本文選題：女排奧運會 + 技術(shù)�。� 參考：《山西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)提到中國女排,心中不由的有種莫名的自豪感。自1981年、1982年、1984年、1985年、1986年取得五連冠的光榮成績后,中國女排就給每一位國人深深地印上了美麗而自豪的紋身,而中國女排精神更是影響到現(xiàn)代。隨后中國女排在2003年的世界杯和2004的奧運會拿下兩屆冠軍后,接著又迎來了2015年世界杯和2016奧運會連續(xù)兩年的世界冠軍,中國女排就是這樣一直給國人驚喜,但是這樣的好成績背后是無窮的付出。本論文從第31屆奧運會排球比賽中外女排技術(shù)運用效果出發(fā),尋找奪冠的制勝因素,為女排今后的訓(xùn)練提供可靠的科學(xué)的理論依據(jù)。本論文通過運用文獻資料法、錄像觀察統(tǒng)計法、比較分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法對第31屆奧運會排球比賽中外女排技術(shù)運用情況進行統(tǒng)計分析,得出以下結(jié)論:第一,通過對比參加第31屆奧運會排球比賽中國女排與巴西、荷蘭和塞爾維亞女排發(fā)球技術(shù)可以看出,此屆奧運會主要統(tǒng)計了三種發(fā)球方式,分別是大力跳發(fā)球、跳發(fā)球以及遠(yuǎn)飄發(fā)球,通過對發(fā)球技術(shù)的對比和統(tǒng)計,得出無論是中國隊還是外國隊均采用跳發(fā)球技術(shù)較多,占到這三種發(fā)球技術(shù)的60%以上,發(fā)球效果也明顯好于大力跳發(fā)和遠(yuǎn)飄發(fā)球,就發(fā)球落點來看,主要是找主攻手來發(fā)球;第二,通過對比參加第31屆奧運會排球比賽中國女排與巴西、荷蘭和塞爾維亞接發(fā)球技術(shù)可以看出,在接發(fā)球技術(shù)效果對比中,到位率較高的是中國女排,其次是荷蘭、巴西、塞爾維亞。在接發(fā)球次數(shù)對比中,中國女排和外國女排除自由人外,主攻手接發(fā)球的次數(shù)居多;第三,通過對比參加第31屆奧運會排球比賽中國女排與巴西、荷蘭和塞爾維亞二傳技術(shù)可以看出,從傳球方式來說,二傳的傳球方式主要以跳傳球為主,從傳球效果來看,二傳在一傳到位的情況下,中國女排二傳傳球的主要路線集中2號位、3號位、4號位多點進攻,在一傳不到位的情況下,中國女排二傳傳球主要是4號位的強攻,而外國女排在一傳不到位的情況下二傳也會傳給2號位和3號位從而組織進攻;第四,通過對比參加第31屆奧運會排球比賽中國女排與巴西、荷蘭和塞爾維亞扣球技術(shù)可以看出,在扣球方式運用的效果中,4號位的強攻次數(shù)要高于其他號位,且成功率也較高。在扣球效果的運用上,中國女排的失誤率低于外國女排;第五,通過對比參加第31屆奧運會排球比賽中國女排與巴西、荷蘭和塞爾維亞攔網(wǎng)技術(shù)可以看出,每支隊伍根據(jù)自己隊伍的特點以及比賽對手的打發(fā)和風(fēng)格,采用了單人攔網(wǎng)、雙人攔網(wǎng)以及三人攔網(wǎng),在攔網(wǎng)技術(shù)的統(tǒng)計中,采用的雙人攔網(wǎng)的次數(shù)均多于單人攔網(wǎng)和三人攔網(wǎng),在攔死的成功率中,雙人攔網(wǎng)技術(shù)也同樣高于單人攔網(wǎng)技術(shù)和三人攔網(wǎng)技術(shù)。
[Abstract]:When it comes to the Chinese women's volleyball team, there is an inexplicable sense of pride in the heart. Since 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985 and 1986, the Chinese women's volleyball team has deeply imprinted a beautiful and proud tattoo on every Chinese, and the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team has affected the modern times. After winning the World Cup in 2003 and the Olympic Games in 2004, the Chinese women's volleyball team won two consecutive world championships, the 2015 World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games. This is how the Chinese women's volleyball team has always surprised its people. But behind such good results are endless efforts. Based on the technical application effect of Chinese and foreign women's volleyball teams in the 31st Olympic Games, this paper looks for the winning factors and provides a reliable theoretical basis for the training of women's volleyball teams in the future. Through the use of literature, video observation and statistics, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics to the 31st Olympic Games volleyball match Chinese and foreign women volleyball technology application statistical analysis, draw the following conclusions: first, By comparing the Chinese women's volleyball team with that of Brazil, the Netherlands and Serbia in volleyball competition of the 31st Olympic Games, we can see that there are three main ways of serving in this Olympic Games, one of which is to jump the ball vigorously. Jump serve and far float serve, through the comparison and statistics of serve techniques, it is concluded that both China and foreign teams adopt more jumping serve techniques, accounting for more than 60% of the three service techniques. The effect of serving is also obviously better than that of jumping and floating serve. From the point of view of the service drop, it is mainly to find the main attacker to serve. Second, by comparing the Chinese women's volleyball team with Brazil in the volleyball competition of the 31st Olympic Games, As can be seen from the Dutch and Serbian service receiving techniques, the Chinese women's volleyball team has a higher arrival rate, followed by the Netherlands, Brazil and Serbia. In the comparison of the number of times of receiving the ball, the Chinese women's volleyball team and the foreign women's volleyball team exclude the free people, and the main attacker receives the ball more times; third, by comparing the number of times to participate in the volleyball competition of the 31st Olympic Games, the Chinese women's volleyball team and Brazil, Dutch and Serbian second pass techniques can be seen, from the way of passing, the second pass is mainly a jump pass, from the point of view of the passing effect, the second pass is in the case of the first pass in place. The main routes of the second pass of the Chinese women's volleyball team focus on the attack of 2, 3 and 4 positions. When the first pass is not in place, the second pass of the Chinese women's volleyball team is mainly a strong attack in the fourth position. The foreign women's volleyball team will also pass the second pass to the 2nd and 3rd positions when the first pass is not in place to organize the attack. Fourth, the Chinese women's volleyball team will compete with Brazil in the volleyball competition of the 31st Olympic Games. Dutch and Serbian spiking techniques can be seen in the effect of the use of spiking mode, the number of strong attacks in the No. 4 position is higher than the other, and the success rate is also higher. In the application of spiking effect, the error rate of Chinese women's volleyball team is lower than that of foreign women's volleyball team. Fifth, by comparing the Chinese women's volleyball team with Brazil, the Netherlands and Serbia's blocking techniques in the volleyball competition of the 31st Olympic Games, According to the characteristics of the team and the style of the opponents, each team adopts single block, double block and three people blocking, in the statistics of blocking technology, The number of times of using double block is more than that of single block and three person block. In the success rate of blocking, double block technology is also higher than single block technology and three person block technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G842

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