發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-25 08:51

【摘要】：姚明退役后中國(guó)男籃各項(xiàng)賽事戰(zhàn)績(jī)不佳,而與此同時(shí)世界籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)水平高速發(fā)展,聯(lián)防防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)針對(duì)性更強(qiáng)、防守范圍大、伸縮性強(qiáng),變化增多,世界籃球進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防戰(zhàn)術(shù)也發(fā)生了新的變化和發(fā)展。因此,歸納和總結(jié)當(dāng)今男子籃球世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特征、找出當(dāng)今男子籃球世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)主要進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防戰(zhàn)術(shù)及進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防戰(zhàn)術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),促進(jìn)中國(guó)男籃更加合理有效的運(yùn)用進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防戰(zhàn)術(shù),提高我國(guó)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的教學(xué)與訓(xùn)練質(zhì)量有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文主要運(yùn)用了錄像觀察統(tǒng)計(jì)法、文獻(xiàn)資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、案例分析法等研究方法,對(duì)倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)男籃前八強(qiáng)比賽及仁川亞運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃三場(chǎng)比賽中進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防戰(zhàn)術(shù)相關(guān)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,研究結(jié)果表明：1、當(dāng)今男子籃球世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)在比賽中運(yùn)用聯(lián)防防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)時(shí)針對(duì)性更強(qiáng),遇到突破能力較強(qiáng)的球隊(duì),在比賽一開(kāi)始就使用聯(lián)防防守戰(zhàn)術(shù),遏制與賽隊(duì)的突破,增強(qiáng)籃下保護(hù),爭(zhēng)取在比賽開(kāi)始占據(jù)主動(dòng)。2、當(dāng)今男子籃球世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防戰(zhàn)術(shù)落位陣型主要是1-3-1、2-1-2、和3-2進(jìn)攻落位陣型,進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防戰(zhàn)術(shù)多以給持球隊(duì)員做掩護(hù)突破、突破分球和外線快速轉(zhuǎn)移球的形式來(lái)發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻。3、當(dāng)今男子籃球世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防戰(zhàn)術(shù)時(shí)在進(jìn)攻基礎(chǔ)配合的使用上，，使用最多的為掩護(hù)配合和突分配合,傳切配合和策應(yīng)配合使用較少。掩護(hù)配合是現(xiàn)代籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的支柱。4、當(dāng)今男子籃球世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防戰(zhàn)術(shù)時(shí)在突分配合的使用上與以往有較大不同,世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)多在三分線45度開(kāi)始突破,突破至罰球線下弧頂分球。5、當(dāng)今世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防戰(zhàn)術(shù)得分區(qū)域上,三分區(qū)出手投籃次數(shù)最多,其次是限制區(qū),中距離出手投籃機(jī)會(huì)較少。三分區(qū)多以突破分球投籃和外線快速轉(zhuǎn)移球投籃為主,限制區(qū)多以接球直接投籃和急停跳投為主,中距離以急停跳投為主6、中國(guó)男籃進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防以1-3-1陣型落位為主,與世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)相比戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法比較單一,缺少戰(zhàn)術(shù)變化。在進(jìn)攻聯(lián)防發(fā)動(dòng)方式方面,中國(guó)男籃多以外線快速轉(zhuǎn)移球?yàn)橹�。中�?guó)男籃在基礎(chǔ)配合使用上較平均,與世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)相比掩護(hù)配合和突分配合使用頻率較少,多依賴于中鋒的策應(yīng)配合。
[Abstract]:After Yao Ming retired from the army, China's men's basketball team had a poor record in various competitions. At the same time, the level of basketball in the world was developing at a high speed, the joint defense tactics were more targeted, the defensive range was large, the flexibility was strong, and the changes were increasing. World basketball attack and joint defense tactics have also undergone new changes and development. Therefore, this paper sums up and summarizes the application characteristics of the offensive and joint defense tactics of the world strong teams of men's basketball, and finds out the development trend of the main offensive joint defense tactics and the offensive joint defense tactics of the men's basketball world strong teams. It is of great practical significance to improve the teaching and training quality of basketball in China by promoting the rational and effective use of offensive and joint defense tactics in Chinese men's basketball. This paper mainly uses the methods of video observation and statistics, literature and materials, mathematical statistics, case analysis, etc. This paper makes statistics and analysis on the indexes related to the offensive and joint defense tactics in the top eight matches of the men's basketball team in the London Olympic Games and the three matches of the Chinese men's basketball team in the Incheon Asian Games. The results of the study are as follows: 1. In today's men's basketball world, when strong teams use joint defense tactics, they are more targeted, and when they encounter teams with strong breakthrough capabilities, they use joint defense tactics at the beginning of the game, to contain breakthroughs with teams in the match and to enhance protection under the basket. Strive to take the initiative at the beginning of the match. 2. Nowadays, the men's basketball teams in the world are mainly in the form of 1-3-1, 2-1-2, and 3-2, and most of the offensive and joint defense tactics are used to cover and break through for the ball players. Breaking through the forms of scoring and quick transfer of outside balls to launch an attack. 3. Nowadays, in the use of basic offensive coordination in the attack and joint defense tactics of the world's strongest men's basketball teams, the most used ones are cover cooperation and sudden scoring cooperation. The use of tangential coordination and response coordination is less. Covering and cooperating is the mainstay of modern basketball. 4. Nowadays, when men's basketball teams in the world attack joint defense tactics, there is a great difference between the use of sudden points and cooperation in the past. Most of the world's strong teams have begun to break through at the 45th degree of the three-point line. Breaking to the top of the free throw line. 5. In the scoring area of the attack and joint defense tactics of the world's strong teams, the number of shots in the three zones is the most, followed by the restricted zone, and the chance of shooting in the middle distance is less. Most of the three zones are based on break-through shots and fast transfer shots on exterior lines, restricted areas mainly on direct shots and quick stop jumpers, mid-distance mainly on jump-shots, and Chinese men's basketball teams mainly take 1-3-1 formation positions for joint offensive defense. Compared with the strong teams in the world, the tactics are relatively simple and lack of tactical changes. In the offensive joint defense launch way, the Chinese men's basketball team to outside the fast transfer of the ball. Compared with the strong teams in the world, the Chinese men's basketball team is more equal in basic coordination, and has less frequency of cooperation and sudden cooperation, which depends on the response of the center.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G841

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本文編號(hào)：2390957