超重組要好于肥胖組而差于正常組。3.高中生肥胖組速度素質(zhì)、耐力素質(zhì)、下肢爆發(fā)力素質(zhì)都較差,高中生超重組好于肥胖組且低于高中生正常組。
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the distribution ratio of overweight, obesity, low body weight and normal weight of high school students in Jiangsu Province. Methods: To collect the physical health data of high school students in Jiangsu Province in 2015, and to analyze the difference of body weight and body mass of high school students in Jiangsu Province. Results:1. The body weight of most of the high school students in Jiangsu province is in the normal range, the obesity rate is low, the overweight rate is high, the low body weight rate of the high school students is increasing, the overweight rate and the obesity rate are decreasing. In high school students, the diastolic blood pressure was high, the pulse was fast, and the most index of the super-reorganization was better than that of the obese group in the normal group. There is no difference between the normal group and the normal group, and the absolute value of the physiological function index is not different from the normal group, and the relative value is higher than that of the normal group. The results showed that the 50-meter results were better than those in the normal group, and the front-bending performance of the sitting body was lower than that of the normal group. There was a low positive correlation between the obesity group and the diastolic blood pressure in the high school boys (P0. 01) The low body recombination was positively correlated with the grip strength (P0. 01) There was a low positive correlation between the obese group and the vital capacity of the high school girls (P0. 01). There was a negative correlation between the obese group and the 50-meter, the long-jump and the 1000-meter grade of the high school boys (P0. 01) The obese group of high school girls had a low negative correlation with the score of 800 m (P0. 05). Conclusion:1. The overweight and low body weight of high school students in Jiangsu Province are higher than that of obesity and overweight. The rate of low body weight of high school students was positively correlated with age, and the rate of overweight and obesity were negatively correlated with age. The cardiovascular function and physiological function of the obesity group in high school students were poor, and the super-reorganization was better than that of the normal group. The high school students' obese group's speed quality, the endurance quality, the lower limb explosive power quality are all poor, the high school students' super-reorganization is better than the obese group and lower than the normal group of the high school students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G804.49

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