高危險性體育項目鍛煉者安全感影響因素及實證研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-31 13:45
【摘要】：高危險性體育項目作為近些年來興起的項目,深深受到廣大鍛煉者群眾的喜愛和追捧,其項目本身不僅具有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性,而且還對鍛煉者來說提出了相當高的身體素質(zhì)要求,因為高危險性體育項目存在較高的安全事故隱患。通過對高危險性體育項目鍛煉者安全感的影響因素及實證研究,運用調(diào)查問卷等方法,了解參與高危險性體育項目鍛煉人群的特點,探討影響鍛煉者安全感的因素,并且提出提高鍛煉者安全感的對策,避免參與高危險性體育項目鍛煉者安全事故發(fā)生的風險。 根據(jù)研究目的，本文以高危險性體育項目鍛煉者安全感影響因素為研究對象,以山西省臨汾市錦悅城游泳館、華都游泳館、九龍山滑雪場、東嶺滑雪場長治市壺關大峽谷的鍛煉者為調(diào)查對象,并向其隨機發(fā)放問卷300份,得到有效問卷266份。本文主要采用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、個案分析法等研究方法,對高危險性體育項目鍛煉者安全感的影響因素及實證進行研究,并且根據(jù)調(diào)查研究的結果,提出科學合理性建議。 研究結果表明： (1)參加高危險性體育項目的鍛煉者,具備一定的專業(yè)知識,身體素質(zhì)達到一定的要求,而且要了解所參與的項目,這樣才可以最大可能的避免安全事故的發(fā)生 (2)很多數(shù)鍛煉者對于高危險體育項目的風險,還是持認同觀點。但是還是有少數(shù)鍛煉者,仍不能夠徹底地意識到項目中的隱患 (3)參加高危險性體育項目鍛煉次數(shù)較少、獨自前往參與、參與之前不辦理保險等等因素,導致自身的安全感感知較低 (4)鍛煉者參加高危險性體育項目,主要是體驗刺激,完成冒險,這樣的參與動機,是最終導致安全隱患發(fā)生的主要原因。 （5）學歷較高、經(jīng)驗較為豐富的鍛煉者，參加高危險性體育項目較為謹慎，可以有效的預防安全事故的發(fā)生。 （6）從案例當中來看，安全事故發(fā)生主要存在兩方面因素，但是其中最主要因素則是鍛煉者主觀思想上的麻痹大意所導致。 （7）杜絕場館等客觀條件的安全隱患，對參與高危險性體育項目的鍛煉者進行培訓，，可以有效預防安全事故的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:As one of the most popular sports events in recent years, the high risk sports are deeply loved and sought after by the broad masses of exercisers. The project itself is not only challenging, but also putting forward quite high requirements for the physical fitness of the exercisers. Because the high risk sports item has the high safety accident hidden danger. The factors affecting sense of security and the factors affecting sense of security were studied by means of questionnaire, and the characteristics of people who participated in high risk physical training were investigated by means of empirical study on sense of security, and the factors affecting sense of security were discussed. The countermeasures of improving sense of security for exercisers were put forward to avoid the risk of safety accidents. According to the purpose of this study, the factors affecting sense of security, including Jinyuecheng Swimming Hall, Huadu Natatorium, Jiulongshan Ski Yard in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, were studied. The exercisers of Huguan Grand Canyon in Changzhi City of Dongling ski resort were investigated, and 300 questionnaires were randomly distributed to them, and 266 valid questionnaires were obtained. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, case analysis and so on, to study the influencing factors and empirical evidence of sense of security. And according to the results of investigation and research, scientific and reasonable suggestions are put forward. The results show that: (1) those who take part in high-risk sports have a certain degree of professional knowledge, physical fitness to meet certain requirements, and to understand the participation of the project, Only in this way can safety accidents be avoided as far as possible. (2) many exercisers agree with the risk of high risk sports. However, there are still a small number of exercisers who are still unable to fully realize the hidden dangers in the project. (3) the number of times of participating in high-risk sports events is relatively small, they go to participate alone, do not apply for insurance prior to participation, and so on. As a result, the sense of security perception is low (4) the participants participate in high risk sports events, mainly experience stimulation, complete adventure, such participation motivation is the main reason that leads to the occurrence of hidden safety problems. (5) those who have higher education and more experience can take part in high risk sports and can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents. (6) in the case, there are two main factors in the occurrence of safety accident, but the most important factor is the subjective thinking of the exercisers. (7) to put an end to the hidden danger of objective conditions such as stadiums, and to train those who participate in high risk sports events, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G812.5
