發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-13 15:01

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,我國正處于全面建成小康社會(huì)新的發(fā)展階段,隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,人們的生活水平有著實(shí)質(zhì)性的提高,而體質(zhì)健康狀況卻持續(xù)下滑。大學(xué)生作為實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大“中國夢(mèng)”和全面建成小康社會(huì)的主要力量,承載了實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的光榮使命,擁有良好的健康狀況和健康的體魄尤為重要。體育鍛煉是促進(jìn)大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康的重要途徑,因此,了解大學(xué)生的體育需求及其參與狀況,對(duì)促進(jìn)大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康乃至祖國未來的建設(shè)有著重要的意義。本論文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、專家訪談法等研究方法,較為全面的對(duì)駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生的體育需求及其參與狀況進(jìn)行了分析,研究結(jié)論如下：(1)駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生整體上對(duì)體育活動(dòng)的需求度較高,男女生對(duì)體育活動(dòng)的需求程度存在一定的差異,這種差異表現(xiàn)在女生不如男生對(duì)體育活動(dòng)的需求強(qiáng)烈；駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生對(duì)校內(nèi)活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的需求和鍛煉選擇遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于校外,高校在體育鍛煉活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的供應(yīng)上沒有滿足大學(xué)生的需求。(2)駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生男生對(duì)對(duì)抗激烈的體育項(xiàng)目需求較大,女生則對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度小的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)需求較大。整體上,對(duì)于戶外極限和休閑娛樂項(xiàng)目的需求正在提升,但實(shí)際參與的體育項(xiàng)目沒有完全滿足大學(xué)生對(duì)體育項(xiàng)目的需求；駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生對(duì)體育器材的需求男生要高于女生,而對(duì)體育指導(dǎo)的需求則女生要高于男生。(3)駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生體育消費(fèi)觀念和意識(shí)整體較強(qiáng),受家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件的影響,來自城市大學(xué)生的體育消費(fèi)意識(shí)強(qiáng)于來自農(nóng)村的大學(xué)生,獨(dú)生子女體育消費(fèi)支出高于非獨(dú)生子女,整體上體育消費(fèi)支出處于低投入階段,主要以購買運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋服為主的實(shí)物型消費(fèi),參與型和觀賞型的體育消費(fèi)水平相對(duì)較高。(4)駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生不同年級(jí)的體育參與動(dòng)機(jī)不盡相同,整體上的參與動(dòng)機(jī)主要表現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)身健體、豐富生活和應(yīng)對(duì)考試三個(gè)方面。(5)下午16：00-19：00之間是駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生體育參與最多的時(shí)間段；駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生體育參與時(shí)間、頻度和強(qiáng)度女生不如男生,整體上沒有達(dá)到相關(guān)規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生在校參加體育比賽的層次較低,以院級(jí)和校級(jí)比賽為主。(6)駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生男生觀看體育比賽和關(guān)注體育的情況優(yōu)于女生,女生對(duì)體育比賽的觀看表現(xiàn)出了較大的偶然性,整體上觀看比賽的內(nèi)容主要以國際大型賽事為主,對(duì)于國際和國內(nèi)的籃球、足球賽事關(guān)注度較高。(7)影響駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生體育參與的因素主要有個(gè)人因素、學(xué)校因素、家庭因素、社會(huì)因素和自然環(huán)境因素,其中個(gè)人因素是最主要的因素,主要表現(xiàn)為大學(xué)生自身的惰性和個(gè)人興趣。(8)研究提出滿足駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生的體育需求、糾正駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生的體育價(jià)值觀、營(yíng)造良好的學(xué)校體育氛圍、加強(qiáng)家庭學(xué)校和社會(huì)三方互動(dòng)等促進(jìn)策略來提高駐濟(jì)高校大學(xué)生的體育參與度。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. With the progress of the society, people's living standard has substantial improvement, but the physique health condition is declining continuously. College students, as the main force to realize the great "Chinese Dream" and build a well-off society in an all-round way, bear the glorious mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is particularly important to have a good health condition and a healthy physique. Physical exercise is an important way to promote the physical health of college students. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand the physical needs of college students and their participation in the construction of their physical health and even the future of the motherland. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and expert interview, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the sports needs and participation of college students in China's colleges and universities. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the demand for sports activities of college students in China is high, and there is a certain difference between male and female students in the demand for sports activities, which is reflected in the fact that female students are not as strong as boys in the demand for sports activities; College students in Jiji have far higher demand for and choice of activities on campus than out of school. College does not meet the needs of college students in the supply of physical training activities. (2) the college students in China have a greater demand for physical education, while girls have a greater demand for aerobic exercise with low intensity. On the whole, the demand for outdoor limit and leisure and entertainment items is increasing, but the actual participation of sports projects does not fully meet the needs of college students for sports; the demand for sports equipment of college students in Jiji is higher than that of girls. However, the demand for sports guidance is higher for female students than for male students. (3) students in colleges and universities in Jinan have a strong sense of sports consumption. Influenced by family economic conditions, the sports consumption consciousness of urban college students is stronger than that of students from rural areas. The only child sports consumption expenditure is higher than that of the non-only child, the overall sports consumption expenditure is in the low input stage, mainly to purchase sports shoes clothing mainly physical consumption, The sports consumption level of participation type and ornamental type is relatively high. (4) the sports participation motivation of different grades of college students in Jiji is different. (5) between 16: 00-19: 00 in the afternoon is the time period in which college students in Jiji have the most participation in sports, and the time, frequency and intensity of sports participation of college students in Jiji are not as good as those of boys. On the whole, they did not meet the standards of the relevant regulations; the level of participating in sports competitions for college students in Jiji was lower, mainly at the college level and at the school level. (6) the situation of the male students in colleges and universities watching sports matches and paying more attention to sports was better than that of girls. Girls' watching of sports matches shows greater chance. On the whole, the contents of watching competitions are mainly international large-scale competitions, and for international and domestic basketball, The attention of football matches is high. (7) the main factors that affect the participation of college students in colleges and universities are personal factors, school factors, family factors, social factors and natural environment factors, among which individual factors are the most important factors. It is mainly manifested in the inertia and personal interest of college students. (8) the research proposes to meet the sports needs of college students in Jiji, correct the sports values of college students in Jiji, and create a good school sports atmosphere. To enhance the participation in physical education of college students in Jinan, we should strengthen the interaction between home school and society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G807.4

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