競技健美操三人操和集體操參賽運動員性別組合方式的研究
[Abstract]:With the continuous development and improvement of the whole technical level of three-person aerobics and collective gymnastics in the world, it is an important consideration to understand the rules deeply and combine the rule guidance with their own competitive level. In competitive aerobics competition rules, there is no special regulation on the gender combination of three-person exercise and collective gymnastics. Considering the difference of male and female athletes' ability, the difficulty score was adjusted by the participation of difficulty score. Therefore, it is an important factor to understand the influence of the difficulty sub-coefficient in different cycles on the gender combination of three-person and collective gymnastics and the final difficulty score, which is an important factor to ensure that the dominant events of three-person exercise and collective gymnastics in our country maintain a leading position. Using the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire survey, video analysis and mathematical statistics, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the two cycles of 2009 / 2012, 2013 / 2016, four world tournaments of aerobics, three-person exercises and the pattern of sex combination of collective gymnastics. To explore the internal relationship between gender combination and final achievement, and to provide reference basis for the most suitable sex combination in different cycles of three-person exercise and collective gymnastics. The results of the study show that: 1. The gender combination of three-person exercises and collective gymnastics is divided into: men's combination, less men's and more women's groups, multiple boys' and girls' groups and women's groups. The combination mode of three of them is men's combination, and the combination of multi-boys and girls and men's combination in turn is the combination of multi-boys and girls and men's combination in the order of the combination of multi-boys and girls and men. The speed of physical development of male and female athletes in the growth and development stage is inconsistent, which makes the male and female athletes have obvious differences in physical fitness and body shape. And then affect the male and female athletes in each age group in the three-person exercise and collective gymnastics of the gender combination. Therefore, it is found that the younger the number of female athletes, the older the number of male athletes. 3. There is a high correlation between difficulty score and final score. The factor of difficulty score should be considered in the selection of gender combination of three-person exercise and collective gymnastics. In the case of the difficulty score of 1.8, after calculating the difficulty score of the three-person exercises, we can consider maintaining the men's combination under the circumstances that the difficulty score is still clearly ahead; After calculating the difficulty score of collective gymnastics, if you can't ensure a clear lead, you can consider joining female athletes, and the difficulty score will be divided by 1.8.4. The trio finalists are mainly distributed across Asia and Europe, and medals are divided equally between Asian and European countries. Asian teams have a gender mix of men, while in Europe, men have shifted to a mixed gender mix. Medals in collective exercises are also won by Asian and European countries. In the European countries strong strength barrier, Asia only China team crowded into the collective sports medal table. The gender combination of Chinese teams changed from 4 men and 1 woman to 4 men and 1 woman, while Europe changed from three men and two women to three men and two women. The gender combination of the Chinese team changed from 4 men and 1 woman to 4 men and 1 woman, while the European team changed from three men and two women.
【學位授予單位】:北京體育大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G831
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