第31屆奧運(yùn)會女足比賽強(qiáng)度初步分析
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-16 02:12
【摘要】：據(jù)歷史考證,女子足球的歷史幾乎與男子足球一樣長。中國是世界上開展女子足球運(yùn)動最早的國家�，F(xiàn)代女子足球誕生于英格蘭。女子足球與男子足球一樣在比賽時間以及形式同等。20世紀(jì)70年代開始現(xiàn)代女子足球受到關(guān)注,并得到國際足聯(lián)的支持。1991年國際足聯(lián)正式舉辦了首屆世界杯女子足球錦標(biāo)賽,1996年女子足球被列為第26屆奧運(yùn)會正式比賽項(xiàng)目。從此奧運(yùn)會女足比賽和世界杯女足比賽成為當(dāng)今世界女子足球運(yùn)動最重要和最頂級的賽。本文主要運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法和邏輯分析法等對第31屆奧運(yùn)會女足比賽強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行初步分析。依次從比賽的凈時間、搶斷球次數(shù)、進(jìn)攻前場30米次數(shù)、高強(qiáng)度的跑動距離、沖刺跑距離、前場緊逼次數(shù)、犯規(guī)次數(shù)、角球數(shù)量、界外球數(shù)量、紅、黃牌數(shù)量、越位等一些指標(biāo)中試圖從中找出世界女足優(yōu)秀球隊(duì)比賽強(qiáng)度的特征,以及對我國女子足球運(yùn)動發(fā)展的啟示。研究結(jié)論如下:(1)第31屆奧運(yùn)會女足隊(duì)伍在凈時間的統(tǒng)計中高于以往比賽凈時間,通過相關(guān)性檢驗(yàn)證實(shí),凈時間的提高對于比賽強(qiáng)度和激烈程度有一定的影響。在比賽中強(qiáng)弱隊(duì)最大的差別不僅僅是在比分上,強(qiáng)隊(duì)的凈時間都會高于弱隊(duì)。在強(qiáng)強(qiáng)對決的時候凈時間多的隊(duì)伍在對比賽的掌控要強(qiáng)于對手,贏得比賽的機(jī)會更大。在弱隊(duì)與弱隊(duì)之間比賽凈時間往往會少于強(qiáng)隊(duì)之間,如傳球失誤、球出界、角球等會讓比賽時間停頓,不僅影響比賽凈時間,還會影響比賽強(qiáng)度和激烈程度。(2)搶斷球次數(shù)可以體現(xiàn)隊(duì)伍的攻防轉(zhuǎn)化的速度。搶球和斷球的能力是一支隊(duì)伍防守能力的體現(xiàn)。在搶斷過程中有高強(qiáng)度的身體對抗和在高速跑動下的搶斷,在這樣的過程中首先運(yùn)動員必須具備良好的體能和身體素質(zhì)。(3)前場30米區(qū)域在近年足球比賽中被譽(yù)為進(jìn)攻的有效區(qū)域,在這一區(qū)域中首先是進(jìn)球數(shù)量的增加。第二,在前場30米的范圍內(nèi)逼搶也比在其它區(qū)域更為激烈。比賽中進(jìn)攻前場30次數(shù)的多少反應(yīng)了隊(duì)伍的整體實(shí)力,側(cè)面反映了比賽的連貫性。(4)高強(qiáng)度跑動和沖刺跑是體現(xiàn)比賽強(qiáng)度的重要特征之一。運(yùn)動員的比賽活動能力也在其中突顯出來。在高強(qiáng)度跑和沖刺跑的均值上中國隊(duì)是要弱于其它強(qiáng)隊(duì)。能改善隊(duì)員的跑動狀況在今后的比賽中才能夠提高強(qiáng)度。(5)近些年的足球比賽中前場緊逼高壓反搶技戰(zhàn)術(shù)日益凸顯,增加了比賽的強(qiáng)度和進(jìn)攻難度,更為重要的是反搶后快速進(jìn)攻得分也成為足球比賽中很重要的得分手段。(6)犯規(guī)產(chǎn)生了直接任意球和間接任意球。在比賽中難免的身體接觸會造成犯規(guī)產(chǎn)生任意球,現(xiàn)代足球提倡任意球快發(fā),減少時間提高進(jìn)攻和進(jìn)球的成功率。(7)角球是重新開始比賽的一種方法,發(fā)角球的同時也是足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)的一種體現(xiàn)。(8)界外球和角球一樣也是重新開始比賽的一種方法,界外球的增多可以反映比賽拼搶激烈導(dǎo)致球出界。(9)心理因素,運(yùn)動員在比賽場和訓(xùn)練場的心理變化大不一樣。比賽類型、規(guī)模、環(huán)境也會影響運(yùn)動員心理,通過外界刺激隨之會產(chǎn)生心理定向,會導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)中樞系統(tǒng)過度抑制擴(kuò)散。心理影響生理影響比賽強(qiáng)度。。
[Abstract]:According to historical research, the history of women's football is almost as long as that of men. China is the first country to carry out women's football in the world. Modern women's football is born in England. The women's football is the same as the men's football in the time and form of the competition. The modern women's football has been paid attention in the 1970s. In 1991, the first World Cup Women's Football Championship was held, and in 1996 women's football was listed as the 26th Olympic Games. Since then, the Women's Football Match and the World Cup Women's Football Match have become the most important and top-class competition for women's football in the world today. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature, questionnaire, video observation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis to make a preliminary analysis of the strength of the women's foot in the 31st Olympic Games. the net time of the game, the number of times of breaking the ball, the number of times of the front field of the attack, the running distance of the high-strength, the running distance of the sprint, the number of the front yard, the number of fouls, the number of the angle balls, the number of the external balls, the number of red and yellow cards, This paper tries to find out the characteristics of the strength of the world's excellent team and its enlightenment to the development of Chinese women's football. