【摘要】：高校體育工作作為高等教育的重要組成部分,在培養(yǎng)德、智、體、美全面發(fā)展人才過(guò)程中有著十分重要的地位。然而,近一個(gè)時(shí)期以來(lái),高校體育工作出現(xiàn)滑坡,大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康問(wèn)題一直沒(méi)有得到很好的解決,已經(jīng)引起國(guó)家管理層和學(xué)術(shù)界的高度重視。教育部在2014年6月印發(fā)了《高等學(xué)校體育工作基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的通知(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》)。其作為指導(dǎo)和規(guī)范高校體育工作新的基本規(guī)章,為高校體育工作的健康發(fā)展奠定了政策保障。本研究運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、調(diào)查法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法對(duì)廣東地區(qū)19所公辦普通本科高校執(zhí)行《基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的情況展開(kāi)了全面調(diào)查,從《基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中設(shè)置的五個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行分析探討,結(jié)論如下:1高校體育工作規(guī)劃與發(fā)展的執(zhí)行情況:(1)各學(xué)校的學(xué)校體育工作規(guī)劃情況總體情況還是不錯(cuò)的,基本按照相關(guān)規(guī)定執(zhí)行(2)學(xué)校每年召開(kāi)體育工作專題會(huì)的情況為;近乎半數(shù)的高校未按規(guī)定執(zhí)行。(3)所有高校都按要求將體育納入了學(xué)校發(fā)展總體安排。(4)有體育專業(yè)設(shè)置的高校大都將其歸在體育專業(yè)院系下屬的教學(xué)部門(mén),極大削弱了大學(xué)體育工作的管理職能。2高校在體育課程設(shè)置與實(shí)施的執(zhí)行情況:將《全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校體育課程教學(xué)指導(dǎo)綱要》作為體育課程教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情況為僅有1所高校未按規(guī)定執(zhí)行,達(dá)到規(guī)定對(duì)一、二年級(jí)體育課程總學(xué)時(shí)為144學(xué)時(shí)的要求的很少。達(dá)到上課人數(shù)情況為每班30人以下的很少,對(duì)其它高年級(jí)開(kāi)展體育選修課規(guī)定的執(zhí)行最差,極個(gè)別學(xué)校開(kāi)展,各高校對(duì)研究生均未開(kāi)設(shè)體育課。體育科研團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)的情況為31.58%建立了科研教研團(tuán)隊(duì)。3課外體育活動(dòng)與競(jìng)賽情況為:將課外體育活動(dòng)納入學(xué)校教學(xué)計(jì)劃的情況和學(xué)生每天課外體育活動(dòng)時(shí)間的保障很少達(dá)到要求。各高校均按規(guī)定每年組織學(xué)生舉行學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)或者體育文化節(jié),但實(shí)際參與人數(shù)均為達(dá)到相關(guān)規(guī)定。各高校學(xué)校體育社團(tuán)情況也未達(dá)到要求。校園足球建設(shè)情況為足球教師的數(shù)量整體偏少。4學(xué)生體質(zhì)測(cè)試執(zhí)行情況:各高校均按規(guī)定對(duì)先關(guān)相關(guān)學(xué)生進(jìn)行體質(zhì)測(cè)試,均建立了專門(mén)的體質(zhì)測(cè)試中心且配備了專人負(fù)責(zé)。63.16%的學(xué)校未按規(guī)定將學(xué)生體質(zhì)測(cè)試成績(jī)及時(shí)向?qū)W生反饋。大多高校將體質(zhì)測(cè)試成績(jī)列入了學(xué)生檔案,對(duì)畢業(yè)時(shí)學(xué)生體質(zhì)測(cè)試成績(jī)未達(dá)到50分的處理情況有近一半未按規(guī)定嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。5高�；A(chǔ)能力建設(shè)與保障情況:(1)體育師資情況為教師的職稱多數(shù)集中在副教授與講師,其中有體育專業(yè)的高校優(yōu)于沒(méi)有體育專業(yè)的院校。體育教師數(shù)量配備明顯不足,各高校對(duì)參與體育課教學(xué)的教師工作量計(jì)算基本達(dá)到要求,課外體育活動(dòng)指導(dǎo)納入教師工作量的情況不樂(lè)觀。課余帶隊(duì)訓(xùn)練的教師雖大多都按規(guī)定對(duì)其工作量作了一定補(bǔ)貼,但整體補(bǔ)貼較少。(2)各高校體育場(chǎng)地生均情況已經(jīng)不能達(dá)到相關(guān)規(guī)定,有高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的高校,大多數(shù)的項(xiàng)目訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)地都是與學(xué)校教學(xué)用地共享的。課余時(shí)間僅有少數(shù)高校對(duì)學(xué)生免費(fèi)開(kāi)放。6指標(biāo)設(shè)置和執(zhí)行中可能存在的問(wèn)題:缺少大學(xué)體課男女分班方面的相關(guān)規(guī)定,班容量不超過(guò)30人的規(guī)定達(dá)到要求的很少,學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)體育工作的部門(mén)多數(shù)未按規(guī)定執(zhí)行,《基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中缺乏明確的對(duì)“學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)”的相關(guān)規(guī)定,“參與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的學(xué)生達(dá)到50%以上”指標(biāo)的設(shè)計(jì)存在缺陷。對(duì)場(chǎng)地器材的規(guī)定達(dá)到要求的很少。
[Abstract]:As an important part of higher education, college physical education plays a very important role in the process of cultivating talents with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. In June, 2014, the Ministry of Education issued a notice entitled "Basic Standards for Physical Education Work in Colleges and Universities" (hereinafter referred to as "Basic Standards"). Methodologies and other research methods were used to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the implementation of the Basic Standards in 19 public undergraduate colleges and universities in Guangdong Province. Five first-class indicators set up in the Basic Standards were analyzed and discussed. