發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-17 05:03

  本文選題：全民健身戰(zhàn)略 + 青少年體育素養(yǎng)　； 參考：《首都體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：青少年是今后全民健身戰(zhàn)略的參與者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和受益者,青少年體育素養(yǎng)狀況將直接關(guān)系到全民健身國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略的有效實(shí)施。因此,全民健身戰(zhàn)略的出臺(tái)對(duì)青少年體育素養(yǎng)提出了更高的要求。本文通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法、訪談法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法和邏輯分析法進(jìn)行研究討論。在北京市范圍內(nèi)以調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的形式對(duì)青少年體育素養(yǎng)進(jìn)行抽樣調(diào)查,以此了解北京市青少年體育素養(yǎng)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,并對(duì)部分體育教師進(jìn)行訪談以此作為研究補(bǔ)充,通過(guò)對(duì)得到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析得出了以下結(jié)論:1.全民健身戰(zhàn)略下北京市青少年體育素養(yǎng)包含的四個(gè)主要考察指標(biāo),分別為體育認(rèn)知、體育行為、體質(zhì)健康和體育道德。2.北京市青少年的體育認(rèn)知總體尚可。對(duì)體育活動(dòng)的重視程度普遍較高,認(rèn)為比較重要及以上的達(dá)到了91%;對(duì)體育的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解也比較到位,但是掌握的體育文化知識(shí)較少,最基本的運(yùn)動(dòng)保健常識(shí)如腳踝扭傷的處理方法,還有40%左右的青少年沒(méi)有掌握;而且在體育活動(dòng)的重視程度、體育規(guī)則和體育知識(shí)的掌握情況、以及學(xué)習(xí)體育知識(shí)方面不同性別之間存在顯著性差異。比較均值后發(fā)現(xiàn),男生的狀況要好于女生。3.北京市青少年的體育行為嚴(yán)重欠缺。平均每人每周參加的課外體育活動(dòng)僅有兩次,每次參加活動(dòng)的時(shí)間平均不足半小時(shí);僅有50%左右的青少年能夠掌握和熟練運(yùn)用之前學(xué)過(guò)體育技能,而且在運(yùn)動(dòng)技能的學(xué)習(xí)和掌握方面存在地區(qū)差異。在青少年有興趣參加的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目方面,休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)和冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)正在突出重圍。4.北京市青少年的體質(zhì)健康依然嚴(yán)峻。亞健康狀況開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn),有15%的青少年沒(méi)有達(dá)到基本健康;超重和肥胖問(wèn)題突出,兩者的發(fā)生概率超過(guò)五分之一;在最近一次體質(zhì)測(cè)試中絕大多數(shù)都能夠及格,但是發(fā)生體適能不足情況的概率增加,超過(guò)了四分之一。5.北京市青少年的體育道德不太穩(wěn)定。在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不太激烈的環(huán)境下,72.5%的人都能表現(xiàn)出良好的體育道德;但在比賽失利等略微復(fù)雜情況下,能夠有較高體育道德表現(xiàn)的比例只有不到40%。6.從整體來(lái)說(shuō),北京市青少年體育素養(yǎng)各方面水平發(fā)展不均衡,由于體育行為和體質(zhì)健康的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題突出使得體育素養(yǎng)的整體水平偏低,不能滿足全民健身戰(zhàn)略以及終身體育思想對(duì)青少年體育的要求。因此,本文從不同的角度提出相關(guān)的發(fā)展策略:第一、順應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì),培養(yǎng)青少年終身體育思想;第二、加強(qiáng)體育課程建設(shè),豐富青少年體育知識(shí);第三、豐富體育教學(xué)方法,提高青少年體育技能;第四、營(yíng)造體育活動(dòng)氛圍,增進(jìn)青少年體質(zhì)健康;第五、逐步形成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化體育素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)模式和多元化評(píng)價(jià)體系。
[Abstract]:Young people are participants, leaders and beneficiaries of national fitness strategy in the future. The situation of teenagers' sports literacy will be directly related to the effective implementation of national strategy of national fitness for all. Therefore, the introduction of the national fitness strategy for youth sports literacy put forward higher requirements. This paper discusses the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logic analysis. In order to understand the development of sports literacy of teenagers in Beijing, a sample survey was conducted in the form of questionnaire, and some physical education teachers were interviewed as a supplement to the research. Through the statistics and analysis of the obtained data, the following conclusion is drawn: 1. Under the strategy of national fitness, there are four main indicators of sports accomplishment in Beijing, which are sports cognition, sports behavior, physical health and sports morality. 2. The sports cognition of young people in Beijing is good in general. The degree of attention to sports activities is generally high, and the more important ones have reached 91%, and the knowledge and understanding of sports are also in place, but they have less knowledge of sports culture. The most basic knowledge of sports health care, such as the treatment of sprains of the ankle, still has about 40% of the young people who do not have a grasp of it. Moreover, in terms of the importance attached to sports activities, the level of sports rules and the mastery of sports knowledge, And there were significant differences in learning sports knowledge between different genders. After comparing the mean value, we found that the situation of boys is better than that of girls. 3. There is a serious lack of sports behavior among young people in Beijing. On average, there are only two extracurricular sports activities per person per week, with an average time of less than half an hour. Only about 50% of teenagers can master and use sports skills before, Moreover, there are regional differences in learning and mastering motor skills. Leisure sports and ice and snow sports are breaking out in sports that teenagers are interested in participating in. The physical health of young people in Beijing is still grim. Sub-health conditions began to show up, with 15 percent of teenagers failing basic health; overweight and obesity, with a probability of more than 1/5; most of them passing the last physical test. However, the probability of the occurrence of body-fit deficiency increased to more than 1/4. 5. The sports morality of Beijing youth is not very stable. In the less competitive environment, 72.5% of the people can show good sports morality, but in the slightly complicated situation such as losing the match, the proportion who can have higher performance of sports morality is less than 40. 6. On the whole, the level of sports literacy of teenagers in Beijing is not balanced. Because of the key problems of sports behavior and physical health, the overall level of sports literacy is on the low side. Can not meet the national fitness strategy and lifelong sports thought of youth sports requirements. Therefore, this paper puts forward the relevant development strategies from different angles: first, to conform to the trend of social development, to cultivate youth lifelong sports thought; second, to strengthen the construction of physical education curriculum, enrich youth sports knowledge; third, Enrich the methods of physical education, improve youth sports skills; fourth, create an atmosphere of sports activities, improve the physical health of young people; fifthly, gradually form a standardized sports literacy training model and diversified evaluation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G812.45

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