本文編號：2302416
[Abstract]:As one of the most popular sports events in recent years, the high risk sports are deeply loved and sought after by the broad masses of exercisers. The project itself is not only challenging, but also putting forward quite high requirements for the physical fitness of the exercisers. Because the high risk sports item has the high safety accident hidden danger. The factors affecting sense of security and the factors affecting sense of security were studied by means of questionnaire, and the characteristics of people who participated in high risk physical training were investigated by means of empirical study on sense of security, and the factors affecting sense of security were discussed. The countermeasures of improving sense of security for exercisers were put forward to avoid the risk of safety accidents. According to the purpose of this study, the factors affecting sense of security, including Jinyuecheng Swimming Hall, Huadu Natatorium, Jiulongshan Ski Yard in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, were studied. The exercisers of Huguan Grand Canyon in Changzhi City of Dongling ski resort were investigated, and 300 questionnaires were randomly distributed to them, and 266 valid questionnaires were obtained. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, case analysis and so on, to study the influencing factors and empirical evidence of sense of security. And according to the results of investigation and research, scientific and reasonable suggestions are put forward. The results show that: (1) those who take part in high-risk sports have a certain degree of professional knowledge, physical fitness to meet certain requirements, and to understand the participation of the project, Only in this way can safety accidents be avoided as far as possible. (2) many exercisers agree with the risk of high risk sports. However, there are still a small number of exercisers who are still unable to fully realize the hidden dangers in the project. (3) the number of times of participating in high-risk sports events is relatively small, they go to participate alone, do not apply for insurance prior to participation, and so on. As a result, the sense of security perception is low (4) the participants participate in high risk sports events, mainly experience stimulation, complete adventure, such participation motivation is the main reason that leads to the occurrence of hidden safety problems. (5) those who have higher education and more experience can take part in high risk sports and can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents. (6) in the case, there are two main factors in the occurrence of safety accident, but the most important factor is the subjective thinking of the exercisers. (7) to put an end to the hidden danger of objective conditions such as stadiums, and to train those who participate in high risk sports events, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G812.5
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 岑喬;;山地旅游安全保障體系的建立——以高山和極高山為例[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學;2011年21期
2 勞凱聲;中小學學生傷害事故及責任歸結問題研究[J];北京師范大學學報(社會科學版);2004年02期
3 李久全;高捷;;我國戶外運動產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與對策研究[J];北京體育大學學報;2008年12期
4 黃春艷;馮毅娟;;采取積極預防措施,防止滑雪運動中傷害事故的發(fā)生[J];冰雪運動;2006年01期
5 岑喬;黃玉理;;極高山旅游安全保障體系研究[J];成都大學學報(自然科學版);2011年01期
6 陶宇平;;體育休閑與體育旅游風險管理研究[J];重慶大學學報(社會科學版);2012年03期
7 劉明理;;普通高校大學生心理安全感的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與分析[J];當代教育理論與實踐;2009年06期
8 劉彥;;對烏魯木齊市周邊滑雪場滑雪運動損傷原因的調(diào)查與分析[J];大慶師范學院學報;2010年06期
9 方千華,梅雪雄;美國大眾游泳安全保障若干問題探究[J];福建師大福清分校學報;2005年02期
10 羅文進,王小鋒;安全感概念界定、形成過程和改善途徑[J];江蘇警官學院學報;2004年05期
本文編號：2302416
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/tylw/2302416.html
最近更新
教材專著
