【摘要】：我國的羽毛球運動,經(jīng)歷了多種的打法更新及賽制變更,男子單打作為其中重要的一項,歷年來保持著驕人的戰(zhàn)績。但李宗偉、田兒賢一、約根森、小蘇吉亞托等,他們都是我國男子單打的勁敵,在國際大賽中都有不俗的表現(xiàn)。所以,我們決不能放松,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)加強技術(shù)的鞏固和戰(zhàn)術(shù)的創(chuàng)新多變,這就需要我們從理論上支持實踐,加大這方面的研究。本研究應(yīng)用蔣家珍等研發(fā)的《羽毛球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)統(tǒng)計軟件》,運用文獻資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法和邏輯分析法,對當(dāng)今世界級高水平羽毛球男子單打運動員的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點為研究對象,以林丹、李宗偉、諶龍、田兒賢一、約根森、小蘇吉亞托的25場比賽為調(diào)查對象,分析這6名運動員在國內(nèi)外重要賽事比賽的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)使用情況,研究得出的主要結(jié)論如下：1.發(fā)球以發(fā)近網(wǎng)球為主,網(wǎng)前發(fā)小球的落點基本上落在1號位和5號位。2.接發(fā)球多集中在前場。林丹、諶龍在接發(fā)球技術(shù)上多采取平快的挑球戰(zhàn)術(shù),田兒賢一和約根森推壓技術(shù)運用比較多,小蘇吉亞托的各項數(shù)據(jù)相對另外5人更均衡。3.第三拍技術(shù)多使用挑、殺、高吊、搓、抽、高遠(yuǎn)等技術(shù)；最后一拍均已殺球、擋放、挑球技術(shù)為主；4.在前場,使用率最高的是挑球技術(shù),其次是搓球、放網(wǎng),林丹、小蘇吉亞托挑球使用率最高,約根森要明顯低于前面5位,約根森和李宗偉搓球的使用最高。得分手段和失分技術(shù)方面,諶龍、李宗偉、約根森的得分手段以撲球為主,林丹、田兒賢一和小蘇吉亞托的得分手段以網(wǎng)前為主。5.在中場,擋放技術(shù)是使用率最高的技術(shù),其次是抽球和殺球。約根森和田兒賢一抽球的使用率較高；6位選手主要得分手段為殺球,擋放技術(shù)失分最多。6.在后場,重殺、高吊、高遠(yuǎn)是后場的高頻技術(shù),殺球技術(shù)是后場技術(shù)速度最快力量最大的進攻技術(shù),小蘇吉亞托和田兒賢一殺球使用率較高,林丹后場殺球使用較少。后場主要的進攻技術(shù)包括殺球、點殺、劈殺,6位選手殺球得分率都比較高。7.網(wǎng)前技術(shù)的使用上經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)接放小球,回搓,擋中場網(wǎng)前,勾對角等多種形式的變化；雙打化打法趨勢明顯,全挑技術(shù)在單打中有了一席地位,增加了比賽的回合數(shù)；中路球打法的變化給與對手壓力。
[Abstract]:Badminton in China has experienced a variety of changes in playing methods and competition system. Men's singles, as one of the important ones, has maintained a remarkable record over the years. But Li Zongwei, Tian Erxian Yi, Jorgenson, Soegiarto, etc., they are our men's singles rivals, in international competitions have a good performance. Therefore, we must not relax, we should continue to strengthen the consolidation of technology and tactical innovation, which requires us to theoretically support the practice, and increase the research in this area. In this study, we used the "Badminton techniques and tactics Statistical Software" developed by Jiang Jiazhen and others, and used the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis. To study the technical and tactical characteristics of today's world-class men's singles badminton athletes, taking 25 competitions of Lin Dan, Li Zongwei, Chen long, Tian Erxian, Jorgenson and Little Soegiarto as the subjects of investigation, This paper analyzes the technical and tactical application of the six athletes in important competitions at home and abroad. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: 1. Serve to serve near the tennis ball, netting ball before the drop basically fell in position 1 and 5. 2. The reception is concentrated in the front court. Lin Dan, Chen long in the receiving service technology to adopt a quick pick tactics, Tian and Joghenson push and pressure technology more use, small Soegiarto data is more balanced than the other 5. 3. The third beat technology more use pick, kill, high hanging, rubbing, pumping, Gao Yuan and other techniques; the last shot has been killed, block, pick the ball technology mainly 4. In the front court, the highest utilization rate is the picking technique, followed by the ball rubbing, netting, Lin Dan, small Soegiarto pick the ball the highest, Jogensen is significantly lower than the previous five, Jogensen and Li Zongwei rub the ball the highest use. Chen long, Li Zongwei, and Jorgenson scored the ball mainly, while Lin Dan, Kenichi Tian and Little Soegiarto scored in front of the net. In midfield, blocking is the most used technique, followed by draw and kill. The utilization rate of Jorgansen and Kenichi Tanaka was higher than that of the other six players. The main means of scoring was to kill the ball, with the most losing points in blocking technology. In the backcourt, heavy kill, high hoist, high distance is the high frequency technology in the backcourt. The killing technique is the fastest and most powerful attack technique in the backcourt. The small Soegiarto and Tian er Xian kill the ball with high utilization rate, and the Lin Dan backcourt kill the ball less. The main offensive techniques in the backcourt include killing the ball, shooting the ball, and killing the six players with a high score of 7. 7. The use of pre-net technology often appears in the use of small ball, back rub, block midfield net, hook diagonal and other forms of change; double play method trend is obvious, full pick technology in the singles have a position, increased the number of rounds of the game; The change in the way the ball is played in the middle puts pressure on the opponent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G847

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