山東省大學(xué)生體育素養(yǎng)評價指標(biāo)體系的研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-11 16:01
【摘要】：山東省作為人口大省和教育大省，學(xué)生人口總數(shù)在全國各省市排名中位于前列，，但因受到人口壓力和教育資源分配不均等社會因素影響，在山東省學(xué)校教育開展中在長期存在輕視或弱化素質(zhì)學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象，特別是學(xué)校體育開展在義務(wù)教育階段長期未得到應(yīng)有的重視，學(xué)生體育素養(yǎng)未得到長期系統(tǒng)性的培養(yǎng)，因此，高校被迫成為學(xué)校體育開展最為迫切的一個階段。雖然大學(xué)階段的學(xué)校體育開展硬件條件和課程時間明顯優(yōu)于小學(xué)和初高中階段，但是，從山東省近年來針對大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康測試的結(jié)果研究來觀察，山東省大學(xué)生體質(zhì)整體情況仍不容樂觀，基于山東省學(xué)校體育開展的背景，可以肯定的是山東省大學(xué)生體質(zhì)下滑現(xiàn)象不能簡單的歸結(jié)于當(dāng)代大學(xué)生體育鍛煉的缺乏，也不能簡單通過提高運動量和運動時間來促使大學(xué)生體質(zhì)水平的提升，糾其更深層次的原由應(yīng)當(dāng)歸結(jié)于在長期應(yīng)試教育下學(xué)生體育素養(yǎng)的缺乏。這一結(jié)論通過也通過一些學(xué)者的統(tǒng)計調(diào)查得以證實，山東省內(nèi)特別是欠發(fā)達地區(qū)學(xué)生在義務(wù)教育階段很少學(xué)習(xí)過系統(tǒng)的體育運動知識，更不了解體育健身的地位和意義，加之一些影響因素如就業(yè)壓力大，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮，健身鍛煉配套設(shè)施匱乏等，使得數(shù)量龐大的大學(xué)生群體整體體育素養(yǎng)水平偏低。 伴隨著社會各方的呼吁和慢性病頻發(fā)給人們帶來的警示，對于大學(xué)生這一高知群體的體質(zhì)健康關(guān)注度與日俱增，越來越多的高校開始著力倡導(dǎo)大學(xué)生參與到的健身活動中，但由于缺乏專業(yè)的體育健康知識，不良健身習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的副作用時常出現(xiàn)，即便高校投入大量的人力物力來確保大學(xué)生健身的科學(xué)性，而健身堅持和運動粘性都相對較差，以科學(xué)健身為導(dǎo)向的大學(xué)生體質(zhì)提升倡導(dǎo)在實踐中面臨著重大的阻礙。這一阻礙便是大學(xué)生本身體育素養(yǎng)的缺失，因此，建立系統(tǒng)全面的大學(xué)生體育素養(yǎng)評價指標(biāo)體系是打贏這場未來健康戰(zhàn)爭的突破口。論文所提出的山東省大學(xué)生體育素養(yǎng)評價指標(biāo)體系研究正是在這一背景下，面向山東省大學(xué)生體育素養(yǎng)的地區(qū)特征和學(xué)生特征，轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)體育素養(yǎng)評價指標(biāo)重理論輕應(yīng)用的研究思路，制定更系統(tǒng)、更科學(xué)的評價指標(biāo)體系反應(yīng)山東省大學(xué)生體育素養(yǎng)水平，以期實現(xiàn)山東省大學(xué)生體育素養(yǎng)的科學(xué)化評價，并以此探索在提升山東省大學(xué)生體育素養(yǎng)的方式和途徑。
[Abstract]:As a province with a large population and a large education province, Shandong Province ranks among the leading provinces and municipalities in terms of the total number of students. However, due to the pressure of population and the unequal distribution of educational resources, Shandong Province is affected by social factors. In the development of school education in Shandong Province, the phenomenon of belittling or weakening quality learning exists for a long time, especially the school physical education has not been given due attention in the compulsory education stage for a long time, and the students' sports literacy has not been cultivated systematically for a long time, therefore, Colleges and universities are forced to become the most urgent stage of school physical education. Although the hardware conditions and curriculum time of college physical education are obviously superior to those of primary school and junior high school, the results of physical health tests for college students in Shandong Province in recent years are observed. The overall situation of college students' physique in Shandong Province is still not optimistic. Based on the background of the development of school physical education in Shandong Province, it is certain that the decline in the physique of college students in Shandong Province cannot be simply attributed to the lack of physical exercise for contemporary college students. Nor can we simply improve the physical level of college students by increasing the amount and time of exercise. The deeper reasons should be attributed to the lack of students' physical literacy under the long-term exam-oriented education. This conclusion can also be confirmed by the statistical investigation of some scholars. Students in Shandong Province, especially in the less developed areas, have rarely studied systematic sports knowledge in the compulsory education stage, let alone understand the status and significance of physical fitness. In addition, some factors such as employment pressure, online game addiction, lack of fitness training facilities and so on, make a large number of college students overall sports literacy level is on the low side. With the appeal from all sides of the society and the warning of the frequent occurrence of chronic diseases, more and more colleges and universities begin to advocate the participation of college students in the fitness activities. However, due to the lack of professional sports health knowledge, the side effects caused by unhealthy fitness habits often appear. Even though colleges and universities invest a lot of manpower and material resources to ensure the scientific nature of college students' fitness, the fitness persistence and sports stickiness are relatively poor. Scientific fitness-oriented college students' physique promotion is facing great obstacles in practice. This obstacle is the lack of sports literacy of college students themselves. Therefore, the establishment of a systematic and comprehensive evaluation index system of college