發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-12 07:28

【摘要】：雙人跳水項(xiàng)目在2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)被正式列入跳水比賽項(xiàng)目,我國雙人跳水在世界上處于領(lǐng)先位置,雙人跳水比賽項(xiàng)目也成為我國在世界大賽上的奪金項(xiàng)目。從2000年到2016年,我國跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員僅有2次在世界大賽上憾失金牌,一次是在2005年蒙特利爾世錦賽,另一次是2013年巴塞羅那世錦賽。如今的跳水比賽隨著新規(guī)則不斷修訂完善,日漸向高難度方向發(fā)展,因此只有完美地做好高難度動(dòng)作,才能取得更好的成績。近幾年隨著科技進(jìn)步和跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展,國內(nèi)大批優(yōu)秀教練員遠(yuǎn)赴國外執(zhí)教,許多歐美國家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在中國籍教練員的帶領(lǐng)下,技術(shù)水平得到了快速發(fā)展,整體水平全面提高,在男子雙人十米臺(tái)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上,我們的優(yōu)勢越來越不明顯。中國若想保持世界領(lǐng)先的地位,就必須緊跟新規(guī)則的發(fā)展趨勢,提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員身體素質(zhì)和同步性,在確保穩(wěn)定性的前提下提高動(dòng)作難度。本文以競技跳水男子雙人十米臺(tái)項(xiàng)目為切入點(diǎn),研究了男子雙人十米臺(tái)項(xiàng)目的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢,影響雙人跳水的因素,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了相應(yīng)的措施及對策。縱觀全文,主要有以下具體結(jié)論:(1)我國跳水男子雙人十米臺(tái)項(xiàng)目在2013年世錦賽失利之后,經(jīng)過深刻剖析總結(jié),研究出一套在難度和穩(wěn)定性都比較適合于我國男子雙人十米臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的成套動(dòng)作,而且在2013年之后,一直保持著奪金的優(yōu)勢。但是,隨著新規(guī)則中各種高難度動(dòng)作的增設(shè),國外運(yùn)動(dòng)員水平的不斷提升,我國運(yùn)動(dòng)員在動(dòng)作難度上已不占優(yōu)勢,甚至處于落后的地位,這對我國跳水在國際上的地位造成了極大的沖擊,提高動(dòng)作難度已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。(2)通過對2013-2016年世界跳水三大賽的比賽錄像和2013年全運(yùn)會(huì)比賽錄像進(jìn)行分析,以及對50名以上的教練員、運(yùn)動(dòng)員和專家進(jìn)行訪談和問卷調(diào)查,分析總結(jié)出我國跳水男子雙人十米臺(tái)項(xiàng)目的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢�，F(xiàn)狀:1.我國運(yùn)動(dòng)員在國際賽場上穩(wěn)定性保持較好;2.我國運(yùn)動(dòng)員的動(dòng)作在難度系數(shù)上優(yōu)勢不明顯;3.我國運(yùn)動(dòng)員在國內(nèi)比賽的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于在國際比賽的表現(xiàn);4.我國運(yùn)動(dòng)員同步性的提升空間很大。發(fā)展趨勢:1.提高多周翻轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)作難度;2.提高多周翻騰動(dòng)作難度;3.提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員同步性。(3)針對男子雙人十米臺(tái)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)狀和未來發(fā)展趨勢,從幾個(gè)方面總結(jié)出應(yīng)懫取的對策。其中包括:1.有針對性加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練;2.加強(qiáng)多周翻轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)作訓(xùn)練;3.加強(qiáng)多周翻騰動(dòng)作訓(xùn)練;4.加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員同步性訓(xùn)練。
[Abstract]:The double diving event was formally included in the diving event in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. China's double diving is in the leading position in the world, and the double diving event has also become the gold medal winning event in the world competition. From 2000 to 2016, Chinese divers lost only two gold medals in world competitions, one in Montreal in 2005 and the other in Barcelona in 2013. Nowadays, the diving competition is becoming more and more difficult as the new rules are revised and perfected, so we can get better results only if we do the hard work perfectly. In recent years, with the progress of science and technology and the development of diving, a large number of domestic excellent coaches have gone abroad to teach. Under the leadership of Chinese coaches, many European and American athletes have developed rapidly and the overall level has been comprehensively improved. In the men's double 10 meter platform project, our advantage is less and less obvious. If China wants to maintain its leading position in the world, it must keep up with the development trend of new rules, improve athletes' physical fitness and synchronism, and improve the difficulty of movement under the premise of ensuring stability. This paper studies the present situation and development trend of the men's double 10m platform and the factors influencing the double diving, and puts forward the corresponding measures and countermeasures based on the entry point of the men's double 10m platform in competitive diving. Throughout the full text, there are the following specific conclusions: (1) after China's men's double 10m platform event lost in the World Championships in 2013, after profound analysis and summary, The author has developed a set of movements suitable for Chinese men's double 10m platform athletes in difficulty and stability, and has maintained the advantage of winning gold since 2013. However, with the addition of various kinds of difficult movements in the new rules and the continuous improvement of the level of foreign athletes, our athletes are no longer dominant in the difficulty of their movements, or even in a backward position. This has caused a great impact on the international position of our country's diving, and it is urgent to improve the difficulty of action. (2) through the analysis of the video recording of the third World Diver Competition in 2013-2016 and the National Games of 2013, In addition, more than 50 coaches, athletes and experts were interviewed and investigated, and the present situation and development trend of the men's double 10m platform diving events in China were analyzed and summarized. Status: 1. Chinese athletes maintain good stability in the international arena; 2. Our country athlete's movement in the difficulty coefficient superiority is not obvious; 3. The performance of Chinese athletes in domestic competitions is better than that in international competitions. The promotion of synchronism of Chinese athletes has great space. Development trend: 1. Improve the difficulty of multi-week flip; 2. Increase the difficulty of multi-week toss; 3. To improve the synchronism of athletes. (3) in view of the present situation and future development trend of the men's double 10m platform, the countermeasures should be taken from several aspects are summarized. These include: 1. Strengthen the physical fitness training of athletes; 2. Strengthen the training of multi-week turnover; 3. Strengthen the training of multi-week movement; 4. Strengthen the synchronized training of athletes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G861.2

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