【摘要】：自1998年競技蹦床在我國全面開展以來,得到了快速發(fā)展并取得了令人矚目的輝煌成就。蹦床在我國的競技領(lǐng)域里還是一個年輕的項目,很多問題仍在不斷摸索之中。本研究以文獻資料、專家訪談、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計和邏輯分析為主要研究方法,對近五個奧運周期的蹦床競賽規(guī)則進行了詳細(xì)的分析與研究,并結(jié)合新周期規(guī)則的主要變化內(nèi)容,探索了競技蹦床的發(fā)展趨勢;在此基礎(chǔ)上,以國內(nèi)外重大賽事情況為佐證,針對當(dāng)下該項目發(fā)展所面臨的問題和挑戰(zhàn),提出了相應(yīng)對策與措施,為進一步指導(dǎo)我國蹦床運動訓(xùn)練、備戰(zhàn)重大賽事的開展提供了一定的理論依據(jù)。主要結(jié)論如下:一是國際體聯(lián)對新周期的評分細(xì)則做了調(diào)整,主要變化是增加位移扣分和第一套計算4個動作難度值,對運動員的穩(wěn)定性和難度儲備出了更高要求;二是競技蹦床新周期的發(fā)展趨勢主要為規(guī)則導(dǎo)向趨于穩(wěn)定性、精細(xì)化發(fā)展,技術(shù)動作趨于高規(guī)格、高質(zhì)量發(fā)展和難度與高度穩(wěn)步提升等方面;三是中國隊在國際賽場上繼續(xù)保持著綜合實力和個人競爭力,但高規(guī)格、高穩(wěn)定性的優(yōu)勢已經(jīng)不甚明顯;四是國內(nèi)運動員水平參差不齊,個人實力發(fā)展緩慢,項目發(fā)展受到制約。面對新周期發(fā)展趨勢和新形勢下國內(nèi)項目發(fā)展的困境,提出以下對策:一是裁判員、教練員和運動員均要深入理解和認(rèn)識規(guī)則,從中挖掘提升的空間和潛力,制定和利用國內(nèi)特定規(guī)則指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練和比賽;二是注重提高科研水平,提高訓(xùn)練效益,以人為本,促進科學(xué)訓(xùn)練和運動員全面發(fā)展;三是擴大蹦床運動影響力,走向市場,為梯隊建設(shè)提供新途徑。
[Abstract]:Since 1998, competitive trampoline in China has been developed rapidly and made remarkable achievements. Trampoline is still a young sport in our competitive field, and many problems are still being explored. Based on the literature, expert interviews, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, the paper makes a detailed analysis and research on the trampoline race rules of the recent five Olympic Games cycles, and combines the main changes of the new cycle rules. This paper probes into the development trend of competitive trampoline, on the basis of which, taking the important events at home and abroad as evidence, and aiming at the problems and challenges facing the development of this project, the corresponding countermeasures and measures are put forward. It provides a theoretical basis for the training of trampoline and the preparation for major events. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the International Sports Federation has made adjustments to the scoring rules of the new cycle, the main change is to increase the displacement deduction points and the first set of calculation of the four action difficulty values, which has higher requirements for the stability and difficulty reserve of athletes; Second, the development trend of the new cycle of competitive trampoline is that the rule orientation tends to be stable, the fine development, the technical action tends to the high specification, the high quality development and the difficulty and the height rise steadily, etc. Third, the Chinese team continues to maintain comprehensive strength and individual competitiveness in the international arena, but the advantages of high standards and high stability are no longer obvious; fourth, the level of domestic athletes is uneven, and the development of individual strength is slow. The development of the project is restricted. In the face of the development trend of the new cycle and the predicament of the domestic project development under the new situation, the following countermeasures are put forward: first, the referees, coaches and athletes should deeply understand and understand the rules, and tap the space and potential of promotion from them. To formulate and use specific domestic rules to guide training and competitions; second, to focus on raising the level of scientific research, improving training efficiency, taking people as the center, and promoting scientific training and the all-round development of athletes; and third, to expand the influence of trampoline sports and move towards the market. To provide a new way for echelon construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G838

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