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The net time of the 31st Olympic Games women's foot is higher than the net time in the past, and the correlation test shows that the improvement of net time has a certain effect on the strength and intensity of the competition. The biggest difference between the strong and weak teams in the game is not only on the score, but the net time of the strong team is higher than that of the weak team. At the time of the strong competition, the team has more control over the competition than the opponent, and the chance to win the game is greater. The net time between the weak team and the weak team is often less than that of the strong team, such as a passing error, a ball-out and a corner ball, so that the competition time is stopped, and the net time of the game is not only influenced, but also the strength and the intensity of the game can be influenced. (2) The number of times of breaking the ball can reflect the speed of the team's attack and defense. The ability to rob and break the ball is a reflection of a team's defensive ability. In the process of breaking off, there is a high-strength body-to-body confrontation and a quick break under high-speed running, and in such a process, the athletes must have good physical and physical fitness. (3) The 30-meter area of the front yard is known as the effective area of the attack in the recent years, and the first in this area is the increase of the number of goals. Second, it is also more intense in the range of 30 m of the front yard than in other areas. The total strength of the team was reflected in the 30 times of the attack in the game, and the side reflected the consistency of the game. (4) High-strength running and sprinting are one of the important features of the competition strength. The player's ability to play is also highlighted. China is weaker than other strong teams on the average of high-strength running and sprinting. the invention can improve the running condition of the player and improve the strength in the future competition. (5) In recent years, the high-pressure anti-rob technique has become more and more prominent in the football match in recent years, increasing the strength and the attack difficulty of the game, and more importantly, the fast attack score after the anti-rob is also an important means of scoring in the football match. (6) The foul produces a direct free kick and an indirect free kick. The inevitable physical contact in the game can lead to a free kick for the foul, and the modern football promotes the free kick, reduces the time and improves the success rate of the attack and the goal. (7) The angle ball is one of the ways to re-start the game, and the angle ball is also a reflection of the football tactics. (8) The outer ball and the angle ball are also a method of re-starting the game, and the increase of the external ball can reflect the competition and the fierce competition. (9) The psychological factors and the psychological changes of the athletes in the playing field and the training field are different. The type, scale and environment of the game can also affect the psychology of the athletes, and the psychological orientation can be generated by the external stimulus, which can lead to the excessive inhibition of the diffusion of the nerve center system. The influence of psychology on the strength of the game.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G843
本文編號：2409357
[Abstract]:According to historical research, the history of women's football is almost as long as that of men. China is the first country to carry out women's football in the world. Modern women's football is born in England. The women's football is the same as the men's football in the time and form of the competition. The modern women's football has been paid attention in the 1970s. In 1991, the first World Cup Women's Football Championship was held, and in 1996 women's football was listed as the 26th Olympic Games. Since then, the Women's Football Match and the World Cup Women's Football Match have become the most important and top-class competition for women's football in the world today. