發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-24 20:33

【摘要】：殘疾人這一特殊群體是制約“全民健身計(jì)劃”實(shí)施和實(shí)現(xiàn)的難點(diǎn),也是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的“瓶頸”。本研究依托公共體育服務(wù)體系,運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)論和公共服務(wù)理論的觀點(diǎn),選擇了黑龍江省的哈爾濱、齊齊哈爾、牡丹江、佳木斯、大慶的城市社區(qū)和縣以下的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村社區(qū),18周歲以上參加過體育健身活動(dòng)的殘疾人為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)資料法、訪談法、問卷法、統(tǒng)計(jì)法及邏輯分析法,把殘疾人體育健身服務(wù)運(yùn)行機(jī)制作為一個(gè)系統(tǒng),通過系統(tǒng)各要素之間的相互影響、相互作用的辯證統(tǒng)一關(guān)系,從基本構(gòu)成要素出發(fā),對(duì)殘疾人體育健身服務(wù)運(yùn)行機(jī)制進(jìn)行了剖析,從殘疾人體育活動(dòng)為出發(fā)點(diǎn),整合現(xiàn)有資源組織開展適合殘疾人群特點(diǎn)的體育健身活動(dòng),提高殘疾人體育健身工作的水平,力爭縮小與全民健身的差距,滿足城鄉(xiāng)殘疾人日益增長的體育健身需求。得出以下結(jié)論:1、體育健身理念缺失,部分殘疾人還沒有完全認(rèn)識(shí)到體育鍛煉對(duì)身體健康的重要性,《全民健身計(jì)劃綱要》認(rèn)知程度偏低。相關(guān)部門為殘疾人參加體育活動(dòng)進(jìn)行宣傳的力度不夠。城鄉(xiāng)社區(qū)的殘疾人群中,男性參與體育健身運(yùn)動(dòng)的人數(shù)多于女性殘疾人,城市社區(qū)的殘疾人參與體育健身比例高于農(nóng)村社區(qū)殘疾人。2、黑龍江省殘疾人體育健身的內(nèi)容單一,物質(zhì)資源配置效率低下。體育健身多以散步、跑步為主,在經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)農(nóng)村地區(qū)體育健身基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施匱乏,體育健身人群大多選擇在自家庭院、小區(qū)健身,農(nóng)村社區(qū)殘疾人體育健身參與率要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于城市社區(qū)殘疾人。3、黑龍江省城鄉(xiāng)殘疾人體育健身運(yùn)行機(jī)制結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,服務(wù)供給不足,殘疾人體育健身服務(wù)人才不足,專業(yè)化程度偏低,社區(qū)、街道等部門開展殘疾人體育健身活動(dòng)的重視程度不高,殘疾人體育健身的參與率也不高,各級(jí)政府和社區(qū)也沒有為殘疾人參加體育活動(dòng)進(jìn)行必要和積極的宣傳。4、殘疾人體育服務(wù)組織不完善,結(jié)構(gòu)較為單一,服務(wù)組織的架構(gòu)一般為省—市—縣(區(qū))—街道(鎮(zhèn))—社區(qū)的架構(gòu),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置重疊且職能劃分不合理,大部分殘疾人對(duì)體育健身活動(dòng)服務(wù)的數(shù)量和內(nèi)容滿意度不高。
[Abstract]:The disabled, a special group, is not only the difficulty of the implementation and realization of the National Fitness Plan, but also the bottleneck of constructing a harmonious society. Based on the system of public sports service and the viewpoint of system theory and public service theory, this study chooses Harbin, Qiqihar, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Daqing urban communities and township and rural communities below county level in Heilongjiang Province. People with disabilities who have participated in sports and fitness activities over the age of 18 are the research objects. According to the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire, statistics and logical analysis, the operating mechanism of sports fitness service for the disabled is regarded as a system. Based on the dialectical and unified relationship between the various elements of the system and the interaction, this paper analyzes the operating mechanism of the sports and fitness service for the disabled, starting from the sports activities of the disabled, starting from the basic elements, and taking the sports activities of the disabled as the starting point. Integrate existing resources to organize sports fitness activities suitable for disabled people, improve the level of sports fitness work for the disabled, strive to narrow the gap with the national fitness, and meet the increasing demand for physical fitness of the disabled in urban and rural areas. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. The concept of physical fitness is absent, some disabled people have not fully realized the importance of physical exercise to physical health, and the National Fitness Program is low in cognitive level. Relevant departments for the disabled to participate in sports activities propaganda efforts are not enough. The number of disabled people in urban and rural communities is higher than that of women, and the proportion of disabled people in urban communities is higher than that in rural communities. 2. The content of physical fitness of disabled people in Heilongjiang Province is single. The allocation of material resources is inefficient. Sports fitness is mainly for walking and running. In the economically underdeveloped rural areas, the physical fitness infrastructure is scarce, and most of the sports and fitness people choose their own courtyard, community fitness, The participation rate of the disabled in rural communities in sports fitness is far lower than that in urban communities. 3. Heilongjiang Province has a simple operating mechanism for urban and rural disabled people with physical fitness, insufficient supply of services, and insufficient personnel for sports and fitness services for the disabled. The degree of specialization is on the low side, and the community, street and other departments pay less attention to the development of sports and fitness activities for the disabled, and the participation rate of the disabled in sports and fitness is also not high. Governments and communities at all levels have also failed to carry out necessary and positive publicity for the disabled to participate in sports activities. 4. The organizations of sports services for the disabled are not perfect and the structure is relatively unitary. The structure of service organization is generally the structure of province-city-county (district)-street (town)-community. The leadership organization is overlapping and the function division is unreasonable. The majority of disabled people are not satisfied with the quantity and content of physical fitness service.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：牡丹江師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G812.49

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