本文選題：世界杯 + 足球比賽　； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：眾所周知,進(jìn)攻在足球比賽中起著非常重要的作用。而且現(xiàn)代足球比賽更加倡導(dǎo)踢攻勢(shì)足球。在足球比賽中,進(jìn)攻的戰(zhàn)術(shù)有許多種。二次進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)是進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)中的其中之一。在2014年巴西世界杯上好多進(jìn)球都是通過二次進(jìn)攻的形式打進(jìn)的。二次進(jìn)攻必將會(huì)在比賽中越來(lái)越受到重視。此外,在查閱有關(guān)足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)的書籍時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)在二次進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)方面都存在有缺失。所以,為了更加深刻的了解二次進(jìn)攻在足球比賽中的運(yùn)用以及豐富足球進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)體系,對(duì)于二次進(jìn)攻的研究是很有必要的。本研究采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法,對(duì)2014年巴西世界杯決賽階段的比賽進(jìn)行了分析。對(duì)比賽中一次進(jìn)攻結(jié)束所采取的行為方式、二次進(jìn)攻的獲得和組織形式、二次進(jìn)攻的效果以及對(duì)二次進(jìn)攻進(jìn)球等數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。其結(jié)論如下:1.在一次進(jìn)攻結(jié)束階段所采取的行為中,傳中所產(chǎn)生的二次進(jìn)攻次數(shù)相對(duì)是比較多的。這就要求進(jìn)攻端的隊(duì)員要在傳中之后積極跑位,爭(zhēng)取獲得更多的二次進(jìn)攻機(jī)會(huì)。在比賽中,個(gè)人運(yùn)球突破和快速反擊所產(chǎn)生的二次進(jìn)攻次數(shù)相對(duì)較低。有時(shí)候在比賽中,不能為了純粹的追求二次進(jìn)攻而放棄這兩種有效的進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)。一切都要根據(jù)足球比賽中場(chǎng)上的實(shí)時(shí)情況,采取最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪M(jìn)攻方式。2.進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員獲得二次進(jìn)攻的方式是多樣的。在獲得形式當(dāng)中,防守隊(duì)員主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)擋出獲得的二次進(jìn)攻次數(shù)是比較多。守門員脫手以及進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員逼搶造成防守隊(duì)員失誤獲得的二次進(jìn)攻也占有一定比例。球擊中球門框彈回獲得二次進(jìn)攻的次數(shù)相對(duì)較少。根據(jù)這一情況,就要求進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員要在一次進(jìn)攻失敗之后,不要原地等球。要通過積極跑位,爭(zhēng)取獲得更多的二次進(jìn)攻機(jī)會(huì)。3.在二次進(jìn)攻的組織形式中,短傳配合的次數(shù)比較多。直接射門次之。長(zhǎng)傳配合比較少。這就要求進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員要根據(jù)場(chǎng)上的比賽情況,采取合適的行為。如果有好的射門機(jī)會(huì),果斷射門。如果沒有良好的射門機(jī)會(huì),盡量采取短傳配合來(lái)過渡。4.二次進(jìn)攻形成和進(jìn)球最多的區(qū)域是球門的正面區(qū)域即2區(qū)、3區(qū)、6區(qū)和7區(qū)。而2區(qū)和3區(qū)的進(jìn)球數(shù)比6區(qū)和7區(qū)的進(jìn)球數(shù)多。球門側(cè)面區(qū)域即1區(qū)、4區(qū)、5區(qū)和8區(qū)的進(jìn)球很少。這與現(xiàn)代足球比賽進(jìn)球區(qū)域的分布是相符合的。此外不同位置的隊(duì)員在完成二次進(jìn)攻進(jìn)球的個(gè)數(shù)上存在有很大的差異,其中鋒線隊(duì)員二次進(jìn)攻進(jìn)球數(shù)與其它位置上的隊(duì)員相比進(jìn)球數(shù)相對(duì)較多,其次是中場(chǎng)隊(duì)員。后衛(wèi)線上的隊(duì)員二次進(jìn)攻進(jìn)球個(gè)數(shù)則相對(duì)較少。
[Abstract]:As we all know, attack plays a very important role in football matches. And modern football matches more advocate playing offensive football. There are many kinds of offensive tactics in football matches. The second attack tactics is one of the offensive tactics. Many of the goals in the 2014 World Cup in Brazil were scored in the form of two offensives. A second attack is bound to get more and more attention in the game. In addition, in the review of football tactics books found in the secondary offensive tactics are missing. Therefore, in order to understand the application of secondary attack in football matches and enrich the system of attacking tactics, it is necessary to study the second attack. In this study, the literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and other research methods were used to analyze the final stage of the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the behavior mode adopted at the end of the first attack, the acquisition and organization of the second attack, the effect of the second attack, and the data of the second attack goal. The conclusion is as follows: 1. In the behavior taken at the end of the first attack, the number of secondary attacks produced by the cross is relatively large. This requires the attacking side of the players to actively run after the cross, to obtain more secondary attack opportunities. In the game, the individual dribbling breakthrough and quick counter attack produced by the number of secondary attacks are relatively low. Sometimes in a game, you can't give up these two effective offensive tactics just for the sake of second attack. Everything should be based on the real-time situation in the midfield of the football game, taking the most appropriate attack. 2. The way the attacker gets a second attack is diverse. In the form of acquisition, defensive players actively or passively block out the number of secondary attacks is more. The second attack caused by the defensive player's fault caused by the goalkeeper's release and the attacking player's pushing and robbing also occupied a certain proportion. The number of times the ball hit the frame of the ball to bounce back and get a second attack was relatively small. In that case, the attacker was asked not to wait for the ball after an attack had failed. Through active movement, strive for more secondary attack opportunities. 3. In the organizational form of the second attack, short-pass cooperation is more frequent. Direct shooting followed. Long pass coordination is less. This requires offensive players to take appropriate action according to the match on the field. If you have a good shot, shoot decisively. If you don't have a good shot, try to take short passes to transition. 4. The area where the second attack forms and scores the most is the front area of the goal, that is, the second area, the third area, the sixth area and the seventh area. However, the number of goals in regions 2 and 3 is more than that in regions 6 and 7. The goal side area namely 1 area, 4 area, 5 area and 8 area scores the goal is very few. This is consistent with the distribution of goals in modern football. In addition, there is a great difference in the number of the players in different positions in completing the second offensive goals, in which the second attack scoring number of the front line players is relatively more than the other players, followed by the midfield players. The number of second attack goals on the defensive line is relatively small.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G843

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