【摘要】：當(dāng)前社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,城市化的進(jìn)程逐步加快,使得越來(lái)越多的人涌入城市,如何和諧應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象,對(duì)城市的發(fā)展具有重要意義。體育具有健身、娛樂(lè)、社交、教育等功能。在應(yīng)對(duì)和諧社區(qū)方面具有不可替代的作用,而要發(fā)揮體育的作用,必須具有相應(yīng)的體育設(shè)施作保證。濟(jì)南作為山東省人口最大的城市,社區(qū)構(gòu)成復(fù)雜。解決社區(qū)體育設(shè)施存在的問(wèn)題,不僅能夠促進(jìn)濟(jì)南市社區(qū)體育的發(fā)展,而且對(duì)其它城市社區(qū)體育設(shè)施的建設(shè)和發(fā)展具有重要的借鑒意義。因此,研究濟(jì)南市社區(qū)體育設(shè)施的利用和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,促進(jìn)濟(jì)南市社區(qū)體育事業(yè)的全面穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展,解決社區(qū)體育發(fā)展中存在的各種問(wèn)題是目前當(dāng)務(wù)之急。本文以歷下區(qū)、天橋區(qū)、長(zhǎng)清區(qū)3個(gè)市區(qū)的社區(qū)體育設(shè)施建設(shè)發(fā)展情況為研究對(duì)象。從體育設(shè)施的建設(shè)、管理和使用等幾個(gè)維度進(jìn)行研究。采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專(zhuān)家訪談法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察法、和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法。分析得出以下幾個(gè)結(jié)論:1.濟(jì)南市體育場(chǎng)地的總體數(shù)量較多,但是地區(qū)分布不均衡,歷城區(qū)最多,濟(jì)陽(yáng)縣較少;體育場(chǎng)地在數(shù)量和種類(lèi)上相對(duì)不足,表現(xiàn)最為突出的是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)場(chǎng)地的緊缺,這在一定程度上不能滿(mǎn)足社區(qū)居民多樣化的體育需求;體育場(chǎng)館的建成年代多集中在2001年以后,這主要與濟(jì)南成功舉辦全運(yùn)會(huì)有一定關(guān)系;另外,體育設(shè)施的資金來(lái)源主要以公益性體彩撥款和政府投資為主。2.濟(jì)南市的體育管理模式較為單一,運(yùn)營(yíng)模式以公益性為主,學(xué)校體育設(shè)施開(kāi)放情況不樂(lè)觀,室外體育設(shè)施全天對(duì)外免費(fèi)開(kāi)放,維護(hù)狀況較差;室內(nèi)的體育設(shè)施在運(yùn)營(yíng)、開(kāi)放和維護(hù)都比較人性化。3.濟(jì)南市社區(qū)居民的健身意識(shí)有待提高;居民經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所多為周邊公園、社區(qū)活動(dòng)場(chǎng),人們?cè)谶x擇場(chǎng)所時(shí)呈現(xiàn)就近、便利的特點(diǎn);居民在選擇社區(qū)體育設(shè)施時(shí)以舞蹈場(chǎng)為主,人們?cè)谑褂蒙鐓^(qū)體育設(shè)施的時(shí)間段上以晚飯后和早上為主,使用體育設(shè)施的持續(xù)時(shí)間大多在1小時(shí)左右;影響居民使用體育設(shè)施的主要原因是體育設(shè)施不夠用和人們沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加體育鍛煉。4.濟(jì)南市居民對(duì)室外社區(qū)體育設(shè)施的不滿(mǎn)意主要表現(xiàn)在數(shù)量和種類(lèi)上,尤其是在晚上人們使用體育設(shè)施經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)排隊(duì)現(xiàn)象,體育設(shè)施的科學(xué)布局、先進(jìn)程度也是困擾人們進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的重要因素。出現(xiàn)這些現(xiàn)象的主要原因是體育經(jīng)費(fèi)的短缺;對(duì)室內(nèi)社區(qū)體育設(shè)施的不滿(mǎn)意除了表現(xiàn)在數(shù)量上,還表現(xiàn)在收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上,這說(shuō)明社區(qū)居民的體育消費(fèi)水平相對(duì)較低,有較大的提升空間。5.濟(jì)南市社區(qū)居民在科學(xué)利用社區(qū)體育設(shè)施方面還有待提高;對(duì)體育設(shè)施的功能了解程度較高,但對(duì)體育設(shè)施使用熟練程度不樂(lè)觀;社區(qū)居民在進(jìn)行體育鍛煉時(shí)缺乏相應(yīng)的指導(dǎo)。6.建議從濟(jì)南市社區(qū)體育設(shè)施建設(shè)和利用方面入手,建立相對(duì)完善的制度,促進(jìn)濟(jì)南市社區(qū)體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, more and more people pour into the city. How to deal with this phenomenon harmoniously is of great significance to the development of the city. Sports have fitness, entertainment, social, educational and other functions. It plays an irreplaceable role in coping with the harmonious community, and to play the role of sports, must have the corresponding sports facilities to guarantee. Jinan, as the largest city in Shandong Province, has a complex community structure. Solving the existing problems of community sports facilities can not only promote the development of community sports in Jinan, but also have an important reference significance for the construction and development of community sports facilities in other cities. Therefore, it is urgent to study the current situation of utilization and development of community sports facilities in Jinan, to promote the overall and stable development of community sports in Jinan, and to solve various problems existing in the development of community sports. This paper focuses on the development of community sports facilities in Lixia District, Tianqiao District and Changqing District. From the construction of sports facilities, management and use of several dimensions to study. The methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire survey, field observation and mathematical statistics were used. