世界優(yōu)秀女子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在不同類型場(chǎng)地得失分特征分析
[Abstract]:Tennis court is divided into three types according to different materials: grass, hard ground and red earth. Different types of venues have different effects on athletes' technical application and points. In today's tennis world, with the continuous improvement of training means and training facilities, the technical requirements of women tennis players are gradually raised in the competition. How to make rational use of the characteristics of the three types of venues and give play to their own technical characteristics, It is especially important to win the game. In this paper, the authors summarize and analyze the 24 Grand Slam competitions of the world's elite women tennis players in the three years from 2013 to 2015 by using the methods of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics, and analyze the athletes in the meadow. The data of the gains and losses of each stage on the hard soil and the red soil are sorted out, and the characteristics of the score and the corresponding technical application are analyzed. Conclusion: 1. The main stage of scoring and losing in the serve of three different types of the world's elite women tennis players is the serve stage, and in the receiver's serve, the winner's scoring and losing stages are the receiving and serving stages. There is little difference in the area where the serve falls. The first serve falls at the inner corner and the outer corner, and the second serves at the middle of the effective serving area. 2 the world's elite women tennis players play in the serve and receive the ball. The scoring rate and the loss rate of grassland were the highest among the three different types of sites, followed by the hard ground and the red soil. The rate of gain and loss of grassland field in midfield and net area is higher than that of hard soil field and laterite site, and the gain and loss rate of red soil field is higher than that of hard field and grassland field. For the top four shots of the world's elite women tennis players on three different types of court, the end rate of hitting in the grass field and the hard field is higher than that in the clay field, and before the eighth shot, the end frequency of the three types of court is similar. After the eighth shot, the finishing rate of the batting was the highest in the clay field, followed by the hard field and grass field. 4. 4. The playing methods of the world's elite women tennis players are mainly divided into the bottom line attack type and the bottom line defense type. The score and loss rate of the offensive athletes in the service, receiving and holding stages is higher than that of the bottom line defense type. And the bottom line defense type athlete's gain and loss division contrast attack type athlete to concentrate in the bottom line area 5. 5. The bottom line offensive athletes' scores in the grass and hard ground in front of the net and in the midfield and the ending rate of the first four shots were higher than those of the defensive type athletes, while the main gains and losses of the defensive type athletes were more concentrated in the bottom line area. The finish rate after the eighth shot was higher than the offensive player.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G845
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