【摘要】：隨著網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展,賽場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨白熱化,任何細(xì)微的差距在賽場(chǎng)上都會(huì)被無(wú)限的放大,各種新技術(shù)、新戰(zhàn)術(shù)不斷被創(chuàng)造,所有這些都是為了充分利用本方有限的比賽場(chǎng)區(qū)來(lái)壓縮對(duì)方的空間和時(shí)間,從而進(jìn)行攻擊和防守并爭(zhēng)取贏得比賽。本文通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀(guān)察統(tǒng)計(jì)法、比較分析法等研究方法的應(yīng)用,以費(fèi)德勒2006——2014年硬地賽事技戰(zhàn)術(shù)追蹤作為研究對(duì)象,并對(duì)其技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析得出如下結(jié)論:(1)發(fā)球階段:費(fèi)德勒對(duì)發(fā)球落點(diǎn)的控制以外角、內(nèi)角使用較多,追身球使用較少。在平分區(qū)一發(fā)發(fā)球外角發(fā)球要超過(guò)內(nèi)角,二發(fā)時(shí),追身球的使用率在增加、超過(guò)了內(nèi)、外角落點(diǎn);占先區(qū)一發(fā)主要也是內(nèi)、外角,現(xiàn)階段外角的使用率要高于內(nèi)角,內(nèi)外角使用率之間的差別平分區(qū)大于占先區(qū)。(2)關(guān)鍵球發(fā)球方面:一發(fā)以?xún)?nèi)、外角為主,二發(fā)追身(中間)為主。(3)在第三拍的使用中,費(fèi)德勒主要使用正手抽球、反手抽球、正手側(cè)身攻。第三拍落點(diǎn)主要集中在對(duì)手的弱勢(shì)側(cè)(反手)。場(chǎng)區(qū)落點(diǎn)主要集中在贏球率最高的后場(chǎng)。(4)在接發(fā)球第二拍方面,反手擊球的使用比例最高,其中反手切削使用率最高,高于反手擊球。正手擊球次于反手擊球。(5)在接發(fā)球局第四拍的攻擊強(qiáng)度要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于第二拍,其中正手擊球的使用最多。(6)相持階段是基本達(dá)到‘公平’局勢(shì)的攻防對(duì)抗,費(fèi)德勒的各項(xiàng)技術(shù)都有所使用,其中正手抽球、反手抽球、正手側(cè)身、反手切削的使用率都比較高。
[Abstract]:With the development of tennis, the competition on the field is becoming more and more intense. Any slight gap will be enlarged infinitely on the field. New techniques and tactics will be created constantly. All of this is to make full use of our limited game space and time to attack and defend and win the game. In this paper, through the application of literature, video observation and statistics, comparative analysis and other research methods, Federer 2006-2014 hard ground event techniques and tactics tracking as the research object. The results are as follows: (1) in the serve stage, Federer controls the outer angle of the serve landing point, the inner angle is used more, and the chase ball is used less. In the flat zone, the first serve at the outer corner should exceed the inner corner, and when the second serves, the utilization rate of the chase ball is increasing, exceeding the inner and outer corner points. The first serve in the forerunner area is also mainly internal and external. At the present stage, the utilization rate of the outer corner is higher than that of the inner corner. The difference between the inside and outside angle utilization rate is greater than that in the preemptive area. (2) the key ball serves: within the first serve, the outer corner is the main player, and the second run is the main one (middle). (3) in the use of the third shot, Federer mainly uses forehand to draw the ball and backhand to draw the ball. The forehand flanked. The third hit is mainly concentrated on the weak side of the opponent (backhand). (4) in the second shot of receiving the ball, the proportion of backhand shot is the highest, and the use rate of backhand cutting is the highest, which is higher than backhand shot. The forehand shot is inferior to the backhand shot. (5) the attack intensity of the fourth shot in the receiving and serving board is much higher than the second shot, and the forehand shot is used most frequently. (6) the phase of holding is to basically reach the 'fair' situation of attack and defense confrontation. Federer's techniques are used, including forehand, backhand, forehand sideways and backhand cutting.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G845

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本文編號(hào)：2186281