【摘要】：本文以中國(guó)女排及參加2015女排世界杯總決賽階段的中國(guó)、美國(guó)、日本、俄羅斯、塞爾維亞五支球隊(duì)的功防技戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果為研究對(duì)象,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、專家訪談法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法來(lái)分析這五支隊(duì)伍之間共計(jì)4場(chǎng)15局的功防效果,力求從攻防效果的角度,探尋時(shí)隔十幾年之后,中國(guó)女排之所以能夠奪得冠軍的重要因素和中國(guó)女排在功防技戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果上存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足。本文從一攻和防反兩個(gè)方面對(duì)2015年女排世界杯中國(guó)女排的攻防效果分析發(fā)現(xiàn),中國(guó)女排總體表現(xiàn):防反強(qiáng)于一攻,快攻得分為主,強(qiáng)攻不強(qiáng)。研究結(jié)果與建議如下:(1)盡管中國(guó)女排在發(fā)球方面略具優(yōu)勢(shì),發(fā)球效果好,失誤少,但與其他國(guó)家女排強(qiáng)隊(duì)相比無(wú)顯著性差異,還需加強(qiáng)對(duì)中國(guó)女排發(fā)球攻擊性和針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練;(2)在一攻過(guò)程中,中國(guó)女排接發(fā)球的到位率還需要提高,雖然有效的將強(qiáng)攻、快攻、后排進(jìn)攻等組合運(yùn)用,進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法多樣、靈活,但是強(qiáng)攻的得分率低,被攔率高于其他國(guó)家;快攻得分率高,失誤率低;后排進(jìn)攻使用頻率增加,得分效果好。當(dāng)前,應(yīng)強(qiáng)化中國(guó)女排隊(duì)員的接發(fā)球能力,才能保證一攻的有效實(shí)施;其次,中國(guó)女排應(yīng)保持其對(duì)傳統(tǒng)快攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的運(yùn)用,強(qiáng)化強(qiáng)攻能力,增加對(duì)后排進(jìn)攻的運(yùn)用,才能讓中國(guó)女排的一攻與國(guó)外女排拉開(kāi)差距。(3)在防反過(guò)程中,雖然中國(guó)女排的攔網(wǎng)具有顯著的優(yōu)勢(shì),但是還需提高攔網(wǎng)的針對(duì)性,無(wú)效的攔網(wǎng)不能抑制對(duì)方的進(jìn)攻,更不能有效的促進(jìn)中國(guó)女排防守過(guò)程中,防起能攻率高于其他國(guó)家;在進(jìn)攻階段,依然以強(qiáng)攻作為主要的進(jìn)攻形式,但是強(qiáng)攻增幅不大,得分率低,需加強(qiáng)強(qiáng)攻實(shí)力。反而,快攻是中國(guó)女排最主要的得分手段。通過(guò)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),在2015年女排世界杯比賽中,防反過(guò)程良好的發(fā)揮是中國(guó)女排贏得冠軍的重要原因。因此,建議中國(guó)女排應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持在攔防方面的優(yōu)勢(shì),做到“判斷正確”、“移動(dòng)快速”、“取位精準(zhǔn)”、“時(shí)機(jī)恰當(dāng)”、“技術(shù)良好”才能夠減輕中國(guó)女排的防守壓力。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the effects of Chinese women's volleyball team and the Chinese, American, Japanese, Russian and Serbian teams in the final stage of the 2015 Women's Volleyball World Cup are taken as the research objects, and the methods of literature and video observation are used to study the effects of Chinese women's volleyball team and the five teams of China, America, Japan, Russia and Serbia. Expert interviews and mathematical statistics are used to analyze the results of the work and defense between the five teams in a total of 4 games and 15 innings, in an effort to find out more than ten years later from the angle of the effect of attack and defense. The important factors of winning the championship and the advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese women's volleyball team in the technical and tactical effects of merit and defense. This paper analyzes the effect of attack and defense on Chinese women's volleyball team in the 2015 World Cup of Women's Volleyball team from two aspects: the overall performance of Chinese women's volleyball team is: the anti-attack is stronger than the first attack, the fast attack score is the main, the strong attack is not strong. The results and suggestions are as follows: (1) although the Chinese women's volleyball team has some advantages in serving, the serve effect is good and the error is less, there is no significant difference between the Chinese women's volleyball team and the strong women's volleyball team of other countries. It is also necessary to strengthen the offensive and targeted training of the Chinese women's volleyball team; (2) in the process of first attack, the rate of receiving the serve of the Chinese women's volleyball team still needs to be improved, although the effective combination of strong attack, fast break, backcourt attack, and so on, the attack tactics are various. Flexible, but the scoring rate of strong attack is low, the blocking rate is higher than that of other countries; the fast attack score rate is high, the error rate is low; the use frequency of back row attack increases, the score effect is good. At present, it is necessary to strengthen the ability of the Chinese women volleyball team members to receive the ball in order to ensure the effective implementation of the first attack. Secondly, the Chinese women's volleyball team should maintain its use of the traditional fast break tactics, strengthen the ability of strong attack, and increase the use of the attack in the back row. Only then can the first attack of the Chinese women's volleyball team be distanced from that of the foreign women's volleyball team. (3) although the blocking network of the Chinese women's volleyball team has significant advantages in the process of anti-rebellion, it is still necessary to improve the pertinence of the blocking network, and the ineffective blocking network cannot restrain the other side's attack. More can not effectively promote the Chinese women volleyball defense process, the defense ability attack rate is higher than other countries; in the attack stage, still take the strong attack as the main attack form, but the strong attack increase is not big, the score rate is low, need to strengthen the strong attack strength. On the contrary, fast break is the most important scoring method of Chinese women's volleyball team. Through the analysis, it is found that in the 2015 World Cup of Women's Volleyball, the good performance of anti-rebellion process is the important reason for China's women's volleyball team to win the championship. Therefore, it is suggested that the Chinese women's volleyball team should continue to maintain its superiority in blocking and defending, and that only by "judging correctly", "moving quickly", "taking the position accurately", "at the right time" and "with good technology" can the defensive pressure of the Chinese women's volleyball team be alleviated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G842

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