【摘要】：隨著時代的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平也因個人技戰(zhàn)術(shù)風(fēng)格、場地類型、球拍科技等因素有了相應(yīng)的提高,如今的網(wǎng)球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平已經(jīng)上升到一個新高度,以技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的合理戰(zhàn)術(shù)成為贏得比賽的關(guān)鍵。本文以2016年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽拉奧尼奇共6場比賽的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特征為研究對象,并采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察統(tǒng)計(jì)法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法等研究方法對拉奧尼奇在2016年澳網(wǎng)比賽中的各項(xiàng)技戰(zhàn)術(shù)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,總結(jié)出其技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征。研究結(jié)果如下:1.在發(fā)球階段,拉奧尼奇的發(fā)球直接得分能力很強(qiáng)。強(qiáng)勢的發(fā)球?yàn)槠浔Ｗ“l(fā)球局奠定了良好基礎(chǔ)。一二發(fā)的成功率較高,一發(fā)贏球率均高于對手,但在二發(fā)贏球率方面與瓦林卡、穆雷等優(yōu)秀選手還存在著差距。拉奧尼奇在一二發(fā)落點(diǎn)的選擇上豐富多變,能使用有效的戰(zhàn)術(shù)布局來壓制對手。2.在第三拍擊球方式上,拉奧尼奇主要使用正手側(cè)身擊球技術(shù)。在回球落點(diǎn)上,拉奧尼奇主要選擇后場、中場;在線路上,拉奧尼奇主要選擇右路、左路。其戰(zhàn)術(shù)思想是加大回球深度的同時進(jìn)攻對手的反手位,從而為自己創(chuàng)造進(jìn)攻機(jī)會。落點(diǎn)在后場的贏球率最高,左路和右路的贏球率都較高,表明拉奧尼奇的控球和變線能力較強(qiáng)。3.在接發(fā)球局中,拉奧尼奇接二發(fā)球的贏球率在平分區(qū)和發(fā)球區(qū)上均高于接一發(fā)球的贏球率。面對一發(fā)和二發(fā),拉奧尼奇主要采用進(jìn)攻型接發(fā)球方式,正反手抽球使用率最高。在對手的發(fā)球局中,拉奧尼奇能制造出多個破發(fā)點(diǎn),但把握破發(fā)點(diǎn)的能力有待提高。接一發(fā)球回球落點(diǎn)為中場后場前場,接二發(fā)球落點(diǎn)為后場中場前場。接二發(fā)積極搶攻是拉奧尼奇在對手的發(fā)球局中使用的主要戰(zhàn)術(shù)。4.在第四拍的使用方面,拉奧尼奇正手擊球的使用率最高,正手擊球其次,反手擊球使用率最低,右路是拉奧尼奇主要的擊球落點(diǎn),但回球大多數(shù)控制在中場。5.相持階段拉奧尼奇的反手位進(jìn)攻能力方面,使用正手側(cè)身擊球的贏球率最高,得分能力強(qiáng),反手擊球進(jìn)攻能力較差,雙手反拍擊球技術(shù)是拉奧尼奇擊球技術(shù)中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)雙手反拍擊球技術(shù)的訓(xùn)練。6.在相持階段的技術(shù)使用方面,正手擊球使用率最高,正反手技術(shù)使用率不均衡,面對反手位的回球交替配合使用反手擊球、正手側(cè)身擊球、反手削球技術(shù),此外其對高壓球、凌空抽球等技術(shù)的掌握較為熟練。在相持階段的落點(diǎn)選擇上,拉奧尼奇主要選擇后場中場前場,使用率和贏球率相符合。7.拉奧尼奇在比賽中有著強(qiáng)烈的進(jìn)攻意識,但在制造高制勝分的同時也出現(xiàn)了很多非受迫性失誤。提高擊球技術(shù)的穩(wěn)定性及減少非受迫性失誤是其應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)的地方。較高的非受迫性失誤也說明拉奧尼奇在打法上還存在著改進(jìn)的空間。8.在整個澳網(wǎng)的比賽中,拉奧尼奇多次使用發(fā)球上網(wǎng)及隨球上網(wǎng)戰(zhàn)術(shù),利用截?fù)艏夹g(shù)取得了很好效果,表明網(wǎng)前截?fù)粢彩抢瓓W尼奇在比賽中重要的得分手段。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, the technical and tactical level of the tennis movement has been correspondingly improved due to the technical and tactical style of the individual, the type of the field, the technology of the racket and the like, and the technical and tactical level of the tennis has risen to a new height. The technology-based rational tactics become the key to win the competition. The paper takes the characteristics of the technical and tactical application of the 6 games of the Australian Open tennis Open in 2016 as the research object, and adopts the methods of literature, video and statistics, and the mathematical statistics. The research methods such as the logic analysis method and other research methods have made a statistical analysis on the technical and tactical indexes of Ranaroni in the 2016 Australian network competition, and summarized the technical and tactical characteristics. The results of the study are as follows: 1. In the service stage, Ranaroni's ability to serve is very strong. The strong serve laid a good foundation for it to keep the game. The success rate of the two-generation is higher, and the win-win rate is higher than that of the opponent, but there is still a gap with the excellent players such as Vlinka and Murray in the second-generation