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature, questionnaire, video observation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis to make a preliminary analysis of the strength of the women's foot in the 31st Olympic Games. the net time of the game, the number of times of breaking the ball, the number of times of the front field of the attack, the running distance of the high-strength, the running distance of the sprint, the number of the front yard, the number of fouls, the number of the angle balls, the number of the external balls, the number of red and yellow cards, This paper tries to find out the characteristics of the strength of the world's excellent team and its enlightenment to the development of Chinese women's football. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The net time of the 31st Olympic Games women's foot is higher than the net time in the past, and the correlation test shows that the improvement of net time has a certain effect on the strength and intensity of the competition. The biggest difference between the strong and weak teams in the game is not only on the score, but the net time of the strong team is higher than that of the weak team. At the time of the strong competition, the team has more control over the competition than the opponent, and the chance to win the game is greater. The net time between the weak team and the weak team is often less than that of the strong team, such as a passing error, a ball-out and a corner ball, so that the competition time is stopped, and the net time of the game is not only influenced, but also the strength and the intensity of the game can be influenced. (2) The number of times of breaking the ball can reflect the speed of the team's attack and defense. The ability to rob and break the ball is a reflection of a team's defensive ability. In the process of breaking off, there is a high-strength body-to-body confrontation and a quick break under high-speed running, and in such a process, the athletes must have good physical and physical fitness. (3) The 30-meter area of the front yard is known as the effective area of the attack in the recent years, and the first in this area is the increase of the number of goals. Second, it is also more intense in the range of 30 m of the front yard than in other areas. The total strength of the team was reflected in the 30 times of the attack in the game, and the side reflected the consistency of the game. (4) High-strength running and sprinting are one of the important features of the competition strength. The player's ability to play is also highlighted. China is weaker than other strong teams on the average of high-strength running and sprinting. the invention can improve the running condition of the player and improve the strength in the future competition. (5) In recent years, the high-pressure anti-rob technique has become more and more prominent in the football match in recent years, increasing the strength and the attack difficulty of the game, and more importantly, the fast attack score after the anti-rob is also an important means of scoring in the football match. (6) The foul produces a direct free kick and an indirect free kick. The inevitable physical contact in the game can lead to a free kick for the foul, and the modern football promotes the free kick, reduces the time and improves the success rate of the attack and the goal. (7) The angle ball is one of the ways to re-start the game, and the angle ball is also a reflection of the football tactics. (8) The outer ball and the angle ball are also a method of re-starting the game, and the increase of the external ball can reflect the competition and the fierce competition. (9) The psychological factors and the psychological changes of the athletes in the playing field and the training field are different. The type, scale and environment of the game can also affect the psychology of the athletes, and the psychological orientation can be generated by the external stimulus, which can lead to the excessive inhibition of the diffusion of the nerve center system. The influence of psychology on the strength of the game.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G843
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，本文編號：2409357
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