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The implementation of the planning and development of physical education in Colleges and universities: (1) The overall situation of school physical education planning in all schools Still good, basically in accordance with the relevant provisions of the implementation of (2) the school held a special session on sports work for nearly half of the colleges and universities did not comply with the provisions. (3) All colleges and universities are required to incorporate sports into the overall arrangement of school development. (4) Sports majors set up in the majority of Colleges and universities will be placed under the Department of Physical Education Department. 2. The implementation of physical education curriculum in Colleges and universities: Only one university did not carry out the P.E. curriculum as stipulated in the National P.E. Curriculum Teaching Guidelines for Colleges and Universities, and the total class hours of P.E. curriculum in Grade 1 and grade 2 were 144. The number of students in each class is less than 30, and the implementation of sports elective courses for other senior grades is the worst. Very few schools carry out sports elective courses, and all colleges and universities do not offer sports classes for graduate students. The construction of sports research team has established 31.58% of the research team. 3. Extracurricular sports activities and competitions. The competition situation is as follows: the extra-curricular sports activities are included in the school teaching plan and the guarantee of the students'extra-curricular sports activities time is seldom met the requirements. The construction of campus football is that the number of football teachers is on the low side as a whole. 4 The implementation of student physique test: All colleges and universities have set up special physique test centers and equipped with special personnel to take charge. 63.16% of the schools fail to timely test the students'physique according to the regulations. Most colleges and universities put the results of physical fitness test into the students'files, nearly half of the students did not achieve 50 points on the graduation of physical fitness test results were not strictly implemented according to the provisions. 5 College basic capacity building and security situation: (1) Physical education teachers for the majority of teachers in the associate professor and lecturer titles, including sports The number of physical education teachers is obviously insufficient, the workload of teachers participating in physical education teaching in Colleges and universities basically meets the requirements, and the situation that the guidance of extracurricular sports activities is included in the workload of teachers is not optimistic. Set subsidies, but the overall subsidy is less. (2) The situation of college sports venues students have been unable to meet the relevant provisions, there are high-level sports teams in Colleges and universities, most of the training venues are shared with the school teaching land. There are few regulations concerning the division of classes for men and women in physical education classes in fewer universities. The classes with a capacity of no more than 30 students meet the requirements. Most departments responsible for physical education in schools fail to comply with the regulations. There is no clear stipulation on the "School Sports Committee" in the "Basic Standards". The target of "students participating in sports meets more than 50 percent" is set. The design is flawed. There are very few requirements for site equipment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G807.4

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