students' sports literacy is a breakthrough to win the future health war. Under this background, the research on the evaluation index system of college students' sports literacy in Shandong Province is aimed at the regional and student characteristics of college students' sports literacy in Shandong Province. The traditional sports literacy evaluation index should pay more attention to the theory than the application, and establish a more systematic and scientific evaluation index system to reflect the level of college students' sports literacy in Shandong Province, in order to realize the scientific evaluation of the college students' sports literacy in Shandong Province. And in order to explore the promotion of sports literacy in Shandong Province, the ways and means.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G807.4
本文編號：2372825
[Abstract]:As a province with a large population and a large education province, Shandong Province ranks among the leading provinces and municipalities in terms of the total number of students. However, due to the pressure of population and the unequal distribution of educational resources, Shandong Province is affected by social factors. In the development of school education in Shandong Province, the phenomenon of belittling or weakening quality learning exists for a long time, especially the school physical education has not been given due attention in the compulsory education stage for a long time, and the students' sports literacy has not been cultivated systematically for a long time, therefore, Colleges and universities are forced to become the most urgent stage of school physical education. Although the hardware conditions and curriculum time of college physical education are obviously superior to those of primary school and junior high school, the results of physical health tests for college students in Shandong Province in recent years are observed. The overall situation of college students' physique in Shandong Province is still not optimistic. Based on the background of the development of school physical education in Shandong Province, it is certain that the decline in the physique of college students in Shandong Province cannot be simply attributed to the lack of physical exercise for contemporary college students. Nor can we simply improve the physical level of college students by increasing the amount and time of exercise. The deeper reasons should be attributed to the lack of students' physical literacy under the long-term exam-oriented education. This conclusion can also be confirmed by the statistical investigation of some scholars. Students in Shandong Province, especially in the less developed areas, have rarely studied systematic sports knowledge in the compulsory education stage, let alone understand the status and significance of physical fitness. In addition, some factors such as employment pressure, online game addiction, lack of fitness training facilities and so on, make a large number of college students overall sports literacy level is on the low side. With the appeal from all sides of the society and the warning of the frequent occurrence of chronic diseases, more and more colleges and universities begin to advocate the participation of college students in the fitness activities. However, due to the lack of professional sports health knowledge, the side effects caused by unhealthy fitness habits often appear. Even though colleges and universities invest a lot of manpower and material resources to ensure the scientific nature of college students' fitness, the fitness persistence and sports stickiness are relatively poor. Scientific fitness-oriented college students' physique promotion is facing great obstacles in practice. This obstacle is the lack of sports literacy of college students themselves. Therefore, the establishment of a systematic and comprehensive evaluation index system of college students' sports literacy is a breakthrough to win the future health war. Under this background, the research on the evaluation index system of college students' sports literacy in Shandong Province is aimed at the regional and student characteristics of college students' sports literacy in Shandong Province. The traditional sports literacy evaluation index should pay more attention to the theory than the application, and establish a more systematic and scientific evaluation index system to reflect the level of college students' sports literacy in Shandong Province, in order to realize the scientific evaluation of the college students' sports literacy in Shandong Province. And in order to explore the promotion of sports literacy in Shandong Province, the ways and means.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G807.4
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