【摘要】：基于教學(xué)訓(xùn)練中對(duì)培養(yǎng)、提高球隊(duì)個(gè)人技術(shù),更加流暢的完成比賽戰(zhàn)術(shù)的思考,以及對(duì)后備人才的選拔和初學(xué)者對(duì)水球興趣的培養(yǎng),根據(jù)文獻(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一旦獲得了球感,在比賽中技術(shù)動(dòng)作就會(huì)表現(xiàn)出熟練性強(qiáng),技巧性好,運(yùn)用更加合理。球感對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員的意義重大,是技術(shù)動(dòng)作的基礎(chǔ),好的球感能夠提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員動(dòng)作的熟練性、技巧性。本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、訪談法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、測(cè)試法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法對(duì)四川省女子水球隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員(N=17,平均年齡=21.8歲)球感的研究,得出以下結(jié)果:(1)手臂的長(zhǎng)度和手指與手掌的長(zhǎng)度跟測(cè)試項(xiàng)目擲遠(yuǎn)相關(guān)性顯著(P=0.042,P0.05),手臂和手越長(zhǎng),擲遠(yuǎn)越遠(yuǎn),球感越好。(2)運(yùn)動(dòng)年限跟測(cè)試項(xiàng)目擲遠(yuǎn)相關(guān)性顯著(P=0.008,P0.05),相關(guān)系數(shù)r=0.620,運(yùn)動(dòng)年限越長(zhǎng),測(cè)試成績(jī)?cè)胶谩?3)握力與測(cè)試項(xiàng)目擲遠(yuǎn)相關(guān)性顯著(P=0.022,P0.05),相關(guān)系數(shù)r=0.550,握力越大,擲遠(yuǎn)越遠(yuǎn)。(4)手掌的大小跟測(cè)試項(xiàng)目射門成功率相關(guān)性顯著(P=0.044,P0.05),相關(guān)系數(shù)r=0.646,手掌越大,射門成功率越高。(5)年齡跟精確度測(cè)試項(xiàng)目相關(guān)性顯著(P=0.005,P0.05)相關(guān)系數(shù)r=0.808,球齡越大,精確度測(cè)試越好。根據(jù)測(cè)試結(jié)果得出以下結(jié)論:1.水球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身體形態(tài)與球感存在一定的關(guān)系。上肢,手臂長(zhǎng)和手長(zhǎng)與擲遠(yuǎn)有關(guān)。手臂、手越長(zhǎng),球感越好。2.球齡與運(yùn)動(dòng)年限越長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,球感越好,說(shuō)明球感存在于長(zhǎng)期的訓(xùn)練中,即使專項(xiàng)球感訓(xùn)練量不夠,也會(huì)隨著技術(shù)的成長(zhǎng)而獲得球感。3.球感存在大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的意識(shí)中,并且被認(rèn)為是至關(guān)重要的一項(xiàng)基本能力,可以減少比賽中很多失誤。但是現(xiàn)實(shí)中對(duì)球感的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。4.水球運(yùn)動(dòng)員握力越大,球感越好。
[Abstract]:Based on the thinking of training, improving the team's individual skills, completing the game tactics more smoothly, selecting the reserve talents and cultivating the beginners'interest in water polo in teaching and training, according to the literature, it is found that once the players get a sense of the ball, the technical movements in the game will show strong proficiency, good skills, and more reasonable use. The sense of the ball is of great significance to the athletes, and it is the basis of the technical movements. A good sense of the ball can improve the proficiency and skill of the athletes. Results: (1) The arm length and the finger and palm length were significantly correlated with the throwing distance (P = 0.042, P 0.05). The longer the arm and hand were, the farther the throwing distance was, the better the ball feeling was. (2) There was a significant correlation between the duration of exercise and the throwing distance (P = 0.008, P 0.05), the correlation coefficient r = 0.620, and the longer the duration of exercise, the better the throwing performance was. (4) Palm size has a significant correlation with the success rate of shooting test items (P = 0.044, P 0.05), correlation coefficient r = 0.022, P 0.05, correlation coefficient r = 0.646, the larger the palm, the higher the success rate of shooting. (5) Age has a significant correlation with precision test items (P = 0.005, P 0.05) correlation coefficient r = 0.808, and correlation coefficient r = 0.808. The longer the arm, the longer the hand, the better the sense of the ball. 2. The longer the ball age and the length of the players, the better the sense of the ball, indicating that the sense of the ball exists in long-term training. 3. The sense of the ball exists in the consciousness of most athletes and is considered to be a vital basic ability, which can reduce many mistakes in the game. But in reality, the special training of the sense of the ball is far from enough. The better the ball feels.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G861.3

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