win-win rate. Raranch's choice of a two-and-two drop-off point is varied and can use an effective tactical layout to suppress an opponent. In the third shot, Lazio mainly used the right-hand side-to-side shot technique. On the back of the ball, Raoul Gucci mainly chose the backcourt, the midfield, on the line, Raoul Gucci mainly chose the right way, the left way. The tactical idea is to increase the depth of the ball and attack the opponent's anti-hand position, thereby creating an attack opportunity for himself. The winning rate of the drop point in the rear field is the highest, and the win-ball rate of the left and right paths is high, which shows that the ball-control and wire-changing ability of the Ranaroni is strong. In the service of the service, the winning rate of Ranaroni's two serve is higher than the winning rate of the one serving in both the flat and the ball-making areas. In the face of one-and-two-generation, Raoul-qi mainly adopts the shape-type receiving mode, and has the highest utilization rate of the flip-flop and the flip-flop. In the opponent's ball game, Lazio can make a number of break points, but the ability to grasp the break point needs to be improved. A service return ball is set to the front field of the field, and the two serve points are the front field of the rear field. The second positive attack was the main tactic used by Raoul Gucci in his opponent's game. In the fourth-shot use, Ranaroni's hit is the highest, the right hand is the second, the backhand hit rate is the lowest, the right way is Ranaroni's main hit-down point, but the return ball is mostly in the middle of the field. in that aspect of the anti-hand position attack capability of Ranaroni in the phase-holding period, the win ball rate of the use of the right hand side body is the highest, the score ability is strong, the attack ability of the back hand is poor, and the two-hand anti-beat ball striking technology is the weak link in the Lazio-chi ball-hitting technology, The training of both hands backshot techniques should be strengthened. in the technical application aspect of the phase-holding stage, the utilization rate of the forehand is the highest, the utilization rate of the flip-flop technology is not balanced, a back-hand ball striking, a positive-hand side body ball striking and a reverse-hand cutting technique are alternately matched with the return ball facing the opposite hand position, and the high-pressure ball is also used for the high-pressure ball, The mastery of the technology such as the ball-and-air extraction is well-known. At the point of the phase of the phase, Ranaroni mainly chose the field of the field, the rate of use and the rate of winning. Ranaroni has a strong sense of attack in the game, but at the same time of making a high winning score, there are many non-coercive errors. Improving the stability of the ball striking technique and reducing the non-forced error is where it should be strengthened. The higher non-coercive error also shows that Lazio still has an improved space in the method of beating. In the competition of the whole Australian network, the use of the service online and the ball-to-net tactics, the use of the interception technology has achieved a good effect, indicating that the pre-net interception is also the important means of scoring in the competition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G845

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