【摘要】：競(jìng)技健美操項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展是根據(jù)規(guī)則的不斷完善而指導(dǎo)前進(jìn)的,規(guī)則的制定是根據(jù)競(jìng)賽周期內(nèi)訓(xùn)練及比賽的實(shí)踐反饋于規(guī)則,做到理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐,實(shí)踐反饋理論,從而不斷推進(jìn)項(xiàng)目的同步發(fā)展。五人項(xiàng)目是競(jìng)技健美操人數(shù)參與最多的套路,規(guī)則修正的內(nèi)容如成套時(shí)間、托舉數(shù)量、難度數(shù)量、難度系數(shù)等因素的調(diào)整直接決定著五人項(xiàng)目對(duì)成套創(chuàng)編的變化。因此對(duì)五人項(xiàng)目成套創(chuàng)編需要做到對(duì)規(guī)則的細(xì)致分析和對(duì)成套動(dòng)作內(nèi)容的細(xì)致研究,探尋世錦賽優(yōu)秀成套的各部分內(nèi)容在創(chuàng)編方面的因素分析,為五人項(xiàng)目的優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)編提供相應(yīng)借鑒。本研究通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法,對(duì)《2009-2012競(jìng)技健美操競(jìng)賽規(guī)則》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“2009版規(guī)則”)和《2013-2016競(jìng)技健美操競(jìng)賽規(guī)則》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“2013版規(guī)則”)進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)兩版規(guī)則指導(dǎo)下的2010年、2012年、2014年、2016年世錦賽決賽集體項(xiàng)目前八名共計(jì)32套成套動(dòng)作內(nèi)容進(jìn)行細(xì)致的對(duì)比與分析,為本研究提供理論與數(shù)據(jù)支撐。通過(guò)研究得出以下結(jié)論。1.競(jìng)技健美操五人項(xiàng)目的成套創(chuàng)編要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)按指導(dǎo)規(guī)則進(jìn)行,詳細(xì)了解成套完成分、藝術(shù)分、難度分的變化方向。成套創(chuàng)編要保證動(dòng)作的流暢與多樣性統(tǒng)一和動(dòng)作的整齊劃一。2.競(jìng)技五人項(xiàng)目成套編排過(guò)程中,要合理將空間進(jìn)行有效利用,利用隊(duì)員數(shù)量?jī)?yōu)勢(shì)展示出成套隊(duì)形變化,通過(guò)空間層次的合理轉(zhuǎn)換來(lái)表現(xiàn)成套的藝術(shù)性。3.競(jìng)技五人項(xiàng)目成套創(chuàng)編將主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行如下編排:成套操化動(dòng)作要以雙操化單元為主,單操化和連續(xù)操化單元為輔;難度動(dòng)作組別選擇比例為A:B:C:D大致為2:1:5:2,合理控制難度分值,連接難度以C+A類型為主,轉(zhuǎn)體角度以1周+1/2周為主,連接動(dòng)作要合理的將技巧類過(guò)渡和普通類過(guò)渡融合進(jìn)成套中,普通過(guò)渡以騰空、多空間變換、身體軸變要展現(xiàn)成套的流暢銜接性;托舉動(dòng)作以將尖子的起落次數(shù)、控制姿態(tài)的旋轉(zhuǎn)等要素融合到托舉過(guò)程中。4.深入了解規(guī)則動(dòng)態(tài),利用難度系數(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及女性隊(duì)員獨(dú)特藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力合理的將體、技能較強(qiáng)的女隊(duì)員與男隊(duì)員進(jìn)行搭配,是競(jìng)技五人項(xiàng)目克敵制勝的有效手段。
[Abstract]:The development of competitive aerobics is guided by the continuous improvement of the rules. The formulation of the rules is based on the training and competition practice in the competition cycle to feed back to the rules, to guide the theory and practice the theory, to practice the feedback theory. In order to continuously promote the development of the project synchronization. The five-person event is the routine in which the number of competitive aerobics is most involved. The adjustment of the contents of the rules such as complete set time, lift quantity, difficulty coefficient and so on directly determines the change of the five-person event to the complete set creation. Therefore, it is necessary to make a careful analysis of the rules and the contents of the complete sets of actions for the five-person project, and to explore the factor analysis of each part of the excellent complete sets of the world championships in terms of creation and editing. For the five-person project excellent creation to provide the corresponding reference. This study is based on literature, video analysis, mathematical statistics, The 2009-2012 competitive Aerobics Competition rules (hereinafter referred to as "2009 version rules") and the "2013-2016 competitive Aerobics Competition rules" (hereinafter referred to as "2013 Edition rules") were analyzed. A detailed comparison and analysis of 32 sets of action contents in the top eight group events in the 2016 World Championships provides theoretical and data support for this study. The following conclusions are drawn from the study. 1. The complete set of competitive aerobics five-person event creation should be carried out in strict accordance with the guiding rules, detailed understanding of the complete set of points, art points, difficulty points change direction. Complete set of creators to ensure the fluency and diversity of the movement and the unity of the movement. 2. In the course of the complete arrangement of competitive five-person events, the space should be used effectively, the changes of formation should be displayed by the advantage of the number of players, and the artistry of the complete set should be displayed through the reasonable transformation of the space level. 3. The main contents of the whole set of competitive five-person events will be arranged as follows: the whole set of exercises should be composed mainly of double units and supplemented by single and continuous units; The selection ratio of difficulty action group is approximately 2: 1: 5: 2, the difficulty score is controlled reasonably, the difficulty of connection is mainly of type C A, and the angle of rotation is 1 / 2 week. The connecting action should reasonably integrate the skill type transition and the ordinary type transition into the complete set, ordinary transition to empty, multi-space transformation, body axis change to show the complete set of fluency cohesion; Lift action to combine the number of sharp ups and downs, control attitude rotation and other elements into the lifting process. 4. It is an effective means for competitive five-person events to understand the dynamic of the rules, make use of the advantages of the difficulty coefficient and the unique artistic expression of the female players, and match the female players with the male players with strong skills.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G831.3

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