【摘要】：高危險(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目作為近些年來(lái)興起的項(xiàng)目,深深受到廣大鍛煉者群眾的喜愛和追捧,其項(xiàng)目本身不僅具有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性,而且還對(duì)鍛煉者來(lái)說(shuō)提出了相當(dāng)高的身體素質(zhì)要求,因?yàn)楦呶ｋU(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目存在較高的安全事故隱患。通過(guò)對(duì)高危險(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目鍛煉者安全感的影響因素及實(shí)證研究,運(yùn)用調(diào)查問(wèn)卷等方法,了解參與高危險(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目鍛煉人群的特點(diǎn),探討影響鍛煉者安全感的因素,并且提出提高鍛煉者安全感的對(duì)策,避免參與高危險(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目鍛煉者安全事故發(fā)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 根據(jù)研究目的，本文以高危險(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目鍛煉者安全感影響因素為研究對(duì)象,以山西省臨汾市錦悅城游泳館、華都游泳館、九龍山滑雪場(chǎng)、東嶺滑雪場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)治市壺關(guān)大峽谷的鍛煉者為調(diào)查對(duì)象,并向其隨機(jī)發(fā)放問(wèn)卷300份,得到有效問(wèn)卷266份。本文主要采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、個(gè)案分析法等研究方法,對(duì)高危險(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目鍛煉者安全感的影響因素及實(shí)證進(jìn)行研究,并且根據(jù)調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果,提出科學(xué)合理性建議。 研究結(jié)果表明： (1)參加高危險(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目的鍛煉者,具備一定的專業(yè)知識(shí),身體素質(zhì)達(dá)到一定的要求,而且要了解所參與的項(xiàng)目,這樣才可以最大可能的避免安全事故的發(fā)生 (2)很多數(shù)鍛煉者對(duì)于高危險(xiǎn)體育項(xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),還是持認(rèn)同觀點(diǎn)。但是還是有少數(shù)鍛煉者,仍不能夠徹底地意識(shí)到項(xiàng)目中的隱患 (3)參加高危險(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目鍛煉次數(shù)較少、獨(dú)自前往參與、參與之前不辦理保險(xiǎn)等等因素,導(dǎo)致自身的安全感感知較低 (4)鍛煉者參加高危險(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目,主要是體驗(yàn)刺激,完成冒險(xiǎn),這樣的參與動(dòng)機(jī),是最終導(dǎo)致安全隱患發(fā)生的主要原因。 （5）學(xué)歷較高、經(jīng)驗(yàn)較為豐富的鍛煉者，參加高危險(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目較為謹(jǐn)慎，可以有效的預(yù)防安全事故的發(fā)生。 （6）從案例當(dāng)中來(lái)看，安全事故發(fā)生主要存在兩方面因素，但是其中最主要因素則是鍛煉者主觀思想上的麻痹大意所導(dǎo)致。 （7）杜絕場(chǎng)館等客觀條件的安全隱患，對(duì)參與高危險(xiǎn)性體育項(xiàng)目的鍛煉者進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)，，可以有效預(yù)防安全事故的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:As one of the most popular sports events in recent years, the high risk sports are deeply loved and sought after by the broad masses of exercisers. The project itself is not only challenging, but also putting forward quite high requirements for the physical fitness of the exercisers. Because the high risk sports item has the high safety accident hidden danger. The factors affecting sense of security and the factors affecting sense of security were studied by means of questionnaire, and the characteristics of people who participated in high risk physical training were investigated by means of empirical study on sense of security, and the factors affecting sense of security were discussed. The countermeasures of improving sense of security for exercisers were put forward to avoid the risk of safety accidents. According to the purpose of this study, the factors affecting sense of security, including Jinyuecheng Swimming Hall, Huadu Natatorium, Jiulongshan Ski Yard in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, were studied. The exercisers of Huguan Grand Canyon in Changzhi City of Dongling ski resort were investigated, and 300 questionnaires were randomly distributed to them, and 266 valid questionnaires were obtained. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, case analysis and so on, to study the influencing factors and empirical evidence of sense of security. And according to the results of investigation and research, scientific and reasonable suggestions are put forward. The results show that: (1) those who take part in high-risk sports have a certain degree of professional knowledge, physical fitness to meet certain requirements, and to understand the participation of the project, Only in this way can safety accidents be avoided as far as possible. (2) many exercisers agree with the risk of high risk sports. However, there are still a small number of exercisers who are still unable to fully realize the hidden dangers in the project. (3) the number of times of participating in high-risk sports events is relatively small, they go to participate alone, do not apply for insurance prior to participation, and so on. As a result, the sense of security perception is low (4) the participants participate in high risk sports events, mainly experience stimulation, complete adventure, such participation motivation is the main reason that leads to the occurrence of hidden safety problems. (5) those who have higher education and more experience can take part in high risk sports and can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents. (6) in the case, there are two main factors in the occurrence of safety accident, but the most important factor is the subjective thinking of the exercisers. (7) to put an end to the hidden danger of objective conditions such as stadiums, and to train those who participate in high risk sports events, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G812.5

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