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2016年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽張帥單打技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-06 08:56

  本文選題:澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽 + 技戰(zhàn)術(shù)��; 參考:《武漢體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:2016年的澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽女子單打比賽,中國女子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員張帥接連戰(zhàn)勝多位網(wǎng)球好手,闖進(jìn)女單比賽八強(qiáng),打破職業(yè)生涯14次大滿貫征程一輪游魔咒。在李娜退役,鄭潔、彭帥因傷長期休戰(zhàn),中國女子網(wǎng)球面臨低潮期時(shí),張帥用自己的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)再度讓中國網(wǎng)球閃耀世界。本篇文章綜合運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)資料法,錄像分析法,邏輯分析法,數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法和對(duì)比分析法對(duì)張帥在2016年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽的五輪比賽中對(duì)陣哈勒普、科內(nèi)特、勒普琴科、凱斯、孔塔時(shí)在比賽的發(fā)球階段、接發(fā)球階段和相持階段所運(yùn)用的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征進(jìn)行分析,便于為今后訓(xùn)練和比賽提出合理性建議。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)在發(fā)球階段,發(fā)球技術(shù)并不是張帥的優(yōu)勢技術(shù),由于身高、力量的不占優(yōu)勢,難以在發(fā)球環(huán)節(jié)給予對(duì)手壓迫性。但發(fā)球的穩(wěn)定性和發(fā)球階段第三拍擊球緊密結(jié)合的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)組合是張帥在發(fā)球階段贏得分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵。(2)在接發(fā)球階段,張帥的接發(fā)球技術(shù)在整個(gè)比賽中發(fā)揮穩(wěn)定,接一發(fā)和接二發(fā)的得分率在獲勝場次都要比對(duì)手高,接發(fā)球時(shí)接發(fā)線路選擇更具有目的性,很好的利用場地優(yōu)勢,并且表現(xiàn)出把握破發(fā)點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)。但仍需提高接發(fā)的進(jìn)攻性及針對(duì)大力、快速、強(qiáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)球的接發(fā)能力。(3)在相持階段,張帥表現(xiàn)出了穩(wěn)定的多拍相持對(duì)抗能力,雖然很難打出強(qiáng)勢的制勝分,但很好的保持了擊球技術(shù)的穩(wěn)定性,減少自身非受迫性失誤。她本次比賽中表現(xiàn)出來穩(wěn)定的多拍相持對(duì)抗能力是取得優(yōu)異成績的主要因素。(4)在整體技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的運(yùn)用方面,張帥在比賽中始終以底線對(duì)抗為主,網(wǎng)前技術(shù)的運(yùn)用較少,但網(wǎng)前的得分率卻很高。在比賽中,她只有在擊打出壓迫性的優(yōu)勢球時(shí)會(huì)選擇隨球上網(wǎng),然后果斷的采取中前場抽擊和截?fù)暨M(jìn)行得分,在比賽中張帥展示出來高效的網(wǎng)前技戰(zhàn)術(shù)得分手段,也是張帥能贏得比賽的因素之一。
[Abstract]:In the 2016 Australian Open women's singles competition, Chinese women's tennis player Zhang Shuai has beaten a number of good tennis players to break into the women's singles finals and break the spell of 14 Grand Slam tournaments in his career. After retiring from the Li Na, Zheng Jie, Peng Shuai long truce due to injury, Chinese women's tennis is facing a period of depression, Zhang Shuai with his outstanding performance once again let the Chinese tennis shine the world. This article combines the methods of literature, video analysis, logic analysis, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis to match Zhang Shuai against Harlep, Cornett, Lepchenko, Keith in the five rounds of the 2016 Australian Open. The characteristics of the techniques and tactics used in the service stage, the receiving stage and the holding stage of the match are analyzed in order to provide reasonable suggestions for the training and competition in the future. The results show that: (1) serving technique is not Zhang Shuai's superior technique in the service stage, because of the lack of advantage of height and strength, it is difficult to give pressure to the opponent in the serve link. However, the stability of serve and the combination of techniques and tactics closely combined with the third batting in the service stage are the key for Zhang Shuai to win points in the serve stage. (2) in the receiving service stage, Zhang Shuai's receiving technique plays a stable role in the whole match. The scoring rate of the first and second serve is higher than that of the opponent. The choice of the receiving line is more purposeful, makes good use of the advantage of the field, and shows the characteristics of the strong chance of holding the break point. However, it is still necessary to improve the offensive ability of receiving the serve and the ability to receive the strong, fast, and strong rotating ball. (3) in the phase of stalemate, Zhang Shuai has shown a stable ability of multi-pat confrontation, although it is very difficult to play a strong winning point. But very good to maintain the stability of the batting technique, reduce their own non-forced error. In this competition, her stable multi-pat confrontation ability is the main factor that leads to excellent results. (4) in the application of the overall techniques and tactics, Zhang Shuai has always focused on the bottom line confrontation in the competition, and the use of pre-netting technology is relatively small. But the score rate in front of the net is very high. In the game, she would only choose to go online with the ball when she hit the oppressive advantage ball, and then decisively take the lead and volley in the middle of the court to score points. Zhang Shuai showed off efficient pre-netting techniques and tactics in the game. Zhang Shuai can also win the game one of the factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G845

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