中國傳統(tǒng)體育思想對我國現(xiàn)代群眾體育的指導(dǎo)價值
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-14 10:37
【摘要】：中國是人類歷史悠久的文明古國,中國傳統(tǒng)文化歷經(jīng)五千年的蕩滌和淘汰,最終形成了以儒家和道家為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的典型代表。中國傳統(tǒng)體育思想,深深地扎根在中國傳統(tǒng)思想文化之中。其發(fā)端于我國動蕩的春秋末期孔子所創(chuàng)立的儒家文化,將夏、商、周三代優(yōu)秀的“禮”文化進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),從而形成了以“禮”為核心的儒家思想體系�！岸Y”的文化是儒家文化的本質(zhì)。它與其“和而不同”的哲學(xué)觀對于今天在中國構(gòu)建多元和諧社會仍具有著重要的借鑒意義。“己所不欲,勿施于人”的這句話語名言在現(xiàn)代已然成為我國及全世界人們的處世哲學(xué)和宗教文化的典范。同一時期,以老子為代表的在繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)我中華民族古代宗教信仰的基礎(chǔ)上,創(chuàng)立了以“道”為最高信仰,與道合真為終極目標(biāo),集中華民族的宗教意識、信仰心理和精神生活為一體而形成一個完整的道家思想體系。道家文化以“道”為思想核心,道家主張的對待事物要“知足、知止”的思想,以及遵循事物的規(guī)律,防止過猶不及的觀點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)今社會也具有深刻的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、邏輯分析法,通過對儒、道兩家基本理念、基本觀點(diǎn)以及歷史的影響等等文獻(xiàn)的研讀,從中疏理出儒、道兩家思想中的體育思想進(jìn)行研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)：(1)儒、道兩家均對人的生命給予終極關(guān)懷；(2)倡導(dǎo)生命活動中做到身心的均衡發(fā)展；(3)修德養(yǎng)心提升生命質(zhì)量；(4)以樸素唯物主義觀指導(dǎo)生命運(yùn)動；(5)傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)生術(shù)式的方法論取向。通過汲取中華傳統(tǒng)文化中體育思想之精華,并與現(xiàn)代生命科學(xué)相結(jié)合,以期指導(dǎo)和促進(jìn)我國群眾體育事業(yè)朝著健康、可持續(xù)的方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China is an ancient country with a long history of human civilization. After five thousand years of destruction and elimination of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese traditional culture has finally formed a typical representative of Chinese traditional culture, which is Confucianism and Taoism. Chinese traditional sports thought, deeply rooted in Chinese traditional ideology and culture. It originated from the Confucian culture founded by Confucius at the end of the turbulent Spring and Autumn period in our country. It summarized the excellent "ritual" culture of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and formed the Confucian thought system with "Li" as the core. The culture of propriety is the essence of Confucian culture. Its philosophical view of "harmony but difference" is still of great significance to the construction of pluralistic harmonious society in China today. The saying "do not do to others what you do not want to do to others" has become a model of philosophy and religious culture in our country and all over the world in modern times. In the same period, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the ancient religious beliefs of the Chinese nation, Laozi, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the ancient religious beliefs of the Chinese nation, established the "Tao" as the highest belief and the Tao as the ultimate goal, and collected the religious consciousness of the Chinese nation. Belief in psychology and spiritual life as a whole to form a complete ideological system of Taoism. Taoism culture takes "Tao" as the core of thought. The Taoism advocates the idea of "contentment, knowing and stopping", and follows the law of things, and prevents the viewpoint of overdoing, which is also of profound practical significance to the present society. This article adopts the literature method, the logic analysis method, through to the Confucianism, the Taoism two basic concepts, the basic viewpoint as well as the historical influence and so on literature reading, from the research and so on the Confucianism, the Taoism two schools of thought sports thought carries on the research. The findings are as follows: (1) Confucianism and Taoism both give ultimate care to human life; (2) to advocate the balanced development of body and mind in life activities; (3) to improve the quality of life through moral cultivation; (4) to guide the life movement with the view of simple materialism; (5) to adopt the methodological orientation of the traditional technique of keeping in good health. By absorbing the essence of sports thought in Chinese traditional culture and combining it with modern life science, we hope to guide and promote the development of mass sports in China towards a healthy and sustainable direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G812.4
本文編號：2378467
[Abstract]:China is an ancient country with a long history of human civilization. After five thousand years of destruction and elimination of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese traditional culture has finally formed a typical representative of Chinese traditional culture, which is Confucianism and Taoism. Chinese traditional sports thought, deeply rooted in Chinese traditional ideology and culture. It originated from the Confucian culture founded by Confucius at the end of the turbulent Spring and Autumn period in our country. It summarized the excellent "ritual" culture of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and formed the Confucian thought system with "Li" as the core. The culture of propriety is the essence of Confucian culture. Its philosophical view of "harmony but difference" is still of great significance to the construction of pluralistic harmonious society in China today. The saying "do not do to others what you do not want to do to others" has become a model of philosophy and religious culture in our country and all over the world in modern times. In the same period, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the ancient religious beliefs of the Chinese nation, Laozi, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the ancient religious beliefs of the Chinese nation, established the "Tao" as the highest belief and the Tao as the ultimate goal, and collected the religious consciousness of the Chinese nation. Belief in psychology and spiritual life as a whole to form a complete ideological system of Taoism. Taoism culture takes "Tao" as the core of thought. The Taoism advocates the idea of "contentment, knowing and stopping", and follows the law of things, and prevents the viewpoint of overdoing, which is also of profound practical significance to the present society. This article adopts the literature method, the logic analysis method, through to the Confucianism, the Taoism two basic concepts, the basic viewpoint as well as the historical influence and so on literature reading, from the research and so on the Confucianism, the Taoism two schools of thought sports thought carries on the research. The findings are as follows: (1) Confucianism and Taoism both give ultimate care to human life; (2) to advocate the balanced development of body and mind in life activities; (3) to improve the quality of life through moral cultivation; (4) to guide the life movement with the view of simple materialism; (5) to adopt the methodological orientation of the traditional technique of keeping in good health. By absorbing the essence of sports thought in Chinese traditional culture and combining it with modern life science, we hope to guide and promote the development of mass sports in China towards a healthy and sustainable direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G812.4
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