【摘要】：中國的今天總體經(jīng)濟每年不斷提高，條件好了人民生活水平也隨之提高，首先顯而易見的就是人們的錢包鼓了追求高了，追求基本的生存需求早已經(jīng)成為過去式，如今的人們更加注重的是生活的水平的高質(zhì)量，這樣就使得我國居民對于自身的健康更加關(guān)注，從而積極參加到社會群眾體育活動中去，進而促進了社會體育的發(fā)展，就使得各種各樣形式的體育活動隨處可見。我國是擁有13億人口的大國，除我西部及個別欠發(fā)達地區(qū)等，我國大部分地區(qū)人口密度大，因為這樣的特殊國情，就凸顯出我國現(xiàn)有開放的運動場館難以滿足人們的需求，甚至說是遠遠不夠。 現(xiàn)如今我國很多城市中的45-60歲以上的中老年人都有追求健康和參加體育鍛煉健身活動的意識，主要是由于我國已經(jīng)邁入老齡化社會，老年人口比例每一年都會有所增加，還有就是我國社會保障體制還不是很健全，看病難等很多現(xiàn)實問題導(dǎo)致老年人更希望通過自身鍛煉來達到預(yù)防疾病的辦法，盡可能的保持自身的身體健康。因為我國現(xiàn)有的場館難以滿足人們的需求，所以很多參與鍛煉健身活動的人們就會選擇在一些開闊地進行活動比如廣場、公園甚至街邊路邊。 在我國城市的居民鍛煉活動大部分還是選擇在公園內(nèi)進行，因為其環(huán)境優(yōu)美，避開了城市喧囂繁華，而且開闊地多適合人們集中鍛煉健身，這樣就不難看出在城市中自發(fā)性群眾體育組織主要的活動場所是在公園內(nèi)，但是通過查閱相關(guān)資料發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)有的相關(guān)實證性的研究還遠遠不夠。我國的自發(fā)性群眾體育組織從出現(xiàn)到現(xiàn)在經(jīng)歷了從無到有的過程，它的出現(xiàn)滿足了人民的體育需要也同時促進了我國群眾體育的發(fā)展。 本文先是通過查閱文獻對我國的自發(fā)性群眾體育組織進行基本的了解，然后主要是通過發(fā)放問卷的形式并且實地訪談相關(guān)的公園內(nèi)組織對山西省太原市五座具有代表性的城市公園內(nèi)自發(fā)性群眾體育組織的發(fā)展進行研究分析，，推出自發(fā)性群眾體育組織產(chǎn)生的多方面原因，從得到的數(shù)據(jù)總結(jié)出自發(fā)性群眾體育組織在活動項目和形式等方面的特點，本次研究補充了我國自發(fā)性群眾體育組織的理論研究和實證材料，并為自發(fā)性群眾體育組織的定義提供參考意見。同時本文運用了數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法和邏輯分析法對于山西省太原市大型公園內(nèi)自發(fā)性群眾體育組織發(fā)展影響的因素進行了相關(guān)討論，總之我們要揚長避短，發(fā)揚積極向上因素盡量避免消極因素的干擾，研究過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了自發(fā)性群眾體育組織具有弘揚民族精神和較高的藝術(shù)娛樂價值等功能。通過調(diào)查我們看到參與鍛煉的大部分為中老年人和離退休人員，自發(fā)性群眾體育組織的出現(xiàn)為他們提供了同齡人交流溝通的平臺，豐富了他們的晚年生活，參與組織的同時獲得了健康也收獲了幸福感和歸屬感叫他們老有所樂，這也順應(yīng)了現(xiàn)代社會的和諧發(fā)展。更重要的是自發(fā)性群眾體育組織的發(fā)展為廣大群眾體育需求提供了保證，也為我國群眾體育的發(fā)展提供了堅實的群眾基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:China's overall economy is improving every year, and the living standards of people are improved. First of all, it is obvious that people's wallet is in pursuit of high pursuit, and the pursuit of basic survival needs has become the past. Today, people pay more attention to the high quality of life, so that the residents of our country pay more attention to their own health, so as to participate actively in social mass sports activities, and thus promote the development of social sports. Various forms of physical activity can be found everywhere. China is a big country with a population of 1.3 billion people. In addition to my west and some underdeveloped areas, most of our regions have a high population density. Because of such special conditions, it shows that China's existing open sports venues are difficult to meet people's needs, and even say it is far from enough. Nowadays, people aged 45-60 years old in many cities in our country have the consciousness of pursuing healthy and participating in physical training activities, mainly because our country has entered the aging society, and the proportion of the aged people will be increased every year In addition, our country's social security system is not sound, it is difficult to see sick and so on many practical problems lead to the old people more want to achieve the prevention disease through self-training, keep their own body as much as possible Health. Because the existing venues in our country are difficult to meet people's needs, many people who participate in the exercise of body-building activities will choose to take a wide range of activities such as squares, parks and even sports facilities Roadside. Most of the residents' exercise activity in our city is still in the park, because of its beautiful environment, avoids the hustle and bustle of the city, and is open to people. It's not hard to see that the main part of the spontaneous mass sports organization in the city is in the park, but by referring to the relevant data, it is difficult to find that the existing correlation is in the park. It is not enough. The spontaneous mass sports organizations in our country have gone through the process of no-to-existence, which meets the needs of people's sports and also promotes the masses of our country at the same time The development of sports. This paper begins with the reference of the literature to our country's spontaneous mass sports group Based on the basic understanding, the paper analyzes the development of the spontaneous mass sports organizations in five typical urban parks in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province through the form of questionnaire and the relevant parks in the field interview, and introduces the spontaneous mass sports organization. This study supplements the theoretical research and empirical materials of the spontaneous mass sports organizations in China and organizes the spontaneous mass sports organizations. This paper uses mathematical statistics method and logic analysis method to discuss the factors that influence the development of spontaneous mass sports organizations in Taiyuan's Taiyuan large park. In conclusion, we should avoid short, carry forward positive and positive factors as much as possible Due to the interference of negative factors, the spontaneous mass sports organizations have been found to carry forward national spirit and higher skills in the course of the study Through the investigation, we see that most of the people involved in exercise are middle-aged and old people and retired people, and the emergence of spontaneous mass sports organizations provides them with the platform of communication and communication with their peers. Their late-year life, participation in the organization, and health also gain happiness and a sense of belonging to their old friends, this also conforms to the present More importantly, the development of spontaneous mass sports organization provides guarantee for the mass sports demand, and also provides the development of mass sports in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G812.4