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The total number of Jinan sports venues is more, but the regional distribution is not balanced, the most of the urban areas, Jiyang County is less; The number and types of sports venues are relatively inadequate, the most outstanding performance is the shortage of standard venues, which to some extent can not meet the diverse sports needs of community residents; The years of stadiums and gymnasiums were mainly built after 2001, which was mainly related to the successful holding of the National Games in Jinan. In addition, the main sources of funds for sports facilities were public welfare sports lottery funds and government investment. 2. Jinan sports management model is relatively single, the operating mode is mainly public welfare, the opening situation of school sports facilities is not optimistic, outdoor sports facilities open free of charge all day, the maintenance condition is poor; Indoor sports facilities in operation, opening and maintenance are more humane. 3. The fitness awareness of community residents in Jinan needs to be improved, the residents often take part in physical exercise activities in the surrounding parks, community activities, people in the choice of the place presents the characteristics of proximity, convenience; When residents choose community sports facilities, they mainly use dance venues. People use community sports facilities mainly after dinner and in the morning. The duration of using sports facilities is mostly about 1 hour. The main reasons affecting the use of sports facilities are inadequate sports facilities and people do not have time to participate in physical exercise. 4. The dissatisfaction of Jinan residents with outdoor community sports facilities is mainly reflected in the quantity and type of sports facilities, especially in the evening when people use sports facilities often appear queue phenomenon, the scientific layout of sports facilities, The advanced degree is also the important factor which puzzles people to carry on the physical exercise. The main reason for these phenomena is the shortage of sports funds; Dissatisfied with indoor community sports facilities in addition to the number of performance, but also in the standard of fees, which shows that the level of sports consumption of community residents is relatively low, there is a greater room for improvement. 5. Community residents in Jinan need to be improved in the scientific use of community sports facilities, the function of sports facilities is better understood, but the use of sports facilities is not optimistic. Community residents in physical exercise when the lack of corresponding guidance. 6. It is suggested to start with the construction and utilization of community sports facilities in Jinan and establish a relatively perfect system to promote the development of community sports in Jinan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G812.7

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