發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-02 10:36

  本文選題：高年級(jí)大學(xué)生 + 體育鍛煉��； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：河南大學(xué)的前身是創(chuàng)立于1912年的河南留學(xué)歐美預(yù)備學(xué)校,在古城開封清代貢院舊址誕生,河南大學(xué)是歷史悠久的省部共建的重點(diǎn)綜合性大學(xué)。在新時(shí)代的引領(lǐng)下,河南大學(xué)需要更進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,提高高年級(jí)大學(xué)生的體質(zhì)健康水平以及參與體育鍛煉的效果也是重要的措施之一。特別是在高年級(jí)大學(xué)生沒有體育課的情況下,更應(yīng)該重視其參與體育鍛煉的形式與效果,為了分析河南大學(xué)高年級(jí)學(xué)生參加體育鍛煉的情況,并結(jié)合實(shí)際情況找到更好的辦法使更多的高年級(jí)大學(xué)生積極有效的投入到體育鍛煉當(dāng)中,本人進(jìn)行了此項(xiàng)研究。該研究主要運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法和邏輯分析法,按照隨機(jī)抽樣和分層抽樣相結(jié)合的方法抽取480名河南大學(xué)三四年級(jí)在校本科生,對河南大學(xué)高年級(jí)學(xué)生的體育鍛煉現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。研究結(jié)果表明：1.高年級(jí)大學(xué)生有將近四分之一的人群一次體育鍛煉也沒有參加過。此外,參加體育鍛煉的人群與學(xué)科和性別有重要的關(guān)系。2.高年級(jí)大學(xué)生參加體育鍛煉的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)是強(qiáng)身健體和放松身心,此外,大四學(xué)生、明倫校區(qū)學(xué)生以及所有的男生對于為了吸引異性注意而參加體育鍛煉的動(dòng)機(jī)較為強(qiáng)烈,金明校區(qū)的學(xué)生受興趣所致而去參加體育鍛煉的情況也比較突出。3.多數(shù)大學(xué)生在升入高年級(jí)之后參加體育鍛煉的運(yùn)動(dòng)量有所下降,其中,金明校區(qū)的學(xué)生在升入高年級(jí)之后運(yùn)動(dòng)量下降的比例較大。4.高年級(jí)大學(xué)生的體育鍛煉意識(shí)程度對鍛煉行為產(chǎn)生的影響較大,而且絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生都認(rèn)為體育技能和知識(shí)的掌握程度會(huì)對體育鍛煉行為產(chǎn)生影響。5.就所占比例和總?cè)藬?shù)綜合分析而言,在低年級(jí)選修三大球的學(xué)生更能夠在高年級(jí)時(shí)期繼續(xù)參加體育鍛煉,選修小球和武術(shù)的學(xué)生升入高年級(jí)后更容易放棄參加體育鍛煉。6.選修體育課的首要因素以及對自己在體育課上的表現(xiàn)的滿意度會(huì)對升入高年級(jí)時(shí)期是否參加體育鍛煉有一定的影響。體育課上的技能掌握程度也會(huì)影響高年級(jí)時(shí)期的體育鍛煉行為。7.在高年級(jí)放棄體育鍛煉行為的學(xué)生中,絕大多是在低年級(jí)時(shí)期參加的是由學(xué)校組織組織的體育活動(dòng),而且沒有人選擇進(jìn)行個(gè)人單獨(dú)鍛煉。高年級(jí)能夠繼續(xù)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的學(xué)生中大部分在低年級(jí)時(shí)期參加的是自己或者和同學(xué)組織的體育活動(dòng),進(jìn)行單獨(dú)鍛煉的學(xué)生也很多。此外,無論是哪個(gè)群體,通過社團(tuán)的形式參與體育活動(dòng)的人都極少。8.自身惰性是影響高年級(jí)大學(xué)生參加體育鍛煉的首要因素,其次是學(xué)業(yè)壓力,場地設(shè)施限制只排在了第三位。高年級(jí)不參加體育鍛煉的大學(xué)生認(rèn)為影響他們的主要因素是自身惰性和沒有同伴。明倫校區(qū)的學(xué)生將首要因素歸結(jié)于學(xué)業(yè)壓力,其次是因?yàn)檎n余時(shí)間安排太滿造成的。
[Abstract]:The predecessor of Henan University was founded in 1912 in Henan to study in Europe and America preparatory school, in the ancient city of Kaifeng Qing Dynasty Gongyuan site was born, Henan University is a long history of provincial ministries to build a key comprehensive university. Under the guidance of the new era, Henan University needs to further develop. It is also one of the important measures to improve the physique health level of senior college students and to participate in physical exercise. Especially when there is no physical education for the senior students, we should pay more attention to the form and effect of their participation in physical exercise, in order to analyze the situation of the senior students of Henan University participating in physical exercise. And combined with the actual situation to find a better way to make more senior college students actively and effectively involved in physical exercise, I carried out this study. This research mainly uses the literature method, the questionnaire survey method, the mathematical statistics method and the logic analysis method, according to the random sampling and the stratified sampling method to extract 480 Henan University third and fourth grade undergraduate students. The present situation of physical exercise of senior students in Henan University was analyzed. The results of the study show that 1: 1. Nearly 1/4 of the senior college students did not take part in a single physical exercise. In addition, people who take part in physical exercise have an important relationship with the subject and gender. 2. 2. The main motivation for senior college students to take part in physical exercise is to get fit and relax. In addition, senior students, students in Minglun Campus and all the boys have strong motivation to participate in physical exercise in order to attract the attention of the opposite sex. Jinming campus students are interested to participate in physical exercise is also more prominent. 3. Most college students take part in physical exercise after advanced grade, among which, the proportion of students in Jinming campus in the decline of sports quantity after advanced grade is larger. 4. The degree of physical exercise consciousness of the senior college students has a great influence on the exercise behavior, and most of the students think that the degree of mastery of physical skills and knowledge will have an impact on the physical exercise behavior. 5. From the comprehensive analysis of the proportion and the total number of students, the students who take three big balls in the lower grade can continue to take part in physical exercise in the higher grade, and the students who take the small ball and martial arts are more likely to give up taking part in physical exercise. The first factor of elective physical education and the satisfaction with their performance in physical education will have a certain impact on whether or not to participate in physical exercise in the advanced years. The level of skill mastery in PE class will also affect the behavior of physical exercise in senior years. 7. The majority of the students who give up their physical exercise behavior in the senior grade take part in the physical activities organized by the school in the lower grade, and no one chooses to exercise individually. Most of the students who can continue to do physical exercise in the lower grade participate in physical activities organized by themselves or their classmates, and many students exercise alone. In addition, no matter which group, through the form of associations involved in sports very few. 8. Inertia is the primary factor that affects the senior college students to take part in physical exercise, followed by academic pressure, and the limitation of venue and facilities is only the third. Senior college students who do not participate in physical exercise think that the main factors affecting them are their inertia and lack of companions. Students at Minlun University attributed the primary factor to academic stress, followed by excessive spare time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G807.4

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