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 湯國杰;;社會分層視角下城市體育人口結(jié)構(gòu)及活動特征的研究——以杭、寧、溫三城市為例[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報;2008年09期

2 劉平江,趙立,李玉新;對北京市社區(qū)群眾體育的調(diào)查研究[J];首都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2004年04期

3 呂樹庭,韓會君,辛利,車建平,林顯鵬,韓鳳月,周在平;珠江三角洲群眾體育活動點及經(jīng)營性體育健身娛樂場所的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與分析——兼論群眾性體育俱樂部的組建模式[J];廣州體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;1998年03期

4 孟凡強,鐘晨;自發(fā)性群眾體育組織研究現(xiàn)狀與述評[J];陜西理工學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2005年04期

5 張建華,張廣林,陳仁偉;甘肅省城鎮(zhèn)社會體育的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對策研究[J];吉林體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2004年02期

6 韓軍;;我國自發(fā)性群眾體育組織發(fā)展對策研究[J];吉林體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2009年04期

7 王廣強;胡明道;;高校學(xué)生自發(fā)性體育社團的組織與管理[J];內(nèi)江科技;2010年03期

8 狄彩萍,李明;從日本區(qū)域社會健康體育俱樂部談我國全民健身計劃的普及推廣[J];南京體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2002年04期

9 馮炎紅;張昕;;城市自發(fā)性群眾體育組織形成與發(fā)展特點[J];遼寧體育科技;2007年03期

10 陳澤兵;社會轉(zhuǎn)型期我國民間體育組織的發(fā)展研究[J];成都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2002年04期

本文編號：2258737