【摘要】：[目的]了解上海市不同非農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)人群身體活動的現(xiàn)狀和特點。[方法]使用"2013年上海市慢性病及其危險因素監(jiān)測"數(shù)據(jù),選擇其中18~59歲非農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)人群作為研究對象,分析其身體活動不足的現(xiàn)況及與職業(yè)性、交通性、休閑性身體活動的關系,并使用非條件logistic回歸模型分析身體活動不足的影響因素。[結果]共有7 068名研究對象納入分析。2013年上海市非農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)人群身體活動不足率為28.95%,男性(31.90%)高于女性(25.61%)(χ~2=33.88,P0.05)。隨著年齡的增加,身體活動不足率逐漸下降(趨勢χ~2=101.18,P0.05)。不同地區(qū)研究對象身體活動不足率不同(χ~2=69.70,P0.05),農(nóng)村地區(qū)最高(34.33%),城市地區(qū)最低(24.35%)。不同職業(yè)中身體活動不足率的差異無統(tǒng)計學意義。不同身體活動類型對身體活動不足的影響不同,僅考慮職業(yè)性身體活動時身體活動不足率為56.23%,增加交通性身體活動時身體活動不足率為35.12%,同時考慮職業(yè)性、交通性和休閑性身體活動時身體活動不足率為28.95%;不同職業(yè)間身體活動類型對身體活動不足的影響不同。多因素logistic回歸分析顯示,不同性別間職業(yè)對身體活動不足的影響不同:在男性中,管理人員身體活動不足的風險是專業(yè)技術人員的1.81倍(95%CI:1.37~2.40),服務業(yè)人員身體活動不足的風險是專業(yè)技術人員的1.31倍(95%CI:1.07~1.61);而在女性中,不同職業(yè)間身體活動不足的風險無統(tǒng)計學差異(P=0.89)。[結論]上海市非農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)人群中不同職業(yè)身體活動特點不同,應針對不同人群采取不同的干預措施。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation and characteristics of physical activities of different non-agricultural occupational groups in Shanghai. [methods] using the data of chronic diseases and their risk factors in Shanghai in 2013, 1859 years old non-agricultural occupational population was selected as the research object, and the current status of their physical inactivity and their occupational and traffic characteristics were analyzed. The relationship of leisure physical activity and the influence factors of physical insufficiency were analyzed by non-conditional logistic regression model. [results] A total of 7 068 subjects were included in the study. In 2013, the deficiency rate of physical activity of non-agricultural occupational population in Shanghai was 28.95%, and the male (31.90%) was higher than the female (25.61%) (蠂 ~ 2, 33.88%, P 0.05). With the increase of age, the deficiency rate of physical activity gradually decreased (蠂 ~ (2) P ~ (2) 101.18 (P 0.05). The deficiency rate of physical activity was different in different regions (蠂 2 + 69.70%), the highest (34.33%) in rural areas and the lowest (24.35%) in urban areas. There was no significant difference in the rate of physical inactivity in different occupations. The effect of different types of physical activity on physical insufficiency is different. The rate of insufficient physical activity when considering occupational physical activity is 56.233.It increases the deficiency rate of physical activity in traffic physical activity by 35.122.At the same time, the occupational nature is taken into account. The deficiency rate of physical activity in traffic and leisure physical activities was 28.95, and the effects of different occupational types on physical inactivity were different. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that occupation had different effects on physical inactivity by sex: in men, The risk of lack of physical activity of managers is 1.81 times that of professional technicians (95CI: 1.37 / 2.40), the risk of inadequate physical activities of service personnel is 1.31 times higher than that of professional technicians (95CI: 1.071.61), but there is no statistical difference in the risk of physical inactivity among different occupations among women (P0.89). [conclusion] different occupational physical activity characteristics are different in non-agricultural occupational population in Shanghai, and different intervention measures should be taken for different population groups.
【作者單位】： 上海市疾病預防控制中心慢性非傳染病與傷害防治所;
【分類號】：G806

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