全國少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育運動會競賽項目設置演變及其影響因素的研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-04 19:46
【摘要】：本文運用文獻資料法、實證研究法,對全國少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育運動會(以下簡稱全國民運會)競賽項目的演變及其影響的因素進行研究,從而提出全國民運會競賽項目設置的設想,并在此基礎上,以豐富全國民運會競賽項目理論研究的內(nèi)容。為全國民運會競賽項目設置更加合理與健康的發(fā)展供理論依據(jù)。首先,對全國民運會競賽項目設置的演變進行分析,競賽項目通過十屆運動會的積累,已經(jīng)步入平穩(wěn)發(fā)展階段,項目設置不斷合理完善,但表演項目始終多于競賽項目,體能主導跳躍類和投擲的快速力量性項目,以及隔網(wǎng)對抗項目中還有很大的漏洞,全面性比較欠缺;其次,針對少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育運動會競賽項目設置的因素進行分析,政策福利的導向使全國民運會的項目設置越發(fā)合理豐富,健身方式的多種類在全民健身系統(tǒng)中的廣泛開展,給全國民運會提供有針對性的競賽項目而且對推廣全民健身和大眾普及服務有著一定作用;最后,對分地區(qū)全國民運會參與情況進行總結(jié)出參賽集中度和參賽普及度兩方面進行分析,參賽集中度分為廣泛參與型、廣泛專業(yè)混雜型和參賽專業(yè)型的地區(qū),民族傳統(tǒng)體育項目的推廣與發(fā)展的策略不同,導致呈現(xiàn)各地區(qū)的差異,針對地區(qū)不同特點尋找合理的發(fā)展模式。參賽普及度與地區(qū)GDP呈現(xiàn)明顯的負相關(guān),經(jīng)濟發(fā)達地區(qū)反而參賽人數(shù)在總?cè)丝谥械谋壤降?出現(xiàn)這種情況一部分原因是經(jīng)濟發(fā)達地區(qū)人口基數(shù)大,相對而言民族傳統(tǒng)體育項目運動員所占比例低,但更重要的原因還是在于重視程度不夠。通過以上研究最終來改善我國各民族傳統(tǒng)體育項目長期以來處于被忽視及邊緣化狀態(tài),發(fā)揚民族體育精神,傳承民族體育文化,為全國民運會競賽項目設置更加合理供理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:By using the method of literature and empirical research, this paper studies the evolution of the national traditional sports games of ethnic minorities (hereinafter referred to as the National Association for Democracy Games) and its influencing factors. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward the idea of setting up the competition items of the National Democratic Movement Association, and on this basis, it enriches the contents of the theoretical research on the competition items of the National Democratic Movement Association. To set up a more reasonable and healthy development for the national democratic sports association competition project for the theoretical basis. First of all, this paper analyzes the evolution of the project setup of the National Association for Democracy Games. Through the accumulation of the 10th National Games, the competition items have entered the stage of steady development, and the project setup has been continuously and reasonably improved, but the performance items are always more than the competition items. There are still big loopholes in the jumping and throwing fast strength events, and in the netting confrontation events, there is a lack of comprehensiveness. Secondly, according to the analysis of the factors of the ethnic traditional sports games competition, the policy and welfare guide makes the national democratic sports association more reasonable and rich, and the various kinds of fitness methods are widely carried out in the national fitness system. To the National Democratic Movement Association to provide targeted competition projects and to promote national fitness and popular services have a certain role; Finally, the paper summarizes the participation of the national democratic sports associations in different regions and analyzes the degree of participation concentration and the popularity of the competition. The participation concentration is divided into three categories: extensive participation, extensive professional mixing and professional participation. Different strategies of popularizing and developing traditional national sports events lead to the differences of different regions and seek for a reasonable development mode according to the different characteristics of the regions. The popularity of the competition is negatively correlated with the regional GDP. Instead, the proportion of the number of participants in the total population in the economically developed regions is lower. This is partly due to the large population base in the economically developed regions. Relatively speaking, the proportion of national traditional sports athletes is low, but the more important reason is that the degree of attention is not enough. Through the above research, we can improve the traditional sports of all nationalities in our country for a long time to be neglected and marginalized, carry forward the spirit of national sports, inherit the national sports culture, Set up a more reasonable theoretical basis for the national democratic sports competition project.
【學位授予單位】：南京理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G812.47
本文編號：2400712
[Abstract]:By using the method of literature and empirical research, this paper studies the evolution of the national traditional sports games of ethnic minorities (hereinafter referred to as the National Association for Democracy Games) and its influencing factors. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward the idea of setting up the competition items of the National Democratic Movement Association, and on this basis, it enriches the contents of the theoretical research on the competition items of the National Democratic Movement Association. To set up a more reasonable and healthy development for the national democratic sports association competition project for the theoretical basis. First of all, this paper analyzes the evolution of the project setup of the National Association for Democracy Games. Through the accumulation of the 10th National Games, the competition items have entered the stage of steady development, and the project setup has been continuously and reasonably improved, but the performance items are always more than the competition items. There are still big loopholes in the jumping and throwing fast strength events, and in the netting confrontation events, there is a lack of comprehensiveness. Secondly, according to the analysis of the factors of the ethnic traditional sports games competition, the policy and welfare guide makes the national democratic sports association more reasonable and rich, and the various kinds of fitness methods are widely carried out in the national fitness system. To the National Democratic Movement Association to provide targeted competition projects and to promote national fitness and popular services have a certain role; Finally, the paper summarizes the participation of the national democratic sports associations in different regions and analyzes the degree of participation concentration and the popularity of the competition. The participation concentration is divided into three categories: extensive participation, extensive professional mixing and professional participation. Different strategies of popularizing and developing traditional national sports events lead to the differences of different regions and seek for a reasonable development mode according to the different characteristics of the regions. The popularity of the competition is negatively correlated with the regional GDP. Instead, the proportion of the number of participants in the total population in the economically developed regions is lower. This is partly due to the large population base in the economically developed regions. Relatively speaking, the proportion of national traditional sports athletes is low, but the more important reason is that the degree of attention is not enough. Through the above research, we can improve the traditional sports of all nationalities in our country for a long time to be neglected and marginalized, carry forward the spirit of national sports, inherit the national sports culture, Set up a more reasonable theoretical basis for the national democratic sports competition project.
【學位授予單位】：南京理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G812.47
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