本文選題：網(wǎng)球解說員 + 電視解說　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,我國網(wǎng)球在職業(yè)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化與電視直播傳媒的交互發(fā)展的作用下,呈現(xiàn)出了巨大的動力和廣闊的發(fā)展前景。國內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)播職業(yè)網(wǎng)球比賽的傳播媒體也逐漸發(fā)展起來,不僅轉(zhuǎn)播網(wǎng)球比賽的時間有所增加,而且網(wǎng)球比賽轉(zhuǎn)播的解說隊伍也不斷擴大,但是各大媒體解說員的解說卻是良莠不齊。本文采用美國傳播學(xué)學(xué)者拉斯韋爾經(jīng)典的傳播模式：傳播者、傳播媒介、傳播內(nèi)容、電視受眾及傳播效果這五要素,并結(jié)合主持傳播學(xué)相關(guān)理論對我國網(wǎng)球電視解說進(jìn)行分析,將其中涉及的各方面加以理論化概括,并建立屬于自己的解說理論體系,為今后我國網(wǎng)球電視解說員的解說提供有力的參考依據(jù)。研究的結(jié)論如下：1我國網(wǎng)球電視解說員的來源主要是網(wǎng)球運動愛好者、具有傳媒、播音主持相關(guān)專業(yè)以及專業(yè)運動員或者教練員背景的人；在解說方式上,主要分為一人解說和兩人解說；在解說素養(yǎng)上,解說員要具備良好的語言素養(yǎng),專業(yè)知識素養(yǎng)和業(yè)務(wù)能力素養(yǎng)。2影響我國網(wǎng)球電視解說員解說效果的因素有主觀因素和客觀因素。主觀因素包括有解讀比賽的專業(yè)思維能力、對網(wǎng)球?qū)I(yè)知識掌握的廣度、有聲語言的規(guī)范性和感染力以及與嘉賓的配合能力；客觀因素包括技術(shù)方面問題、解說環(huán)境和比賽影響程度及精彩程度等。3在電視直播的解說特征上,解說員要遵循解說流程,把握解說時機,采用評述結(jié)合的內(nèi)容表述形式,注重有聲語言等語言符號和語調(diào)、語速、功能性發(fā)聲等非語言符號的運用,并且在解說中對本國運動員可以表現(xiàn)出一定的傾向性。4我國網(wǎng)球電視解說的內(nèi)容主要分為七種：背景介紹、擊球技術(shù)分析、戰(zhàn)術(shù)分析、心理分析、得失分分析、數(shù)據(jù)對比、留白等。5我國網(wǎng)球電視受眾具有人數(shù)眾多,主要以中青年、高學(xué)歷人口為主的特點。在解說中,解說員要充分利用主持傳播學(xué)相關(guān)理論以及中青年、高學(xué)歷人口的收視心理及收視要求,研究受眾需要,滿足受眾需求。6網(wǎng)球電視解說員在解說中適當(dāng)?shù)倪\用傳播學(xué)中“需要”及“培養(yǎng)’理論,可以滿足觀眾在娛樂、求知、高峰體驗等方面的個人需求和文化傳播的社會需求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, tennis in our country under the action of professionalization, industrialization and interactive development of live TV media, has shown a huge power and broad development prospects. The domestic broadcast professional tennis match dissemination media also gradually develops, not only broadcasts the tennis match the time to have the increase, and the tennis match broadcast explanation team also unceasingly expands, but each big media narrator's explanation actually is the good and bad intermingled. This paper adopts the classical communication mode of American communication scholar Raswell: communicator, media, content, audience and effect of communication, and analyzes the explanation of tennis TV in our country by combining with the theory of communication. This paper generalizes all aspects involved in it and establishes its own explanation theory system to provide a powerful reference basis for the interpretation of tennis TV commentator in China in the future. The conclusions of the study are as follows: 1 the source of TV commentator of tennis in our country is mainly tennis sports enthusiast, people with media, broadcasting and hosting relevant professional and professional athletes or coaches background; in the way of explanation, Mainly divided into one person explanation and two person explanation; in the interpretation accomplishment, the narrator must have the good language accomplishment, There are subjective and objective factors that affect the interpretation effect of tennis TV narrator in China. Subjective factors include the ability of professional thinking to interpret the competition, the breadth of professional knowledge of tennis, the standardization and appeal of spoken language, and the ability to cooperate with guests; objective factors include technical problems, 3. In terms of the characteristics of the commentary on live television, the narrator should follow the process of explanation, grasp the timing of the explanation, adopt the form of content expression combined with the commentary, and pay attention to the language symbols and intonation, such as sound language, etc. The use of non-verbal symbols such as speech speed, functional vocalization, and so on, and in the explanation, the Chinese tennis players can show a certain tendency. The contents of the TV commentary on Chinese tennis are mainly divided into seven kinds: background introduction, technical analysis of batting, tactical analysis, and so on. Psychological analysis, score analysis of gain and loss, comparison of data, white space and so on, the audience of tennis TV in China has a large number of people, mainly in the middle and young people, the population with higher education. In the explanation, the narrator should make full use of the theories related to the communication science, as well as the viewing psychology and audience requirements of the young, middle-aged and highly educated population, to study the needs of the audience. To meet the needs of the audience. 6 the appropriate use of the theory of "need" and "cultivation" in communication can meet the personal needs of audience in entertainment, knowledge, peak experience and the social needs of cultural communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G222.2;G845

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